Who Was Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria?
Theophilus' Early Life
Theophilus was born in Alexandria around 385 AD. He became the Patriarch of Alexandria in 385, succeeding his uncle, Peter I. As a prominent church leader, his role was pivotal in the early Christian church, especially during a time of significant conflict with paganism and internal church disputes.
Theophilus and the Rise of Christianity
As a staunch defender of Christianity, Theophilus played a critical role in the suppression of pagan traditions. He ordered the destruction of the famous Serapeum of Alexandria in 391 AD, a temple dedicated to the Hellenistic god Serapis, which signified a shift in the religious landscape of Alexandria towards Christianity.
The Death of Theophilus in 412 AD
Circumstances Surrounding His Death
Theophilus passed away on October 15, 412 AD, after a long tenure characterized by both conflict and consolidation of Christian doctrine. His death was met with a mix of reactions; while some viewed him as a champion of faith, others criticized his aggressive tactics against paganism.
The Legacy of Theophilus
Theophilus was succeeded by his nephew, Cyril of Alexandria, who continued his legacy of confronting heresy and paganism. Theophilus’ assertive policies not only shaped the immediate religious culture of Alexandria but also set the stage for future theological debates within the Christian church.
Fun Fact
Theophilus and His Contribution to Biblical Canon
Interestingly, Theophilus is said to have been one of the early figures to influence the development of the biblical canon, particularly regarding the books of the New Testament recognized by later councils.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Theophilus of Alexandria
For those interested in learning more, consider reading The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church by F. L. Cross, which offers insights into his life and the historical context of his actions.
Continue with Google