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The Fleeing of Emperor Haile Selassie and His Family in 1936

The Fleeing of Emperor Haile Selassie and His Family in 1936

The Flight of Haile Selassie: A Defining Moment

In March 1936, as tensions escalated in Africa, **Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie** and his family faced a harrowing decision that would change the course of their lives and Ethiopian history. The invasion of Ethiopia by **Italian forces**, led by Mussolini, marked a dark chapter in the struggle against colonialism. Amidst the chaos and violence, Selassie was compelled to flee Abyssinia (Ethiopia) to protect his family and seek international aid.

Haile Selassie's Leadership

Haile Selassie, born in 1892, ascended the throne in 1930 and became known for his modernization efforts and commitment to Ethiopian sovereignty. He was a symbol of resistance against colonial rule and was deeply respected both in Ethiopia and around the globe. However, the Italian invasion tested his leadership and resilience. In March 1936, with the overwhelming might of Italian troops advancing steadily, he made the difficult decision to evacuate his family.

The Daring Escape

The escape was not just about ensuring his family's safety; it was a strategic retreat to regroup and seek support from other nations in combating the Italian aggressors. Selassie and his family initially fled to Djibouti and later to London, where he would rally international support and appeal to the League of Nations for assistance against the invasion.

International Response to Ethiopia's Crisis

The world watched as the situation in Ethiopia developed into a grave humanitarian crisis, and Haile Selassie's pleas exposed the failures of the League of Nations. His public addresses emphasized the need for collective security against fascism, and his stance gained him sympathy worldwide.

The Aftermath of the Flight

The initial flight led to years of exile for Selassie and his family until they could return to Ethiopia in 1941, with the help of Allied forces during World War II. Haile Selassie's resilience turned the narrative of defeat into a symbol of hope, and upon returning, he worked tirelessly to rebuild his nation.

Legacy of Resistance

The legacy of Haile Selassie's flight is significant; it represents not just the struggle against Italian occupation but a broader fight against oppression. His story remains etched in the hearts of Ethiopians and is a poignant reminder of the struggle for independence and sovereignty.

Fun Fact

Haile Selassie: An Iconic Leader

Fascinatingly, Haile Selassie is regarded as a significant figure in the **Rastafarian movement**, where he is viewed as a messianic figure due to his lineage and leadership.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Haile Selassie

For those interested in exploring more about this remarkable leader and his challenges, consider reading **"The Last Emperor: Haile Selassie of Ethiopia"** by **Juliet Nicolson** and **"Haile Selassie: The Formative Years"** by **Stuart H. F. Wood**. Both books provide deeper insights into his life, leadership, and the resilience of the Ethiopian people.