The Appointment of Kurt von Schleicher as Chancellor
Kurt von Schleicher's Political Background
Kurt von Schleicher played a crucial role in the turbulent politics of Weimar Germany. He was born in 1882 in the town of Hannover, and his military career paved the way for his entrance into politics. As a general, he gained the attention of many influential figures, and his expertise in military affairs greatly influenced his political approach.
The Context of His Ascendancy
By 1932, Germany was facing severe challenges, including economic instability due to the Great Depression and the rise of extremist political factions. The previous chancellors, including Heinrich Brüning, struggled to maintain stability. Schleicher's appointment on December 3, 1932, marked a significant shift as he sought to unify right-wing factions to counteract the growing power of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist movement.
Schleicher's Vision and Short Tenure
The Chancellor's Attempt at Coalition
Upon becoming chancellor, Kurt von Schleicher aimed to create a broad coalition that would stabilize the government. He was known for his belief that the military could play a more pivotal role in politics. Despite his efforts to forge alliances, his government faced immediate opposition from both leftist and rightist groups, limiting his ability to enact reforms.
Downfall and Legacy of Kurt von Schleicher
Schleicher's term was short-lived; he was chancellor for less than two months. His inability to secure the necessary support ultimately led to his resignation on January 28, 1933. His political maneuvering and influence would, however, impact the events that followed, particularly the rise of Adolf Hitler. Schleicher's brief chancellorship is often viewed as part of a pivotal moment in Germany’s history, illustrating the chaotic political landscape of the time.
Fun Fact
Kurt von Schleicher's Notable Strategy
Schleicher is known for his unique approach to politics, which involved promoting a "politics of order" in contrast to the revolutionary sentiment of the time, showcasing how military strategies influenced his governance.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Kurt von Schleicher
For those interested in delving deeper into this remarkable figure and his role in German history, consider reading "The Fall of the Third Republic" by William L. Shirer and "Hitler: Ascent 1889-1939" by Volker Ullrich.
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