1985 M-19 Guerrillas Occupy Palace of Justice in Bogotá, Colombia

The Dramatic Siege of the Palace of Justice

M-19 Guerrillas Light the Fuse

On November 6, 1985, the M-19 guerrillas staged an audacious takeover of the Palace of Justice in Bogotá, Colombia. Armed with assault rifles and grenades, around 35 members of this revolutionary group stormed the building, which housed the country's highest court. The attack was planned to draw attention to their demands for political reform and expose the rampant corruption they believed was endemic in Colombian politics.

The Siege Escalates

As the siege unfolded, tensions escalated dramatically. The guerrillas took around 300 hostages, including judges and clerks. The incident quickly gained international media coverage. Shaken by the attack, the Colombian government mobilized its troops, setting the stage for a violent confrontation that would result in one of the bloodiest episodes in Colombia’s history.

The Aftermath of the Siege

Government Response and Military Assault

In response to the aggressive tactics of the M-19, the Colombian military launched a robust operation to retake the Palace of Justice. Unfortunately, during the firefight that ensued, the building suffered extensive damage and caught fire. A significant number of lives were lost during the assault, including that of the Supreme Court's justices, police officers, guerrillas, and civilians. By the end of the day, the siege left 98 people dead.

National Impact and Legacy

The Palace of Justice siege had profound implications for Colombian society. It deepened existing divisions and created a heightened sense of insecurity among the populace. The brutal events ignited public outcry against the government and military's heavy-handed approach. The M-19 eventually transitioned from armed conflict to political activity and was crucial in the peace process that reshaped Colombian political life in the years that followed.

Fun Fact

The Heroism of Retired Colonel

One remarkable story that emerged from this devastating event involves retired Colonel Alberto Ruiz, who courageously entered the Palace of Justice amid the chaos. He risked his own life, attempting to negotiate with the guerrillas and save hostages, highlighting themes of bravery and humanity even in graphic conflict.