The 1867 Impeachment Inquiry of President Andrew Johnson

Name: The 1867 Impeachment Inquiry of President Andrew Johnson
Start: 1808-11-25
Location: Unspecified

Background of the Impeachment Inquiry

Andrew Johnson's Presidency

President Andrew Johnson ascended to the presidency after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. A former vice president and a Southern Democrat, Johnson's approach to Reconstruction, especially his leniency towards the South, frustrated many in Congress. Tensions mounted as he vetoed crucial legislation aimed at protecting the rights of newly freed slaves.

The Radical Republicans' Opposition

In 1867, Congress was dominated by the Radical Republicans, who were determined to reshape the South and ensure civil rights for African Americans. Their rift with Johnson over his policies intensified, leading to discussions about his impeachment.

The Commission's Investigation

Formation of the Commission

In 1867, a commission was formed by both houses of Congress to investigate allegations surrounding Johnson's conduct. This was a pivotal moment, as the commission aimed to delve into his violation of the Tenure of Office Act, which limited the president's ability to remove certain officeholders without the Senate's approval.

Outcome of the Hearings

As the commission gathered evidence, testimonies were presented, and opinions varied widely. Despite the contentious political atmosphere, the findings underscored the divisions within Congress and raised questions about presidential authority.

The Aftermath of the Commission's Findings

Impact on Johnson's Presidency

The commission's findings set the stage for the eventual impeachment proceedings that would follow in 1868. Johnson's presidency was plagued with challenges, and this inquiry marked a significant point in his tumultuous term. His relations with Congress deteriorated further, solidifying his reputation as one of the most controversial presidents in American history.

Legacy of the Impeachment Inquiry

The inquiry into Johnson's actions paved the way for future discussions on the limits of presidential power and the responsibilities of Congress, shaping American politics for years to come.

Fun Fact

Johnson's Interesting Fact

Despite his impeachment, Andrew Johnson was acquitted by just one vote in the Senate, illustrating the intense political struggle of the era.