The Birth of the Long Parliament
What is the English Long Parliament?
The Long Parliament refers to the English Parliament that convened on November 3, 1640, and remained in session until 1660. Its formation marked a critical point in British history, as it was... its key element was its rejection of the King’s authority to dissolve Parliament at will.
Why Was the Long Parliament Created?
The formation of the Long Parliament came in the wake of conflicts between King Charles I and his Parliament. Tensions had been escalating due to Charles' authoritarian rule, his attempted dissolution of Parliament, and his controversial financial decisions. The people were growing restless, and the need for a Parliament that could represent their interests was paramount.
Key Events During the Long Parliament
Significant Legislation Passed by the Long Parliament
During its tenure, the Long Parliament passed several significant laws that aimed to limit the power of the monarchy. Notably, the Triennial Act was passed in 1641, which mandated that Parliament must meet at least once every three years. This was a direct challenge to Charles I's previous actions and commitments.
The Long Parliament and the English Civil War
The Long Parliament played a pivotal role in the escalating tensions that led to the English Civil War. Frustrations with the King resulted in the formation of armed forces loyal to Parliament, leading to conflict between Royalists and Parliamentarians.
Fun Fact
The Long Parliament Wasn't Long at All!
Despite its name, the Long Parliament faced several dissolutions and was not continuously operational. It was eventually replaced by the Rump Parliament and, later, the military rule under Oliver Cromwell.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the English Long Parliament
For those interested in learning more about the English Long Parliament, consider reading "The English Civil War: A People’s History" by Diane Purkiss and "The Causes of the English Civil War" by Ann Hughes.
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