What happened today in history?
(November 17)
What happened
today in history?
Nov 17
What happened today in history?
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The Historic Meeting of Stanley and Livingstone in 1871

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An illustration from Henry Morton Stanley's 1872 book "How I Found Livingstone"

The Fateful Meeting: Stanley Encounters Livingstone

Stanley’s Journey to Find Livingstone

In 1871, the Welsh-American explorer Henry Morton Stanley was sent by the New York Herald newspaper on a mission to find the famous Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone, who had not been heard from for several years. Stanley embarked on a treacherous journey into the heart of Africa, facing hostile environments, dangerous wildlife, and challenging terrain. After months of exploration, he finally reached the shores of Lake Tanganyika, where his encounter with Livingstone would alter the course of their lives and impact African exploration.

The Moment of Discovery

Upon reaching Ujiji, a small trading town by the lake, Stanley found Livingstone living a secluded life, deeply engrossed in his studies of the local people and geography. Famously, Stanley approached Livingstone and greeted him with the now-legendary words, “Dr. Livingstone, I presume?” This simple yet profound statement marked the beginning of a friendship between the two men, uniting them in their passion for exploring the uncharted territories of Africa.

Impact of the Encounter on African Exploration

Legacy of David Livingstone

David Livingstone had been a pivotal figure in humanitarian endeavors in Africa, advocating against the slave trade and promoting Christianity and commerce. His extensive travels and profound writings painted a vivid picture of Africa's landscapes and its people, but he faced many challenges. Stanley's arrival revitalized Livingstone’s efforts, allowing him to share his findings with the world.

Stanley’s Continued Exploration

After their meeting, Stanley and Livingstone worked together briefly, but Livingstone’s health was deteriorating. Stanley's journey continued, leading him to further expeditions that solidified his reputation as a formidable explorer in Africa. His accounts helped stir European interest in the continent, paving the way for future exploration and colonization.

Fun Fact

The Ironic Twist in Their Meeting

Interestingly, the profound nature of Stanley's greeting belied the reality that Livingstone was rather unaware of the urgency of Stanley's search. The meeting symbolized a significant turning point in the perception of African exploration, focusing not only on discovery but also on the human connections that emerged from it.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Livingstone and Stanley

For those interested in exploring this fascinating historical event further, consider reading “Into Africa: The Epic Adventures of Stanley and Livingstone” by Martin Dugard and “The Last Journals of David Livingstone” edited by Joseph Thomson. These works provide deeper insights into their lives, experiences, and the era's exploration challenges.