US Occupies Sand, Baker, Howland & Jarvis Islands

Name: US Occupies Sand, Baker, Howland & Jarvis Islands
Start: 1857-09-30
Location: Unspecified

Overview of the 1857 US Occupation of Islets

In 1857, an important shift occurred in the territorial landscape of the Pacific as the United States occupied four uninhabited islands: Sand, Baker, Howland, and Jarvis. These islands, situated south of Hawaii, became a strategic interest for the U.S., primarily due to their potential for guano exploitation and positioning for future maritime activities.

Prelude to the Occupation of Sand, Baker, Howland & Jarvis Islands

Before 1857, these islands were largely unrecognized and insignificant in global affairs. However, the discovery of valuable guano—a fertilizer rich in nitrogen—prompted various nations to stake claims on uninhabited islands in the Pacific. The U.S. saw an opportunity to expand its territorial claims and asserted control over these islands to ensure access to guano resources.

The Significance of Guano on Baker and Jarvis Islands

The U.S. occupation was driven by the growing demand for guano, which had become essential for agriculture during the industrial revolution. Baker and Jarvis Islands, specifically, were rich in this resource, making them prime targets for exploitation. This initial occupation laid the groundwork for future interests in Pacific islands by the United States.

Implication of the Island Occupation

The occupation of Sand, Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands signified more than just territorial expansion; it marked the beginnings of the U.S. asserting its influence in the Pacific region. This strategic move allowed the U.S. to secure vital resources and set a precedent for future actions in the area.

Long-term Effects of the US Control Over Howland Island

Long after its initial occupation, Howland Island became significant during World War II as a base for U.S. military operations. Its strategic proximity to Hawaii made it an essential location for logistics and troop movements, showcasing how the 1857 occupation had enduring geopolitical implications.

Jarvis Island and its Strategic Importance

Jarvis Island, although uninhabited, became a central hub for scientific research and military developments in the latter part of the 20th century, enhancing its reputation as a crucial American territory in the region.

Fun Fact

Interesting Fact about the Occupation

Interestingly, the **US occupation** of Baker and Jarvis Islands was so strategic that in 1937, aviator Amelia Earhart made a historic flight near these islands, highlighting their status as beacons of adventure and exploration prior to WWII.