Formation of the Bahktiar Government - 1978

Name: Formation of the Bahktiar Government - 1978
Start: 1914-12-29
Location: Unspecified

Shah's Request for a New Government

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Shapour Bahktiar

In January 1978, amidst rising political turmoil in Iran, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi called upon Shapour Bahktiar to form a new civilian government. This significant moment followed widespread unrest and protests against the monarchy, reflecting the public's demand for political change. Bahktiar was a seasoned politician with a reputation for moderate views and was expected to restore stability within the country.

The Context of Political Unrest

The late 1970s in Iran were marked by escalating protests against the Shah's regime, driven by economic, social, and political grievances. The Islamic Revolution was gaining momentum, and Bahktiar’s appointment was a critical juncture as he attempted to bridge the gap between the monarchy and the opposition forces.

Challenges Faced by Bahktiar's Government

Transition to a Civilian Rule

Bahktiar faced formidable challenges in his role as Prime Minister. The atmosphere of distrust and dissent made governance difficult. He endeavored to formulate policies that would appeal to both reformists and royalists, but ultimately, the opposition continued to gain strength, undermining his authority.

End of Bahktiar's Administration

Despite his efforts, Bahktiar’s government lasted only a short time. The revolutionary fervor reached a boiling point, culminating in his ousting in February 1979, just weeks after he assumed office. This marked a pivotal moment in Iranian history and the larger context of the Iranian Revolution.

Fun Fact

Shapour Bahktiar's Unique Position

Interestingly, Shapour Bahktiar was not only the last Prime Minister of the Shah's government but also one of the few politicians who had the vision of a more democratic Iran, showcasing his commitment to reform even amidst chaotic circumstances.