Dutch Schultz: The Relentless Bootlegger
Who Was Dutch Schultz?
Dutch Schultz, born Arthur Flegenheimer in 1902, emerged as a notorious American mobster and bootlegger during the Prohibition era. Operating primarily in New York City, his criminal activities included running illegal bars and smuggling liquor. His ruthless nature and ambition led him to rise through the ranks of organized crime, becoming one of the most feared mob bosses of his time.
The Rise of Dutch Schultz
By the 1930s, Dutch Schultz had established a powerful network that dealt in not only bootlegging but also extortion and racketeering. His success came at a price, as he made numerous enemies along the way, including rival gangs and even members of his own organization. His insistence on holding onto power fueled tensions within the mob, setting the stage for his tragic demise.
The Commission's Decision: A Ruthless Order
How Dutch Schultz Crossed the Line
By 1935, Dutch Schultz had become an unpredictable element within the criminal underworld. Reports indicated that Schultz was planning to eliminate key rivals and start his own operations independent of the traditional mob hierarchy, which alarmed other mob leaders. This prompted the Commission—the governing body of organized crime—to take decisive action against him.
The Assassination: A Cold-Blooded Hit
On October 23, 1935, Dutch Schultz was shot and killed in a bar in the Bronx. The hit was executed by hired assassins, and he succumbed to his injuries at the young age of 33. This assassination marked a turning point in mob dynamics, demonstrating the lengths to which the Commission would go to maintain order and discipline among its members. Schultz's death had a ripple effect, impacting gang politics in New York City for years to come.
Fun Fact
The Legacy of Dutch Schultz
Dutch Schultz's life and death inspired numerous films and books, cementing his status as a legendary figure in American gangster lore. His story has become part of the broader narrative of mob history, illustrating the dangerous and often fatal nature of organized crime.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Dutch Schultz
For those interested in delving deeper into the life of Dutch Schultz, consider reading "Murder Machine" by Gene Mustain and "Dutch Schultz: The Man Who Killed the American Dream" by R. J. Wiggins. These works offer insightful details into both his criminal operations and the tumultuous world of organized crime during his era.
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