What happened today in history?

Ann Armstrong Dailey, founder of Children's Hospice International, passed away at 83 due to congestive heart failure. Her pioneering work transformed children's hospice care, offering hope and support to countless families.

Darryl Hickman, the beloved American actor and screenwriter known for his roles in 'Men of Boys Town' and 'The Human Comedy', passed away at 92 in 2024, leaving behind a rich legacy in cinema.

2024 David Wilkie, Scottish swimmer (Olympic gold 200m breaststroke 1976; World C 'ship gold 200m breaststroke 1973, 75, 100m 1975), dies from cancer at 70

Petri Sulonen, a notable Finnish soccer defender, passed away at 60 due to ALS. Known for his 10 caps with the national team and 319 games for TPS, his career and fight against the disease inspire many.

Claude Noel, a legendary Tobagonian boxer and WBA Lightweight champion, passed away at 74. Renowned for his tenacity and skill, he inspired many athletes in the region and left a lasting impact on the boxing world.

József Duró, a celebrated Hungarian soccer midfielder, played for clubs including Debreceni VSC and Vasas SC. His passing in 2022 at the age of 55 marked the end of a significant era in Hungarian soccer, leaving behind a remarkable legacy.

Les Dyl, a celebrated English rugby league player, passed away at 69 in 2022. Known for his versatility on the field, he represented both Great Britain and England, leaving a lasting legacy in the sport.

Luigi Simoni, an iconic figure in Italian football as a player and manager, passed away in 2020 due to complications from a stroke at the age of 81. His legacy remains influential in the world of soccer.

Mory Kanté, the renowned Guinean singer and kora player, passed away at 70. His iconic song 'Yé ké yé ké' made waves in the world music scene, marking a significant cultural impact that resonates even today.

2019 Judith Kerr, British children's writer and illustrator (The Tiger Who Came to Tea, Mog books), dies at 95

Sultan Ahmad Shah, the 7th King of Malaysia, passed away on May 22, 2019, at the age of 88. His reign from 1979 to 1984 was marked by significant contributions to Malaysian society and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in the nation's history.

2018 Dave Garcia, MLB manager (California Angels, Cleveland Indians), dies at 97

Philip Roth, the celebrated American novelist known for works like 'Goodbye Columbus' and 'Portnoy's Complaint', passed away in 2018 due to heart failure at the age of 85, leaving behind a profound literary legacy.

2017 (Granville) "Mickey" Roker, American jazz drummer (Art Farmer; Milt Jackson; Dizzy Gillespie), dies suffering from diabetes and lung cancer at 84

Barbara Smith Conrad, a pioneering American operatic mezzo-soprano and educator, passed away at the age of 79 in 2017. Renowned for her powerful voice and commitment to diversity, her legacy continues to influence aspiring artists.

Dina Merrill, celebrated American actress known for her roles in 'Operation Petticoat' and 'Butterfield 8', passed away at the age of 93 on May 22, 2017. Her legacy lives on through her contributions to film and her elegant presence in the entertainment industry.

Nicky Hayden, the 2006 MotoGP Champion, tragically died at age 35 after being hit by a car while cycling in Italy in 2017. Remembered for his racing talent and kind character, his legacy continues to inspire fans and fellow racers alike.

John Horlock, the esteemed Vice-Chancellor of Open College, passed away in 2015 at the age of 87. His legacy as a pioneer in distance education and a champion for accessible learning continues to influence educational practices today.

Marques Haynes, a legendary guard for the Harlem Globetrotters and an esteemed member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, passed away at the age of 88 in 2015. His remarkable skills and contributions to basketball continue to inspire generations.

2014 Mathew Cowles, American actor, dies at 69

Fusilier Lee Rigby was murdered in 2013 near the Royal Artillery Barracks in London by two Islamic terrorists. This tragic event shook the nation and sparked discussions about terrorism and national security.

Henri Dutilleux, the renowned French composer known for his works 'Tout un monde lointain' and 'L'arbre des songes', passed away in 2013 at the age of 97, leaving behind a rich musical legacy that continues to inspire.

Wesley Brown, the first African American graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, passed away on June 4, 2012. His groundbreaking achievements and legacy as a naval officer continue to inspire future generations.

Ze'ev Wolfgang Steinberg, an Israeli violist and composer, passed away on September 22, 2011, at the age of 92. Renowned for his innovative compositions and teaching, his legacy continues to inspire musicians around the world.

2010 Martin Gardner, American mathematician and scientific writer (Scientific American math & puzzles columnist), dies at 95

Robert Asprin, an influential American sci-fi writer known for 'Thieves' World' and 'Cold Cash War' died at 61 in 2008, leaving a lasting legacy in both the fantasy and science fiction genres through his innovative storytelling and humor.

2006 Heather Crowe, Canadian activist (b. 1945)

Jack Fallon, a notable Canadian-British jazz musician and concert promoter, passed away in 2006 at the age of 90. Known for his work on The Beatles' hit "Don't Pass Me By," his legacy continues to inspire. This article explores his impactful life and contributions to music.

Lee Jong-wook, a prominent Korean Director-General of the WHO, died from a stroke in 2006. His legacy in global health advocacy and dedication to improving healthcare access was profound, influencing health initiatives worldwide.

Charilaos Florakis, a prominent Greek politician and leader of the Communist Party, passed away in 2005. His contributions shape modern Greek politics, advocating for socialism and civil rights during a crucial era in Greece's history.

Julia Randall, a renowned American poet born in 1924, passed away in 2005, leaving behind a legacy of evocative poetry that captures the human experience. Her contributions to the literary world continue to inspire readers and writers alike.

Thurl Ravenscroft, the iconic voice actor known for Tony the Tiger and "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch," passed away in 2005 from prostate cancer. His contributions to voice acting and music have left an indelible mark on popular culture.

Mikhail Voronin, a celebrated Russian gymnast, passed away in 2004 but left behind an enduring legacy of skill and excellence, marked by his Olympic gold medals and world championship titles. His contributions continue to inspire today’s gymnasts.

Richard Biggs, the American actor known for notable roles in *Days of Our Lives* and *Babylon 5*, passed away unexpectedly in 2004. This article explores his impactful career and the legacy he left behind.

In 2003, Ousmane Zongo, a Burkinabé national, became a victim of police violence in France. His death highlighted issues of racial profiling and police brutality within immigrant communities, sparking protests and national discussions on reform.

Curnick Muzuvukile Ndlovu, a key figure in South Africa's labor movement and a prominent ANC leader, passed away at 70 in 2002. His legacy lives on through his unwavering commitment to the rights of workers and the fight against apartheid.

2001 Jack Watling, British actor (Nanny, Adventure for 2, Naked Heart), dies at 78

2001 Lorez Alexandria, American jazz and gospel singer (Alexandria the Great), dies at 71

Whitman Mayo, renowned for his iconic role as Grady Wilson on 'Sanford & Son', passed away at the age of 70. His contributions to television and comedy have left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire future generations.

Alfred Kubel, a notable German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party, passed away in 1999 at the age of 89. His political career greatly influenced post-war Germany, particularly in the region of Lower Saxony, where he served as Minister-President.

John Derek, an acclaimed American actor, director, and photographer, passed away on May 22, 1998. Known for his roles in 'Knock on Any Door' and 'All the King's Men', his artistic vision greatly influenced cinema and photography.

José Enrique Moyal, a prominent Australian mathematical physicist, died at 87 in 1998. He was known for his groundbreaking contributions to quantum mechanics, including the Moyal Product, which bridged classical and quantum physics.

Milton Banana, a prominent bossa nova drummer, passed away in 1998. His innovative fusion of Brazilian rhythms with jazz left a lasting impact on music, collaborating with legends like João Gilberto and Stan Getz, forever transforming the sound of bossa nova.

A. D. Hershey, an American biologist known for his Nobel Prize-winning work with bacteriophages, passed away in 1997 at the age of 88. His pioneering research significantly advanced the understanding of DNA and hereditary material.

Herman de Coninck, a renowned Flemish poet and publisher, passed away in 1997 at the age of 53 due to heart failure. His works, including 'Impossible Work', reflect profound themes of human experience and continue to influence Flemish literature.

1996 Duncan Montgomery Stewart, academic, dies at 66

Rex Collings, a significant writer and publisher, passed away in 1996 at the age of 70. He was known for his impact on the literary scene, championing diverse voices and crafting stories that resonated with readers. His legacy continues to influence writers today.

In 1995, the world mourned the loss of Robert Flemyng, an esteemed British actor famous for his roles in 'The Deadly Affair' and 'Funny Face.' At age 83, his legacy in film and theatre continues to inspire a new generation of performers.

F. H. McClintock, a distinguished British criminologist, passed away in 1994 at the age of 68. Renowned for his groundbreaking theories in criminal psychology, his legacy continues to influence criminological studies and law enforcement strategies today.

Michel Tacq, a beloved Belgian comic strip artist known for his creation, Beaver Patrol, passed away in 1994. His work continues to resonate with fans, celebrated for its humor, adventure, and life lessons, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of comics.

1994 Norman Read, New Zealand racewalker (Olympic gold 50k 1956), dies from a heart attack at 62

Mieczyslaw Horszowski, the revered Polish-American pianist, passed away in 1993 at the age of 100. Renowned for his expressive artistry and profound musical insights, his legacy continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

Zellig S. Harris, a prominent Russian-American linguist, passed away in 1992 at the age of 82. Known for his foundational contributions to structural linguistics and transformational grammar, his work continues to influence linguistics and computational analysis today.

1992 Gyorgy Ranki, Hungarian composer, dies at 84

Lino Brocka, a celebrated Filipino film director known for his impactful works like 'Macho Dancer' and 'Jaguar,' tragically died in a car accident at the age of 51 in 1991. His contributions to film continue to resonate in discussions about social issues in the Philippines.

Max Wall, a renowned British actor and comedian, passed away in 1990. He was famous for his engaging performances in film and theater, including a notable role in 'Jabberwocky'. His legacy in the world of comedy continues to inspire today.

1990 Rocky Graziano, American boxer (World Middleweight title 1947-48; famous Tony Zale trilogy) and entertainer (Pantomime Quiz, Miami Undercover), dies of heart failure at 71

1989 Steven DeGroote, South African classical pianist, dies from multiple organ failure due to AIDS at 36

Giorgio Almirante, a pivotal figure in Italian neo-fascist politics and a member of the Italian Parliament from 1948 until 1987, passed away in 1988. His death marked the end of an era and ignited discussions on fascism's lingering influence in modern Italy.

Mario Zafred, a talented Italian composer and opera director, passed away in 1987 at the age of 65. His innovative works and passionate performances left a lasting impact on the world of music, continuing to inspire future generations.

1986 Martin Gabel, American stage, radio and screen character actor (The Thief; Marnie; Lady In Cement), and television panelist (What's My Line?), dies of a heart attack at 73

John Marley, a celebrated American actor known for his roles in 'The Godfather' and 'Love Story', tragically passed away in 1984 at the age of 76 following unsuccessful open-heart surgery. His remarkable career left a significant legacy in the film industry.

Bjarne Brustad, a significant Norwegian composer, passed away in 1978 at the age of 83. His unique blend of classical and folk music continues to impact Norway's musical heritage and inspires future generations.

1977 Gijs van Hall, Dutch politician and Mayor of Amsterdam (1957-67), dies at 73

Marius Monnikendam was a celebrated Dutch choir composer whose work shaped the choral music scene. He passed away in 1977 at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of beautiful compositions cherished by choirs worldwide.

Robert "Lefty" Grove, a renowned baseball pitcher, passed away from a heart attack on May 22, 1975, at the age of 75. His legendary career includes six All-Star selections, two World Series titles, and multiple honors, leaving an enduring legacy in American baseball.

Torben Myer, a renowned Danish actor known for films like 'Judgment at Nuremberg' and 'Sullivan's Travels', passed away at 90 in 1975. His impactful legacy continues to inspire actors worldwide.

Cecil Day-Lewis, an influential Irish poet and detective writer, passed away in 1972 at the age of 68. He made significant contributions to both poetry and detective fiction, inspiring future generations with his literary works.

Margaret Rutherford, beloved English actress known for her roles in 'Murder Ahoy' and 'The VIP's', passed away on May 22, 1972. Her remarkable contributions to film and theatre have solidified her legacy as a talented and cherished performer.

Frank Ottersen, a talented Norwegian jazz violinist and saxophonist famous for his hit 'Ding, Dong, Dang', tragically died at the age of 50 in 1971. His innovative style has left a lasting impact on jazz music.

Joseph W. Krutch, an influential American writer known for his work 'The Measure of Man', died on this day in 1970 at the age of 76. His writings contributed significantly to literature, philosophy, and environmentalism, leaving a lasting legacy in American thought.

Josip Plemelj, a prominent Slovenian mathematician, passed away in 1967 at the age of 93. Renowned for his work in complex analysis and the development of the Plemelj formulas, his contributions continue to impact mathematics today. Curious about his legacy?

Tom Goddard, a revered English off-spin bowler, passed away on October 24, 1966. With 8 Tests and 22 wickets for Gloucestershire, his incredible contribution to cricket still resonates today.

Bobby Watson was an iconic American comedian whose career left a significant mark on the comedy scene. He passed away on September 12, 1965, at the age of 77, leaving behind a legacy filled with laughter and inspiration.

Christopher Stone, known as Britain's first disc jockey on the BBC and influential editor of Gramophone, passed away in 1965 at the age of 82. His contributions dramatically shaped the music industry and broadcasting in the UK.

1965 Heinrich Barth, Swiss philosopher (Das Sein in der Zeit), dies

Joan Davis, renowned American comedian and actress, tragically passed away at the age of 48 due to a heart attack. Known for her roles in ‘I Married Joan’ and ‘The Rudy Vallee Show,’ her legacy in comedy endures. Learn more about her life and impact.

Julien de Valckenaere, a key figure in Belgian poetry, passed away in 1958 at the age of 60. His work continues to resonate, capturing the complexity of human emotions and the beauty of nature. His legacy inspires new generations of poets.

Charles "Chief" Bender, the first indigenous American in the Baseball Hall of Fame, passed away on May 22, 1954. Known for his remarkable achievements, including a no-hitter in 1910, Bender left an enduring legacy in baseball history.

Václav Klika, a prominent Czech composer, passed away in 1953 at the age of 70. He left a lasting legacy in classical music, blending traditional Czech elements with innovative styles, inspiring future generations.

The death of Hans Pfitzner in 1949 marked the end of a significant chapter in classical music. Renowned for his opera 'Palestrina', Pfitzner's legacy continues to resonate through contemporary music, reflecting his influence as a composer and educator.

James Forrestal, the first U.S. Secretary of Defense, tragically jumped to his death from the Bethesda Naval Hospital in 1949. His death highlighted issues of mental health awareness among leaders in high-pressure jobs, marking a pivotal moment in U.S. history.

Carlo Perrier, the Italian mineralogist and chemist known for co-discovering technetium, passed away in 1948 at the age of 61. His legacy in chemistry and mineralogy continues to influence modern scientific research.

Claude McKay, the influential Jamaican-American author known for his role in the Harlem Renaissance and works like 'Banjo' and 'Home to Harlem', died on May 22, 1948, at the age of 57, leaving a profound legacy in American literature.

Carel Adolph Lion Cachet, a renowned Dutch lithographer and wood carver, passed away in 1945 at the age of 80. His artistic legacy, known for exquisite prints and wood carvings, continues to inspire and impact the art community.

Helen Herron Taft, First Lady from 1909-13, passed away in 1943, remembered for her role in planting Washington's iconic cherry trees, leaving behind a legacy that celebrates beauty and friendship.

1939 Ernst Toller, German playwright, commits suicide at 45

Jiri Mahen, the renowned Czech author, passed away in 1939, leaving behind a rich legacy in literature. Known for his profound plays and novels, Mahen's work continues to resonate in Czech culture, inspiring subsequent generations of writers.

Lady Augusta Gregory, renowned Irish playwright and co-founder of the Abbey Theatre, passed away at the age of 80 on May 22, 1932. Her legacy influenced Irish culture and literature significantly, with notable collaborations with W.B. Yeats.

William Henry Temple Gairdner, a British Christian missionary in Cairo, Egypt, profoundly impacted his community through education and healthcare. His dedication left a lasting legacy until his death at 54 in 1928.

Ada Jane Jones, a trailblazing English-American singer and one of the first women recorded, tragically passed away at 48 in 1922 due to kidney failure. Her legacy as a pioneer for female vocalists continues to resonate in music history.

Marie Wilton, Lady Bancroft, a prominent British Victorian theater manager, actress, and novelist, passed away in 1921 at the age of 82. Her influence on English theater and her pioneering efforts for women in the arts marked her as an icon of her time.

Jules Renard, a prominent French writer known for his poignant work 'Le Plaisir', died in 1910 at the age of 46. His depictions of everyday pleasures and deep observations of human nature continue to resonate in literature today.

Georges Gilles de la Tourette, French neurologist and the namesake of Tourette's syndrome, died from syphilis in 1904 at the age of 46. His work laid the foundation for understanding tic disorders and has continued to influence research and perceptions of neurological conditions.

Gaetano Bresci, an Italian-American anarchist and assassin of King Umberto I of Italy, dies on May 22, 1901, at the young age of 31. His actions sparked significant political discourse and demonstrated the volatility of the early 20th-century political landscape.

Edward Bellamy, the American author of 'Looking Backward' and a notable socialist, passed away at 48 from tuberculosis in 1898. His work inspired significant societal discussions and movements towards socialism, leaving an enduring impact on literature and social thought.

William T. Wofford, a Brigadier General in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, passed away in 1884 at the age of 59. His leadership and contributions to the Southern cause left a lasting legacy in American history.

Heinrich von Gagern, a prominent figure in German liberal politics, died at the age of 80 in 1880. A strong advocate for democratic reforms, his legacy continues to influence the political landscape of Germany.

Franz von Holstein, noteworthy German composer born in Hamburg, died in 1878 at the age of 52. His contributions to 19th-century music left a lasting impact, showcasing a blend of traditional and innovative styles.

Alessandro Manzoni, a pivotal figure in Italian literature and author of 'The Betrothed,' died in 1873 at age 88. His work influenced modern Italian narrative and linguistic development, solidifying his legacy in literary history.

Isham Nicholas Haynie (1825-1868) was an American lawyer, politician, and Brigadier General during the Civil War. His service marked a significant chapter in American history, symbolizing dedication to law and country.

Julius Plucker, a pivotal figure in mathematics and physics, passed away on May 22, 1868. His groundbreaking work on Plucker coordinates has greatly influenced geometry and continues to impact modern scientific fields.

Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies, died in 1859, marking a significant point in Southern Italy's history. His reign was characterized by oppressive policies and political unrest, setting the stage for the subsequent unification of Italy.

Jacques-Nicolas-Augustin Thierry, a prominent French historian, died on January 2, 1856, at the age of 61. He made significant contributions to the study of history, particularly with his focus on early French narratives, and left behind a lasting legacy that influenced future historians.

Mordecai Manuel Noah, an influential American writer and journalist, passed away in 1851. His legacy includes remarkable contributions to literature and advocacy for Jewish rights, marking him as a towering figure in American intellectual history.

Domenico Corri, an influential Italian composer born in 1746, passed away in 1825. His contributions to music, particularly in operas, continue to inspire. His unique style blended Italian and Scottish musical elements, leaving an enduring legacy in the world of classical music.

Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen, a distinguished Dutch naval officer and founder of the Dutch Marines Corp, passed away in 1819 at the age of 84, leaving behind a powerful legacy of naval leadership and innovation.

Heinrich Gottfried Reichard, a prominent German composer and translator, died in 1801 at the age of 58. Known for his contributions to music and translation, his legacy continues to inspire future generations of musicians.

Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, was a prominent Anglo-Irish composer and statesman who died in 1781 at the age of 45. His contributions to music and his influence on future generations are remembered as key components of 18th-century Irish culture.

Durastante Natalucci, an Italian historian known for his work on Trevi, passed away in 1772 at the age of 84. His dedication to documenting local history has left a lasting impact on cultural heritage preservation.

Israel ben Eliezer, known as the Ba'al Shem Tov, was a significant mystical rabbi whose teachings reshaped Jewish spirituality, emphasizing joy and personal connection with God. His death in 1760 marked a pivotal moment for the Hasidic movement he inspired.

Thomas Southerne, born in 1660, was a notable Irish dramatist who passed away in 1746. His contributions to theatre and literature are celebrated, with works like 'The Fatal Marriage' leaving a significant legacy in Irish drama.

François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie, a notable French military leader, died in 1745. His strategic military leadership left a lasting impact on French military history and his legacy continues to be studied and appreciated today.

Johannes Andreas Quenstedt, a significant Lutheran theologian, passed away on October 4, 1688, at the age of 70. His works and teachings left a profound impact on the Lutheran tradition, influencing future generations of theologians.

Gaspar Schott was a notable German scientist who passed away in 1666. His work in physics and natural philosophy significantly influenced scientific methods and innovations, earning him a lasting legacy in the realm of science.

Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan Emperor who established the Sur Dynasty in India, died in battle in 1545. His reign marked significant military and administrative advancements, but his passing led to the decline of his dynasty across the subcontinent.

Francesco Guicciardini, the notable Italian historian and statesman, passed away in 1540, leaving a profound legacy in political thought and historical scholarship during the Renaissance era. His contributions continue to influence modern historiography.

John Forrest, an English Franciscan friar born in 1471, was martyred in 1538 for his unwavering faith against King Henry VIII's religious reforms, making him a significant figure in the history of religious persecution.

Robert Gaguin, a notable French writer and diplomat, passed away in 1501, leaving behind a remarkable literary legacy through works like 'Arte Metrificandi.' His influence on poetry and diplomacy during the Renaissance continues to resonate today.

Saint Rita of Cascia, born in 1381, is celebrated for her unwavering faith and miraculous life, eventually leading to her death in 1457. Her legacy continues to inspire many, especially as a patron saint of the impossible.

In 1455, Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, a pivotal military leader in the Wars of the Roses, was killed in the First Battle of St Albans. His death underscored the intense rivalry between the Lancasters and Yorkists, shaping the conflict's future.

Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland, was killed at 62 during the First Battle of St. Albans in 1455. His death marked a pivotal moment in the Wars of the Roses, showcasing the tumultuous power struggles between the Houses of Lancaster and York.

Emperor Go-Reizei, the 70th Emperor of Japan, died unexpectedly at age 42 in 1068. His reign was marked by political struggles and cultural developments in the Heian period, leaving a lasting impact on the Japanese Imperial court.

Louis V le Faineant, the last Carolingian king of France, ascended the throne in 986. His ruling was marred by challenges and ultimately ended tragically when he was poisoned at just 20 years old, leading to a significant shift in French monarchy with the rise of Hugh Capet.

The death of Empress Genshō in 748 marked the end of a pioneering reign in Japan, where she faced challenges as a female leader and left a legacy of cultural and political progress.