The Death of Emperor Hadrian

Name: The Death of Emperor Hadrian
Start: 0138-07-10
Location: Unspecified

The Legacy of Emperor Hadrian

Emperor Hadrian, one of the most notable leaders of ancient Rome, profoundly shaped the Roman Empire during his reign from 117 to 138 AD. His death in 138 AD marked the end of an era characterized by architectural innovation, cultural flourishing, and military consolidation. Hadrian is perhaps best known for commissioning Hadrian's Wall, a monumental fortification in Britain, which served as a symbol of Rome's northern boundaries and a testament to his commitment to the defense and administration of the empire.

Hadrian’s Early Life and Rise to Power

Born in 76 AD, Hadrian came from a noteworthy family, with connections to the ruling elite of the empire. His journey to the throne began when he was adopted by his predecessor, Emperor Trajan, effectively marking his ascent to power. After Trajan’s death in 117 AD, Hadrian faced the daunting task of stabilizing and consolidating the empire, which included implementing policies to improve the lives of his subjects.

Hadrian’s Wall: A Symbol of Roman Might

The construction of Hadrian's Wall began shortly after his accession and represented a strategic move to secure Roman territories in Britain from invasions by tribes to the north. Spanning approximately 73 miles, this impressive construction showcased Hadrian's vision for a stronger, more defensible empire. The wall not only served military purposes but also facilitated trade and governance.

Hadrian’s Final Days and Death

Emperor Hadrian’s health began to decline in his later years, and he grappled with the implications of aging while still governing a vast empire. His death at the age of 62 on July 10, 138 AD, marked the conclusion of a reign steeped in influential policies and cultural advancements that resonated throughout Roman history.

The Circumstances of Hadrian’s Death

Hadrian spent the final years of his life in Baiae, a coastal resort, where the warm climate offered a respite from his declining health. His passing was felt deeply across the empire, given his substantial contributions during his reign, which included a focus on architectural endeavors, cultural integration, and extensive travels.

Hadrian’s Impact on Succession

Following Hadrian's death, the Roman Empire was passed on to his adopted successor, Antoninus Pius. The smooth transition of power underscored Hadrian's adeptness at governance and the cultivation of capable leadership within Rome.

Fun Fact

Hadrian’s Passion for Greece

Hadrian was famously passionate about Greek culture and even claimed to be Greek by spirit. His affection for Hellenism led him to initiate numerous building projects across Greece, including the rebuilding of the city of Athens, which showcased his commitment to promoting cultural ties between Greece and Rome.