What happened today in history?

Bill Plummer, the cherished American baseball catcher known for his time with the Cincinnati Reds during their World Series-winning seasons of 1975 and 1976, sadly passed away from a heart attack at the age of 76. His legacy in baseball transcends his playing career into coaching, inspiring countless athletes.

Rolf Blättler, the renowned Swiss soccer midfielder who played for clubs like Grasshoppers, Lugano, and FC St. Gallen, and represented his country in 28 international matches, passed away at the age of 81 in 2024. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of soccer players.

2023 Dick Fosbury, American athlete (Olympic gold high jump 1968, "Fosbury Flop"), dies of lymphoma at 76

Marek Kopelent, a renowned Czech composer and educator, passed away at the age of 90, leaving a lasting legacy in contemporary classical music through his innovative compositions and commitment to music education.

2023 Susan Cunliffe-Lister [Lady Marsham of Ilton], British disability campaigner and paralympic athlete (longest-serving female member of UK House of Lords), dies at 87 [1]

Barry Bailey, the renowned rock guitarist from the Atlanta Rhythm Section, passed away in 2022 at the age of 73 due to complications from multiple sclerosis. His contributions to music and enduring legacy are deeply felt in the Southern rock genre.

Ivo Trumbić, Croatian water polo player and coach, died on May 17, 2021, at 85. An Olympic gold medalist in 1968 and bronze medalist as a coach in 1976, he significantly impacted the sport, shaping many future athletes.

Don Burrows, renowned Australian jazz musician, passed away in 2020 at the age of 91, leaving a lasting legacy in the music world through his exceptional talent and contributions to jazz education.

John Chalstrey, a prominent British surgeon and the 668th Lord Mayor of London, passed away in 2020 at the age of 88. His impactful career in medicine and politics is remembered for its dedication to public service and health initiatives.

2020 John Lyons, British linguist, academic, and administrator (Master of Trinity Hall, 1985-2000), dies at 87

Alan Moss, a renowned English cricket fast bowler and Middlesex CCC player, passed away in 2019 at the age of 88. Known for his remarkable skills, he took 21 wickets in 9 Test matches and left a lasting legacy in cricket, inspiring future generations.

Craig Mack, the influential rapper known for his hit 'Flava In Ya Ear,' died of heart failure at 47 in 2018. His impactful contributions helped define East Coast hip-hop in the 90s, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire artists today.

Ken Flach, a celebrated American professional tennis player with four Grand Slam titles, passed away from pneumonia in 2018 at the age of 54. His remarkable contribution to the sport and legacy in doubles tennis continue to inspire future generations.

Nokie Edwards, the legendary surf-rock guitarist of The Ventures, passed away on March 12, 2018, at 82. Edwards reshaped surf music with his innovative guitar playing and made notable appearances in television, including HBO's Deadwood.

Oleg Tabakov, the acclaimed Soviet-Russian actor and director of the Moscow Art Theatre, passed away in 2018 at the age of 82. Renowned for his dynamic performances in theatre and film, his legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Olly Wilson, an influential American composer and founder of TIMARA, passed away in 2018 due to complications of dementia. Known for integrating African American musical elements into contemporary compositions, his legacy continues to inspire future generations of musicians.

Luigi Barbarito, a notable Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, passed away at the age of 94 in 2017. His legacy is marked by extraordinary service to the Church and community, fostering faith and advocacy for the underprivileged.

Lloyd Shapley, an influential American mathematician renowned for his contributions to game theory, died at the age of 92. Honored with the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012, his work shaped the study of strategic decision-making in various fields.

Clive Burr, the iconic drummer from Iron Maiden, passed away on March 12, 2013, at 56 due to complications from multiple sclerosis. His remarkable talent and energetic performances left an enduring legacy in rock music.

Michael Hossack, the skilled drummer of The Doobie Brothers, passed away in 2012 due to cancer at the age of 65. His contributions shaped the rock genre, leaving a lasting legacy celebrated by fans and musicians alike.

Joe Morello, the legendary jazz drummer known for his work with the Dave Brubeck Quartet, passed away on March 12, 2011, at the age of 82. His innovative drumming techniques and contributions to jazz music remain influential.

Owsley Stanley III, notable audio engineer and LSD producer, passed away in a tragic car crash in Australia in 2011. His integral role in the Grateful Dead and the psychedelic movement left a profound mark on music history.

Lesley Duncan, a renowned British session singer and songwriter, passed away on March 16, 2010, at the age of 66. Known for her work with Pink Floyd and the musical Jesus Christ Superstar, her legacy in music remains influential and inspiring.

2010 Miguel Delibes, Spanish novelist (The Holy Innocents), dies at 89

Leonore Annenberg, American diplomat and philanthropist who served as Chief of Protocol under Ronald Reagan, died on January 13, 2009, leaving a remarkable legacy of dedication to diplomacy and charitable work.

2008 Alun Hoddinott, Welsh composer (Floriture), dies at 78

Howard Metzenbaum, an influential American businessman and U.S. Senator from Ohio, passed away in 2008. He dedicated his life to advocating for workers' rights and progressive policies, leaving behind a significant political legacy.

Jorge Guinzburg was an influential Argentine journalist and humorist, born in 1949. His career in television and radio left a lasting impact on the media landscape, embodying the power of comedy and satire until his passing in 2008.

2008 Lazare Ponticelli, the last "poilu", French foot soldier of World War One, dies at 110 (b. 1897)

Victor Sokolov, a courageous Russian dissident journalist and priest, died in 2006 at age 59. His legacy as a voice against oppression and advocate for freedom continues to inspire many in the struggle for truth and justice.

2005 Bill Cameron, Canadian journalist (b. 1943)

Stavros Koujioumtzis, the influential Greek songwriter, passed away in 2005, leaving behind a rich legacy of music. Known for his poignant lyrics and memorable melodies, he captured the heart of Greek culture, inspiring generations of musicians and fans alike.

Sylvi Saimo, the first female summer Olympic champion who won gold in 1952, passed away at 89 in 2004. Her legacy of inspiring future generations of female athletes remains influential in the world of sports.

2003 Andrei Kivilev, Kazakh cyclist (b. 1973)

Howard Fast, an influential American novelist and screenwriter known for works like 'Spartacus' and 'Rachel & the Stranger', passed away at the age of 88 in 2003. His contributions to literature and activism left a lasting legacy.

Lynne Thigpen was a celebrated American actress known for her role in 'Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?' and her impactful performances on stage. Her legacy in the entertainment industry continues to inspire future generations.

The assassination of Zoran Đinđić, the 6th Prime Minister of Serbia, on March 12, 2003, marked a critical moment in the country's post-war history, impacting its democratic journey and revealing deep political tensions.

Jean-Paul Riopelle, a celebrated French-Canadian painter and sculptor, passed away in 2002 at 78. Known for his vibrant works and contributions to the Les Automatistes movement, his legacy continues to inspire artists today.

John 'Speedy' Keen, a British musician and songwriter who famously contributed to 'Something in the Air', passed away at 56 due to heart failure in 2002. His impact on rock music remains influential to this day.

Spyros Kyprianou, a prominent Cypriot politician and former President of Cyprus, played a vital role in the nation's political landscape from his birth in 1932 until his death in 2002. His legacy continues to influence Cypriot politics today.

Henry Lee Lucas, the infamous serial killer known for his chilling confessions, died in prison at 64 in 2001. His life poses questions about the nature of crime and the complexities of justice, shaping the field of criminal investigations and the study of such minds.

2001 Morton Downey, Jr., American television talk show host (b. 1933)

Robert Ludlum, the American spy novelist famous for 'The Bourne Identity,' passed away at the age of 73. His intricate plots and compelling characters left an indelible mark on the espionage genre, influencing countless authors and captivating global audiences.

Mack Robinson, an Olympic silver medalist in the 200 meters at the 1932 Games, passed away in 2000 at the age of 85. His legacy extends beyond athletics, influencing civil rights and community service.

Yehudi Menuhin, the celebrated American-British violinist and conductor, passed away on March 12, 1999, at 82 years old. Renowned for his interpretations of works like Bartok's Sonata, he left an indelible mark on the world of classical music.

Beatrice Wood was a pioneering American artist and ceramist, who influenced the arts significantly and inspired the character Rose in the film Titanic. She passed away at 105 in 1998, leaving an enduring legacy behind.

Jozef Kroner, the beloved Slovak actor known for his role in 'The Shop on Main Street,' died at the age of 74 in 1998. His contributions to Slovak cinema left a lasting legacy, celebrating the essence of human resilience during challenging times.

1998 Judge Dread [Alexander Hughes] English reggae musician, dies from a heart attack at 52

1996 Charles Bruce Perry, English physician (rheumatism and cardiac disease), dies at 92

Gyula Kallai, Prime Minister of Hungary from 1965 to 1967, passed away on June 6, 1996, at the age of 85. His political career was marked by significant reforms and a lasting impact on Hungary's transition to democracy.

J.A. Cuddon, an esteemed dictionary writer known for his influential 'Dictionary of Literary Terms', died on April 17, 1996, at the age of 67. His contributions significantly shaped literary scholarship and education.

1996 Larry Osborne, Trinidadian-British army officer and navigator air traffic controller (1st black man to reach rank of Group Captain rank), dies at 73

Juanin Clay, an American actress best known for her role in 'The Legend of the Lone Ranger,' passed away at age 45 in 1995. Her talented performances and contributions to the film industry leave a lasting legacy.

Sandra Paretti, a distinguished German/Swiss author, passed away on December 22, 1994, at the age of 59. Known for her profound narratives, particularly in her novel 'Drums of Winter,' her legacy endures through her impactful storytelling.

Alex Taylor, an influential southern rock singer, passed away from a heart attack at the age of 46 in 1993. His contributions to the genre and connection to music legends left a lasting legacy.

Andreas J A I Bruggeman, the beloved mayor of Leiderdorp, passed away in 1993 at age 62, leaving a lasting impact on his community through his dedication to public service and leadership.

June Valli, an iconic American singer known for "Crying in the Chapel," passed away on June 12, 1993, due to cancer. Her remarkable voice and emotional depth left a lasting impact on the music industry, and she remains a beloved figure in American music history.

Mac Speedie, a celebrated Pro Football Hall of Famer, passed away in 1993 at 73. He was an end for the Cleveland Browns, known for his accolades and contributions to both the AAFC and NFL championships.

Michael Kanin, an influential American director, writer, and actor, passed away at 83 in 1993. He is renowned for his works like 'Woman of the Year' and 'Teacher's Pet,' leaving an enduring legacy in the film industry.

1993 Wang Zhen, marxist/vice-premier of China (1988), dies

1992 Barbara Morrison, British actress (Project Moonbase; From Here To Eternity), dies of heart failure at 84

Hans G. Kresse, a renowned Dutch cartoonist known for 'Eric de Noorman', passed away in 1992 at the age of 70. Kresse's impactful storytelling and artistic style left a lasting legacy in the world of comics, inspiring future generations.

Ida Oosterbaan, a Dutch women's rights activist and founder of the Women Action Committee, passed away in 1992. Her legacy as a champion for gender equality continues to inspire activists today.

1992 Karel Poons, Jewish-Dutch ballet dancer, educator, and Holocaust survivor, dies at 79

Salvatore 'Salvo' Lima, an influential Italian politician and Mayor of Palermo, was assassinated by the Mafia on March 12, 1992. His death marked a significant moment in Italy's ongoing struggle against organized crime and transformed the political landscape.

1991 Etienne Decroux, French mime (Voyage, Surprise), dies at 92

Philippe Soupault, a significant figure in the Surrealist movement and Dadaist, passed away in 1990. His literary contributions and innovative approach to poetry left a lasting impact on modern literature and continue to inspire writers today.

1990 Wallace Breem, British author (Eagle in the Snow), dies at 73

1989 Maurice Evans, British actor (Planet of the Apes; Bewitched), dies at 87

Billie Rhodes, an American silent film actress, passed away at the age of 93 on August 15, 1988. Known for her iconic roles in the silent film era, her legacy continues to inspire film enthusiasts today.

Romare Bearden, a groundbreaking African American painter and songwriter, passed away in 1988 at the age of 76. His innovative collage work brought the African American experience to the forefront of American art and continues to inspire future generations.

Woody Hayes, the iconic Ohio State football coach, passed away on March 12, 1987, at 74 from a heart attack. He led the Buckeyes to five national championships and is remembered as a significant figure in college football history.

1984 Arnold Ridley, English playwright and actor, dies at 88

Ki Aldrich, a renowned linebacker from TCU, left an indelible mark in football history. He was a Pro Bowl player and was inducted into the American College Football Hall of Fame. Aldrich passed away in 1983 at the age of 66, remembered for his significant contributions to the game.

Yevsei Liberman was a Ukrainian Soviet economist, known for advocating the introduction of profit and bonus systems in the Soviet economy. His innovative theories aimed to enhance productivity and efficiency, making a significant impact before his death in 1983 at age 85.

Elisabeth Zernike, a notable Dutch writer known for her acclaimed work 'Course of Events', passed away at the age of 90 in 1982. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations with her storytelling and advocacy for women's rights.

1980 Arthur Charles Dobson, British racing driver (b. 1914)

Theresa Weld Blanchard, a prominent American figure skater and Olympic bronze medalist, passed away in 1978 at the age of 84. Her contributions to figure skating extend beyond her remarkable achievements in competitions, inspiring future generations of athletes.

Tolchard Evans, the celebrated British pianist and songwriter, passed away in 1978. Known for hits like 'Lady of Spain' and 'If', he left an indelible mark on the music world, reflecting a rich legacy in pop music that continues to inspire artists today.

Billy Fox, a Protestant MP from Dublin, was assassinated on June 3, 1974, amidst the turmoil of the Troubles in Ireland. His death marked a tragic moment in the history of Irish politics, shedding light on the dangers faced by politicians striving for peace in a divided nation.

George D. Sax, born in 1904, was an innovator in banking known for his establishment of drive-in banks, enhancing customer convenience. He also owned the Saxony Hotel, contributing significantly to the financial services landscape before his death in 1974.

Esther Williamson Ballou, an influential American organist, composer, and educator, passed away in 1973 at age 57. Her remarkable contributions to music and education have left a lasting legacy, inspiring generations of musicians.

Manuel Rojas, the acclaimed Chilean writer known for 'Hijo de Ladrón', died at 77 on October 9, 1973. His significant literary contributions reflect social struggles and injustices, leaving a lasting impact on Chilean literature.

David Burns, an acclaimed American actor known for his roles in 'The Music Man' and 'Hello Dolly!', passed away in 1971 at the age of 68 due to a heart attack. His contributions to musical theatre continue to inspire future generations.

Roy Glenn, an accomplished American character actor known for his roles in classic shows like 'Rocky Jordan' and 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner,' died of a heart attack at the age of 56 in 1971, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.

Estelita Rodriguez, the Cuban actress known for roles in films like 'Rio Bravo' and 'Cuban Fireball', tragically died of influenza in 1966 at the age of 37. Her legacy in the film industry continues to inspire and remind us of her vibrant talent.

Belinda Lee, a talented English actress known for her role in 'Joseph & His Brethren', tragically died in a car crash at just 25. Her untimely death left a lasting impact on the film community and fans worldwide.

Prince Carl's wife, Princess Ingeborg of Sweden, passed away at 79 in 1958. She was known for her noble character and dedication to her family and to charitable works that greatly impacted society.

Harry Dean, an English cricketer known for his left-arm bowling, passed away on January 14, 1957, at the age of 72. Though he only played three Tests in 1912, his contribution to English cricket remains noteworthy, inspiring generations of players.

Josephine Hull, an American Academy Award-winning actress known for her roles in 'Harvey' and 'Arsenic and Old Lace', passed away in 1957 due to a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 80, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in film and theater.

Theodor Plievier, a prominent German writer known for his impactful novels about war, passed away in 1955, leaving behind a significant legacy in literature through works such as 'Stalingrad' and 'Des Kaisers Kulis.'

Bob Quinn, a notable baseball executive, passed away in 1954 at the age of 84. He contributed significantly to the Boston Red Sox and Braves and served as the president of the National Baseball Hall of Fame, leaving a lasting impact on the sport.

Philip Merivale, a renowned British actor known for his roles in 'Mr. & Mrs. Smith' and 'Nothing But Trouble,' died from a heart ailment at the age of 59. His impactful performances continue to resonate in film and theater today.

Heinrich Mann, a German/American writer known for his critical exploration of society, died on March 11, 1950, at 78. His works, particularly 'Between the Races,' continue to resonate today, blending narrative creativity with profound social commentary.

Maria "Beppie" Bakker, a celebrated Dutch actress and wife of Piet Vink Sr, passed away in 1949 at the age of 95, leaving behind a rich legacy in Dutch theater and film, and is remembered as a pioneer who influenced generations of performers.

Winston Churchill the American, an influential novelist born in 1871, passed away in 1947, leaving behind a profound literary legacy. His works explored American life with depth and style, making him a significant figure in early 20th-century literature.

Smith Wigglesworth, a prominent figure in the Pentecostal movement, died at 87 on March 12, 1947. His life was marked by miraculous healings and profound faith teachings that continue to inspire many today.

Artur Gavazzi, a prominent Croatian geographer born in 1862, passed away in 1944 at the age of 82. His extensive work in geography significantly impacted the understanding of the Croatian landscape and environment. His legacy continues to inspire studies in geography today.

Gustav Vigeland, a renowned Norwegian sculptor, died in 1943 at the age of 73. His legacy, marked by the iconic Vigeland Sculpture Park, reflects deep themes of humanity and continues to inspire artists worldwide.

On March 12, 1942, Robert Bosch, the German engineer and inventor behind the automotive ignition device, passed away at 80. His groundbreaking innovations transformed the automotive industry and established the Bosch company as a leader in engineering.

1942 Enric Morera i Viura, Spanish musician and composer, dies at 76

Charles Sanford Skilton, an influential American composer, passed away in 1941 at the age of 72. His remarkable contributions to music left a lasting impact on the classical landscape, influencing generations of musicians and composers.

Heber Manning Wells, the first Governor of Utah and a prominent banker, passed away in 1938 at 78 years old. His contributions to education and infrastructure significantly influenced the state’s development.

Charles-Marie Widor, a celebrated French organist and composer, passed away in 1937 at age 93. Known for his ten organ symphonies and influential role as a professor at the American Conservatory, Widor's legacy continues to impact the world of organ music.

Jenő Hubay, the renowned Hungarian violinist and educator, passed away on July 12, 1937. His influence on music education at the Budapest Conservatory and his rich compositions leave a lasting legacy in the classical world.

Mihajlo "Micheal" Pupin, the renowned Serbian-American physicist and telephone pioneer, passed away in 1935 at the age of 76. His innovations in telecommunications, especially the Pupin coil, laid the groundwork for modern communication.

Harry Green, a notable English marathon runner and world record holder, tragically died of pneumonia at age 37 in 1934. His legacy as a competitive athlete endures as a reminder of the heights he reached in the sport.

Ivar Kreuger, the 'Swedish Match King', was a prominent industrialist whose rise in the global match industry ended tragically in suicide in 1932. His complex legacy reveals the pitfalls of unchecked ambition during the tumultuous era of the Great Depression.

Alois Jirásek, influential Czech novelist and playwright, passed away in 1930, leaving behind a legacy of profound literary works that shaped Czech culture and identity. His contributions continue to inspire readers and writers today.

Asa Griggs Candler, the driving force behind the Coca-Cola Company, passed away in 1929. His innovative marketing and entrepreneurial spirit transformed Coca-Cola into a global icon, leaving an enduring legacy in the beverage industry.

Arthur Bernard Deacon, a British anthropologist known for documenting the Malekula people, died of blackwater fever in 1927. His work aimed at cultural preservation still resonates today, highlighting the challenges faced by indigenous communities.

Edward Wyllis Scripps, an influential publisher who founded the first major newspaper chain in the U.S., passed away in 1926. His legacy in journalism and dedication to ethical reporting continues to shape the media landscape today.

In 1924, Hilaire de Chardonnet, a French industrialist known for inventing rayon, passed away at 84. His innovations revolutionized the textile industry, making luxurious fabrics accessible to the masses, and inspiring future advancements in fabric technology.

1921 Isabella Caroline Somerset, British philanthropist, temperance leader and campaigner for women's rights, dies at 69

1916 Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Austrian writer (The Child of the Parish), dies at 39

Josef Bayer, the influential Austrian composer and music director of the Austrian Court Ballet, passed away in 1913 at the age of 61, leaving behind a rich legacy in ballet music that continues to inspire artists today.

Joe Petrosino was a brave NYPD lieutenant known for his fight against organized crime. His assassination in 1909 in Sicily marked a tragic end to his impactful career, establishing him as a pioneering figure in law enforcement.

Edmondo De Amicis, the influential Italian writer known for impactful works like 'Cuore' and 'L'idioma Gentile', died on March 11, 1908, at 61, leaving a rich literary legacy that emphasized love and moral education.

1905 Rudolf von Alt, Austrian painter, dies at 92

1902 John Peter Altgeld, German-American politician (Governor of Illinois, 1893-97), known for pardoning of Haymarket anarchists, dies of a cerebral hemorrhage, while delivering a speech, at 54

Zacharias Topelius, the renowned Finnish-Swedish writer, passed away in 1898. Celebrated for his rich storytelling and contributions to literature, his legacy continues to influence Finnish and Swedish culture today.

Brigadier General Henry Eustace McCulloch, a key figure in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, passed away in 1895 at the age of 78. His contributions to military tactics and leadership remain influential today.

John H. Balsley, an American carpenter and inventor, passed away in 1895 at the age of 71. He is renowned for inventing the practical folding wooden stepladder, a revolutionary tool that improved everyday life. His legacy continues to influence modern design.

Illarion Pryanishnikov, the revered Russian painter, passed away on February 17, 1894. Renowned for his contributions to realism and Russian cultural narratives, his legacy continues to inspire artists and art lovers alike.

1889 John Archibald Campbell, American jurist and Supreme Court justice (1853–61), dies at 77

Henry Bergh, a prominent social reformer and founder of the ASPCA, died on October 12, 1888, at age 76. His legacy lives on through the institutions he helped to create, fighting for the welfare of animals and children alike.

Murrumgunarriman, known as Twopenny, was a pioneering Aboriginal cricketer who played for the Indigenous team in 1868. His death in 1883 marked the loss of an important figure in Australian cricket history, symbolizing the fight for recognition and respect within the sport.

1877 Cristóbal Oudrid, Spanish pianist, conductor, and orchestral and zarzuela composer (Rondeña; El molinero de Subiza), dies of bacterial pneumonia at 52

Zeng Guofan, a prominent Chinese statesman and military general, died in 1872 at 60. His leadership during the Taiping Rebellion and focus on modernization left a profound legacy that influenced Chinese history enduringly.

1868 Ernest Doudart de Lagrée, French naval officer and entomologist (led the Mekong River expedition 1866-68), dies during the Mekong Expedition at 44

In 1852, the world mourned the death of Juan Bros y Bertomel, a prominent figure in 18th-century composition. His rich contributions to music influenced generations beyond his time, leaving a lasting legacy that resonates even today.

Friedrich Westenholz, a notable German composer, passed away in 1840 at 61, leaving a remarkable impact on the world of classical music through his innovative compositions that bridged classical and romantic styles.

Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach was a talented German mathematician known for the circle of Feuerbach. His promising career was tragically cut short when he died at the age of 33 in 1834, leaving behind a legacy that still influences the field of mathematics today.

Friedrich Kuhlau, a prominent German-Danish concert pianist and opera composer, tragically died in 1832 at age 45 due to lung issues following a devastating fire that destroyed his home and much of his work.

1831 Johann Franz Volkert, Austrian composer, dies at 64

In 1790, General Andreas Hadik, an influential Austro-Hungarian general and strategist for the Holy Roman Empire, passed away at the age of 79. His military achievements during conflicts like the Seven Years' War and his diplomatic skills left a lasting legacy in European military history.

Antonius Schultingh, a significant Dutch lawyer born in 1660, passed away in 1734 at the age of 74. His lasting contributions to Dutch law and influence in the legal community continue to be acknowledged in historical discourse.

Jan Luyts, a renowned Dutch physicist and mathematician, passed away on January 19, 1721, at the age of 65. His contributions to the fields of optics and mechanics had a lasting impact on future generations of scientists.

1699 Peder Griffenfeld, Danish statesman, dies at 63

Frans van Mieris the Elder, a renowned Dutch painter of the Golden Age, passed away in 1681 at the age of 45. Known for his intricate genre scenes and mastery of color, his legacy continues to influence artists and delight art lovers today.

Tirso de Molina, the influential Spanish Baroque dramatist and monk known for 'The Trickster of Seville', died in 1648. His work shaped the theatrical landscape, introducing complex characters and themes that resonate to this day.

The death of Koriki Kiyonaga in 1608 marks a pivotal moment in Japanese history, highlighting the complexities of his leadership as a warlord during an era of conflict and alliance building. His legacy continues to influence the understanding of samurai culture.

Jacob van den Eynden, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, died in 1570, leaving a significant void in Dutch leadership during a critical period marked by the Eighty Years’ War. His legacy and policies profoundly influenced the political strategies that followed.

John Bull, the English composer known for his contributions to Britain's national anthem "God Save The King/Queen," passed away in 1563. His legacy as a musician and organ builder remains influential in the history of music.

Cesare Borgia, Duke of Valentinois and son of Pope Alexander VI, died in battle in 1507. His life illustrates the ambition and treachery of the Italian Renaissance, leaving a lasting impact on the political landscape of the time.

1496 Johannes de Lapide [Johan Heynlin], German philosopher, dies

Denis Ryckel, also known as Dionysius the Carthusian, was a significant Flemish theologian whose death in 1471 left a profound impact on mystical theology and the Carthusian order.

The death of Shahrukh Mirza in 1447 marked a significant turning point in Persian history, leading to power struggles that fragmented the Timurid Empire he built and influenced the cultural landscape of the region.

Emperor Go-Kōgon, the 4th Northern Emperor of Japan, died in 1374 at age 37. His death marked a significant turning point, deepening the strife between the Northern and Southern courts during the turbulent Nanboku-chō period.

King Demetre II of Georgia, born in 1259, died in 1289. His reign was marked by ambitions to unify the kingdom amidst external threats and internal strife, leaving a legacy of cultural and political importance. His death led to significant instability in Georgia.

1209 Djamal al-din Abu Mohammed Iljas Nizami, Persian poet, dies

Pope Innocent I, who served from 401 to 417, passed away on March 12, 417. His leadership was critical in defending Christian doctrines and unifying the Church during a period of significant challenges. His contributions greatly shaped the trajectory of early Christianity.