What happened today in history?

2024 Jean-Paul Vignon, French actor and singer, dies of liver cancer at 89

Laurent de Brunhoff, famed for Babar the Elephant, died at 98 on January 11, 2024. His captivating stories and illustrations have enchanted children worldwide, ensuring the beloved character's legacy will resonate for generations to come.

Tony Knapp, renowned English soccer manager and former defender, passed away in 2023 at the age of 86. His impactful legacy spans successful stints with clubs like Leicester City and Southampton, as well as coaching roles in Iceland and Viking FK.

Frank Worthington, the charismatic English soccer forward renowned for his time with Huddersfield Town, Leicester City, and Bolton Wanderers, passed away at the age of 72, leaving behind a rich legacy in soccer. His flamboyant playing style and memorable moments made him a true legend.

2021 May Wynn [Donna Lee Hickey], American actress (Caine Mutiny; Noah's Ark), and real estate agent, dies at 93

Eric Weissberg, renowned American musician known for 'Duelling Banjos', died from Alzheimer's in 2020 at age 80. His contributions to folk and bluegrass music continue to inspire artists today.

Julie Felix, a celebrated American-born British-based folk-rock singer-songwriter and BBC presenter, passed away in 2020 at the age of 81. Known for hits in the 60s and impactful television shows, her legacy lives on through her music.

Stan Bronstein, legendary saxophonist of Elephant's Memory, died at 81 in 2020. A pivotal figure in rock, his contributions shaped the sound of an era, leaving a lasting legacy in music.

2019 Carlo Franci, Italian composer and conductor, dies at 91 [1]

Frans Andriessen, the former Dutch politician and European Commissioner, passed away in 2019 at age 89, leaving behind a legacy of public service and significant contributions to European integration.

Jim Moody, a prominent American economist and politician from Wisconsin, passed away in 2019 at the age of 83. His legacy includes important contributions in economic policies during his time in Congress, showcasing his dedication to public service and advocacy for working-class Americans.

Scott Walker, born Noel Scott Engel, was a renowned American-born British singer-songwriter and member of The Walker Brothers. He died of cancer at 76 on March 22, 2019. Known for his iconic hit 'The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)', Walker leaves behind a legacy of influential music.

Victor Hochhauser, a prominent British impresario who significantly enhanced the global reach of the Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra, passed away in 2019 at the age of 95, leaving a remarkable legacy in the classical music world.

Johan van Hulst, a Dutch teacher known for saving 600 Jewish children during the Holocaust, passed away at the age of 107 on March 18, 2018. His remarkable acts of courage, compassion, and dedication to protecting innocent lives remain a powerful testament to humanity amid darkness.

Morgana King, renowned jazz singer and actress known for her roles in The Godfather, passed away at 87 due to non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in 2018, leaving behind a rich legacy in music and film.

Wayne Huizenga was an influential American businessman and sports team owner, known for leading companies like Waste Management and Blockbuster. He passed away from cancer in 2018, leaving behind a significant legacy in business and sports.

Dallas Green, the beloved baseball manager and pitcher known for his time with the Phillies and Yankees, died in 2017 at 82. Renowned for leading the Phillies to their 1980 World Series victory, Green's influence on the game is celebrated by fans and players alike.

Francine Hughes Wilson, a pivotal figure in domestic abuse advocacy, passed away in 2017. Her story, depicted in "The Burning Bed," transformed public perceptions of domestic violence, leading to vital changes in advocacy and legislation.

Eli Louw, a former South African Minister of Transport, passed away at the age of 88 in 2016. His contributions to transport policies greatly impacted South Africa's economic growth and accessibility, leaving a legacy of commitment to public service.

Phife Dawg, the beloved rapper from A Tribe Called Quest, died in 2016 from complications of diabetes at the age of 45. His enduring influence in hip-hop continues to inspire artists today.

Rita Gam, an acclaimed American actress known for her roles in 'Night People' and 'Hannibal,' passed away in 2016 at the age of 88. Her memorable performances and contributions to film and theater continue to inspire future generations.

Rob Ford, the controversial Toronto mayor, passed away in 2016 at age 46. His tumultuous political career, marked by drug scandals, drew both fierce loyalty and criticism. Ford's legacy continues to spark discussion about addiction and public service.

Anthony Garner, a key British political activist and director within the Conservative Party, died at 88 in 2015. Known for his strategic campaigning from 1976 to 1998, Garner significantly influenced British politics and left a lasting legacy in the Conservative Party.

In 2015, renowned American organist and choral conductor Norman Scribner passed away at 79. His influential work at St. Alban's Church and the Choral Arts Society of Washington left a lasting legacy in choral music.

Patrice Wymore, an iconic American actress known for her role in 'The Big Tree', died on April 22, 2014, at the age of 87 from natural causes. Her legacy continues to inspire many in the film industry.

Dionisio 'Bebo' Valdés, a renowned Cuban pianist and bandleader, passed away in 2013, leaving behind a rich legacy in mambo and batanga music. His contributions shaped the Cuban music landscape and continue to inspire artists around the world.

Aya Zikken, the esteemed Dutch author known for 'Atlasvlinder' and 'Rameh', passed away in 2013 at age 93. Her literary legacy continues to inspire future generations, reflecting deep insights into the human experience.

2013 Derek Watkins, British trumpet player and composer (The Spy Who Loved Me, Skyfall), dies of cancer at 68

Gerardo Gandini, a prominent Argentinian pianist and composer known for his innovative work 'Laberynthus Johannes', passed away in 2013 at 76. His legacy lives on through his unique compositions and influence on modern music education.

Pietro Mennea, an iconic Italian sprinter known for his 200m world record, passed away from cancer at 60. His legacy as a champion of athletics endures through the inspiration he garnered from his remarkable achievements.

In 2012, Judge Haydn Tudor Evans, a respected British high court judge, passed away at the age of 91. His significant contributions to the legal field and commitment to justice left a lasting impact, inspiring future generations within the judiciary.

Howard Komives, a notable NBA player for the New York Knicks and Buffalo Braves, passed away in 2009. Remembered for his skills and leadership, he made significant contributions to basketball during his career. His legacy continues to inspire aspiring athletes.

Jade Goody, the famous English reality TV star and entrepreneur, died of cancer at the young age of 27. Her courageous battle and advocacy for cervical cancer awareness made a lasting impact on the public.

In memory of Leon Walker, a promising Wakefield Wildcats Rugby player who tragically passed away in 2009. His legacy as a talented athlete and inspiration endures, reflecting the impact he left on the rugby community.

Cachao, the legendary Cuban double-bassist and co-inventor of mambo, passed away at 89 in 2008. His profound impact on music continues to resonate today, celebrating his innovative artistry and contributions to the genre.

Uppaluri Gopala Krishnamurti, an influential Indian philosopher, passed away in 2007, leaving behind a legacy of profound insights into consciousness and existence. His emphasis on individual understanding continues to inspire seekers worldwide.

Kurt von Trojan, the Australian sci-fi author born in 1937, passed away in 2006, leaving behind a legacy of imaginative storytelling that emphasized the moral implications of technology and humanity’s future.

2006 Pierre Clostermann, French World War II pilot (b. 1921)

Kenzo Tange, the esteemed Japanese architect known for his innovative designs and the recipient of the Pritzker Prize in 1987, passed away in 2005 at the age of 91. His remarkable contributions, such as the Kagawa Prefectural Government Office, significantly influenced modern architecture.

Rod Price, the legendary British rock and blues guitarist known for his work with Foghat, passed away from a heart attack at the age of 57 in 2005. His innovative slide guitar playing shaped rock music and left a lasting legacy.

Ahmed Yassin, co-founder of Hamas, was assassinated by an Israeli airstrike in 2004. His death marked a pivotal moment in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, influencing future dynamics in Palestinian resistance and politics.

Terry Lloyd was an English reporter whose fearless journalism during global conflicts earned him a respected place in media history. Tragically, he lost his life in 2003 while covering the Iraq War, highlighting the dangers faced by journalists.

2001 Earl Beal American doo-wop baritone (The Silhouettes - "Get A Job"), dies at 75

David Strickland, the talented American actor known for his role in 'Saved by the Bell: The College Years', tragically died at the young age of 29 in 1999. His legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Billy Williamson, famed steel guitar player of Bill Haley's bands, passed away in 1996 at 71. His innovative contributions shaped rock and roll and captivated audiences worldwide. His musical legacy endures through those inspired by his artistry.

1996 Claude Mauriac, French writer (Le Temps immobile), dies at 81

In 1996, Don Murray, the talented drummer of The Turtles, passed away at 50 due to post-surgery complications, leaving a significant mark on music with hits like "Happy Together." His legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

Colonel Robert F. Overmyer, a celebrated USMC Colonel and NASA astronaut, tragically died in a plane crash while test flying an aircraft in 1996. His contributions to space exploration and aviation continue to inspire future generations.

Ron Hayward, an influential English politician and General Secretary of the Labour Party, passed away in 1996. His contributions to the party's modernization and unity during challenging times left a lasting legacy in British politics.

1996 Václav Nelhýbel, Czech-American composer (Everyman), dies at 76

Peter Woods, the revered British journalist and newsreader, passed away in 1995 at the age of 64. Renowned for his engaging reporting and commitment to integrity, Woods left an indelible mark on the broadcasting world, inspiring future generations of journalists.

Dan Hartman, renowned American musician and singer-songwriter, passed away on March 22, 1994, due to an AIDS-related brain tumor. He was known for his work with the Edgar Winter Group and hits like "Free Ride" and his solo success with "I Can Dream About You."

Igor Aleinikov, a promising Russian director known for films like "Tractors," tragically died in a plane crash in 1994 at the age of 32. His legacy continues to inspire filmmakers and audiences today.

1994 Luther Diamond, American radio Personality, dies at 89

Walter Lantz, the American cartoonist known for creating Woody Woodpecker, passed away on March 22, 1994, at the age of 93. His work greatly influenced animation, leaving a lasting legacy on pop culture and entertainment.

Cec Pepper, a renowned leg-spin bowler from New South Wales and the Commonwealth XI, passed away in 1993. His remarkable talent and contributions to the game have left a lasting legacy in Australian cricket history.

Gret Palucca, a remarkable German dancer and choreographer, passed away in 1993 at the age of 91. Renowned for her innovative contributions to modern dance, she left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire artists today. Notably, her piece 'Entartet' stands out as a powerful artistic statement.

In 1993, Phia Berghout, a beloved Dutch harpist, passed away at the age of 83, leaving behind a legacy of musical excellence. Known for her enchanting performances and contributions to harp music, her influence continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

Steve Olin, a promising pitcher for the Cleveland Indians, tragically lost his life in a boating accident at just 27 years old in 1993. Remembered for his talent and dedication, Olin's legacy continues to inspire the world of baseball.

Dave Guard, co-founder of the Kingston Trio, known for the hit 'Tom Dooley', died of cancer in 1991 at 56. His contributions to folk music continue to inspire new generations of musicians.

Gloria Holden, renowned for her iconic role in 'Dracula's Daughter,' passed away in 1991 at age 73. Her career in Hollywood left a lasting impact on the film industry, inspiring generations of actors and film enthusiasts alike.

1991 Léon Balcer, French Canadian politician (b. 1917)

1991 Paul Engle, American poet and writer (Worm Earth, American Song), dies at 82

In 1990, Alexander Chugayev, a renowned Soviet Russian composer, passed away at the age of 66. His innovative works blended traditional and contemporary elements, leaving a lasting legacy in classical music.

Gerald Bull, the Canadian artillery designer known for his innovative work on long-range guns, passed away in 1990. His contributions greatly impacted military engineering, but his controversial projects and mysterious death left a lasting mark on his legacy.

Joan Shawlee, the talented American actress known for her roles in 'Some Like It Hot' and 'The Abbott & Costello Show,' passed away due to cancer at the age of 61 in 1987. Her legacy in film and television continues to inspire fans and performers alike.

Charles Starrett, an iconic American actor known for his roles in films like 'The Mask of Fu Manchu' and the series 'Bonanza Town,' passed away at 82. His contributions to Western cinema and his legacy in the film industry remain significant today.

Derek Farr, a notable British actor known for his roles in '8 O'Clock Walk' and 'Doctor at Large', passed away from cancer at the age of 74 in 1986. His contributions to British television continue to inspire actors today.

Harriette Arnow, an influential American novelist known for her poignant novel 'The Dollmaker', passed away at 77 in 1986. Her works continue to resonate, reflecting the struggles and beauty of rural American life.

Mark Dinning, famed for his hit 'Teen Angel,' tragically passed away from a heart attack in 1986 at the age of 52. His music left a lasting impact, and his iconic song continues to resonate with fans today.

Jumbo Elliott, the iconic Villanova track coach who guided five Olympic Gold medalists, passed away at 65 in 1981. His profound influence and dedication shaped the future of collegiate track and field, leaving behind an enduring legacy.

Ben Lyon, an American actor known for his impactful roles in films such as 'Hell's Angels' and 'Night Nurse,' passed away on January 1, 1979, at the age of 78, leaving behind a legacy of cinematic excellence.

On November 14, 1979, Richard Sykes, the British ambassador to the Netherlands, was assassinated by the IRA at the age of 58 in The Hague, marking a significant moment in the history of British-Irish relations and diplomacy.

A.K. Gopalan, a prominent Indian Communist leader, served in the Indian Parliament from 1952-1971. He passed away in 1977, leaving a lasting legacy of social justice and leftist politics in India.

Hymie Shertzer, an influential American jazz saxophonist known for his work with Benny Goodman and as a session musician on NBC's Tonight Show, died in 1977 at the age of 67. His creative prowess and contributions have left a lasting legacy in the music world.

Witold Friemann, a prominent Polish composer and educator, passed away in 1977 at the age of 87. His innovative contributions to music and dedication to teaching left a significant legacy in Poland and beyond.

Asa Smith Bushnell III, an influential sports executive and Secretary of the U.S. Olympic Committee from 1945 to 1965, died in 1975. His leadership significantly shaped American sports, promoting athletes and enhancing international competitions.

Catherine 'Cass' Daley, an American actress known for films like 'Star Spangled Rhythm,' tragically died from an accidental fall in 1975 at the age of 59, leaving a legacy of laughter and joy in the entertainment industry.

1975 Paul Verhoeven, German actor and director (Das kleine Hofkonzert), dies at 73

Peter Revson, an American auto racer who was a runner-up in the Indianapolis 500 and won two Formula 1 Grand Prix races, tragically died in a testing accident during the South African GP in 1974 at the age of 35. His legacy continues to inspire motorsport enthusiasts.

In March 1971, Martin Bodmer, a prominent Swiss bibliophile and scholar known for the Bodmer Papyri, passed away at the age of 71. His life's work significantly impacted the preservation of rare manuscripts and ancient texts, ensuring his legacy endures in literary studies.

Ernst Deutsch, a distinguished Jewish-Austrian actor, passed away at 78 in 1969. Renowned for roles in 'The Third Man' and 'The Golem', his legacy continues to resonate in the film and theater community.

1964 Addison Richards, American actor (Pentagon, Fighting Seabees), dies at 61

Cilly Aussem, a celebrated German tennis player known for winning the French Championships and Wimbledon in 1931, passed away from liver failure at the age of 54 in 1963. Her legacy continues to inspire the world of women's tennis today.

Aura Abranches, renowned Portuguese actress best known for her role in 'O Primo Basilio', passed away in 1962 at the age of 65. Her impactful career in cinema and theater left a lasting legacy in Portuguese cultural history.

Agnes Arber, a pioneering English biologist and philosopher, died in 1960 at the age of 81. She was the first woman botanist elected to the Royal Society and is acclaimed for her influential work, including the book 'Mind & the Eye.' Her legacy continues to inspire future generations.

José Antonio Aguirre, the Basque politician born in 1904, became a significant figure in advocating for Basque nationalism. He passed away in 1960, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the struggle for Basque autonomy and identity.

Olga Knipper, a celebrated Russian-Soviet stage actress and wife of Anton Chekhov, passed away on March 22, 1959. Her legacy in theater and her profound connection to Chekhov's works continue to inspire generations of performers.

Michael Todd, famed producer of 'Around the World in 80 Days' and Elizabeth Taylor's third husband, tragically died in a plane crash in 1958 at just 48 years old, leaving a lasting legacy in cinema.

1956 George Al Sarton, Belgian-American chemist and historian, dies at 71

Ivan Šubašić, the last Ban of Croatia and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, passed away in 1955. His political career was marked by significant challenges and decisions that shaped Yugoslavia's history during a tumultuous period.

In 1952, Uncle Dave Macon, a pioneering figure in American music known for his vaudeville acts and country tunes, passed away at 81. His vibrant performances on the Grand Ole Opry left a lasting legacy in music history.

Willem Mengelberg, a distinguished Dutch conductor known for his work with the Concertgebouw Orchestra and New York Philharmonic, passed away at the age of 79 in 1951. His innovative conducting style and interpretations left a lasting impact on classical music.

Clemens August von Galen, a German Catholic bishop, died in 1946. He was a courageous opponent of the Nazi regime, particularly against the T4 extermination program, advocating for human rights and the sanctity of life until his last days.

J. Postuma, a courageous Dutch resistance fighter, dedicated his life to opposing Nazi occupation during World War II before his tragic death in 1945. His legacy continues to inspire those who fight for justice and freedom.

1944 Pierre Pucheu, French Internal minister to Vichy government, executed by firing squad at 44

This article commemorates Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford, an esteemed aviator and ornithologist who passed away in 1937 at the age of 71. Her remarkable contributions to aviation and bird study left a legacy inspiring future generations.

Theophilos Hatzimihail, a famed Greek painter known for his unique folk art style depicting the essence of Greek cultural identity, passed away in 1934. Despite his lack of formal training, he left a lasting legacy in the art world, inspiring future generations.

Anton Beer-Walbrun, a celebrated German composer, passed away in 1929 at 64. Known for his unique musical style, he left behind a significant legacy that influenced future generations of composers.

Robert Nivelle, a key military figure in World War I, passed away on March 22, 1924. His innovative yet controversial strategies during the war significantly shaped military tactics and continue to influence studies of military leadership.

Théophile Delcassé, a pivotal French statesman known for his role in the Entente Cordiale, passed away in 1923. His diplomatic efforts significantly shaped early 20th-century French foreign policy and influenced relations between Europe’s major powers.

In 1922, Louis-Antoine Ranvier, the influential French anatomist and historian, died at 86. Renowned for his discoveries in nerve structure and function, he left a lasting legacy in neuroanatomy and medical education.

On April 16, 1913, Song Jiaoran, a key figure in Chinese nationalism and leader of the Kuomintang, was assassinated at the age of 30. His death underscored the turmoil in early 20th-century China and left a lasting impact on the revolutionary movement.

Brigadier General Henry Harrison Walker, a notable leader in the Confederate Army, died on January 15, 1912, at the age of 79. His passing marked a significant moment reflecting on the legacy of Civil War leaders and their lasting impacts on American History.

1909 Gyula Erkel, Hungarian composer, son of Ferenc Erkel, dies at 66

In 1906, Martin Wegelius, a prominent Finnish musicologist and composer, passed away at 59, leaving behind a rich legacy in music education and a profound impact on Finnish music culture.

1896 Thomas Hughes, English politician and author (Tom Brown's School days), dies at 73

Father Désiré de Haerne, a significant Belgian Catholic priest and Congressional leader, died in 1890 at the age of 85. His impact on education and social advocacy left a lasting legacy in Belgian Catholicism and politics.

1871 Johnny Cuzens, Australian aboriginal cricketer (1st Australian indigenous tour to UK 1868), dies

1867 Ferdinando Giorgetti, Italian composer, dies at 70

Eeltsje Hiddes Halbertsma, a Dutch Frisian physician, poet, and writer known for his work 'Rymes & Tales', passed away in 1858 at the age of 60. His legacy in Frisian literature and culture remains significant today.

Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel, the beloved queen consort of Denmark and Norway, passed away in 1852 at the age of 84. Her dedication to social issues and the welfare of her people marked her legacy in European royalty.

Franz Volkert, an Austrian composer and organist born in 1778, passed away in 1845 at the age of 67. His contributions to classical music, especially in organ performance, showcase a rich legacy that influences musicians even today.

Étienne Bobillier, a notable French mathematician, died on April 10, 1840, at the age of 41. His work in geometry and algebraic topology left a significant mark on mathematics, inspiring future generations despite his brief life.

Hendrik Fagel, a notable Dutch/English baron, passed away in 1838 at the age of 73. His life was marked by significant political involvement and his role in bridging Dutch and English culture, leaving a lasting legacy in European history.

1824 Johann Melchior Dreyer, German composer, dies at 76

On March 22, 1820, Commodore Stephen Decatur, a revered American naval hero, was tragically killed in a duel with Commodore James Barron. Decatur, known for his valor in the War of 1812, left a lasting legacy in military history.

In 1798, Justin Morgan, an American composer and horse breeder, passed away at 51. His contributions to music and the development of the Morgan horse breed marked a significant impact on American culture.<strong>

Gaspare Gabellone, an influential Italian composer, passed away in 1796 at the age of 68. Known for his unique style and compositions, he left a lasting legacy impacting future generations of musicians and shaping the course of classical music.

John Canton, an influential English physicist, died in 1772 at the age of 53. His groundbreaking work in electricity paved the way for future scientific advancements, making him a memorable figure in the history of physics.

Gottlieb Rabener, a notable German author known for his satirical work *Vom Misbrauch of the Satire*, passed away in 1771. His literary contributions continue to resonate in contemporary literature, influencing many writers and shaping the genre of satire.

Richard Leveridge, an influential English bass singer and composer, died in 1758, leaving behind a rich musical legacy. With his innovative compositions and vibrant performances, he significantly shaped the landscape of 18th-century music.

In 1727, the baroque music world lost Francesco Gasparini, an influential Italian composer known for works like Ambleto and Missa Canonica. His legacy endures through performances and studies of his unique contributions to both opera and sacred music.

On March 22, 1687, famous composer Jean-Baptiste Lully passed away at the age of 54. Known for his contributions to Baroque music and French opera, his legacy continues to influence musicians today.

1685 Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (b. 1638)

Anne Clifford, an English noblewoman known for her tenacity in reclaiming her family inheritance and restoring castles, passed away in 1676 at the age of 86. Her legacy as a pioneer for women's rights remains influential.

Hendrick Uylenburgh, an influential Dutch art dealer, played a crucial role in launching the careers of notable artists like Rembrandt. He died in 1661 at age 73, leaving a lasting legacy in the art world.

1639 Thomas Carew, English poet and diplomat (The Rapture), dies

Cornelis van Aerssen, a significant Flemish Clerk of the House, passed away in 1627 at approximately 81 years old. His contributions to governance and record-keeping left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire today's administrative practices.

Agostino Carracci, an influential Italian artist known for his work 'Communion of St. Jerome,' passed away on July 9, 1602, at the age of 44. His contributions to the Bolognese School and his distinctive artistic style left an enduring legacy in art history.

Lodovico Guicciardini, a significant Italian historian known for 'Descrittione di Tutti,' died in 1589. His historical narratives focused on the intricacies of Italian city-states, marking a pivotal shift in the approach to historiography.

Johannes Magnus, the last Catholic Archbishop of Sweden, died in 1544. His commitment to Catholicism and significant contributions to religious scholarship marked an important chapter in Sweden's religious history before the Protestant Reformation took over.

George of Poděbrady, the Hussite leader and King of Bohemia, died in 1471 at 50, after ten years of reign promoting peace and religious tolerance. His death left a significant impact on the political landscape of Bohemia, challenging the continuity of Hussite leadership.

In 1421, Thomas of Lancaster, the 1st Duke of Clarence and son of Henry IV, was killed at the Battle of Baugé, significantly impacting the English campaign during the Hundred Years' War.

1418 Dietrich of Nieheim, German historian

Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, a key figure in English politics, led a rebellion against King Edward II and was executed in 1322. This event marked a pivotal moment in the power struggles of medieval England.