What happened today in history?

Butch Johnson, an illustrious American archer, achieved remarkable feats, including an Olympic gold in 1996 and a bronze in 2000. His legacy lives on even after his passing at the age of 68, inspiring future generations in the sport of archery.

Mark Eaton, renowned center for the Utah Jazz, tragically passed away at 64 after a bicycle accident in 2021. He was a two-time NBA Defensive Player of the Year and left a lasting legacy in the sport.

William F. Clinger Jr., an influential Republican politician and U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, passed away at 92. Known for his bipartisan approach and contributions to fiscal responsibility, Clinger's legacy continues to inspire future generations.

2020 Lennie Niehaus, American jazz saxophonist and film composer (Clint Eastwood films), dies at 90

Andre Asriel, a talented Austrian-German composer known for his classical and film score works, passed away in 2019 at the age of 97. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and audiences worldwide.

2019 Edward Seaga, Jamaican politician, 5th Prime Minister of Jamaica (1980-89) and record producer, dies at 89

Cornelia Frances, the beloved British-Australian actress known for her role in 'Home and Away', passed away from bladder cancer in 2018 at the age of 77. Her impact on television and the lives she touched are remembered fondly by fans and peers alike.

Jens Christian Skou, a renowned Danish biochemist and Nobel Laureate, passed away in 2018 at the age of 99. Celebrated for his discovery of the sodium-potassium pump, his work has had lasting impacts in science and medicine.

María Dolores Pradera, the iconic Spanish singer and actress, passed away at the age of 93 on May 28, 2018. With a career spanning over seven decades, her emotive melodies revolutionized Spanish folk music, leaving behind a lasting legacy.

Elisabeth Chojnacka, the renowned Polish harpsichordist, passed away at 79 in 2017. She was a pivotal figure in modern music, inspiring over 80 composers to dedicate works to her, significantly impacting the world of the harpsichord.

2017 Eric Broadley, British automotive engineer and entrepreneur (Lola Cars), dies at 88

2017 John Noakes, British TV presenter, dies at 83

The death of Harambe, a Western lowland gorilla at Cincinnati Zoo, in 2016 shocked the world after he was shot to protect a child who climbed into his enclosure. This event sparked a global debate about zoo safety and animal rights.

Steven Gerber, the American classical composer known for his powerful works including 'Music in Dark Times', died at the age of 66 in 2015. His music deeply explored themes of resilience and the human experience, leaving an enduring legacy in the world of classical music.

David Nadien, an American concert and session violin virtuoso, died in 2014 at the age of 88 due to pneumonia. His extraordinary musical career and contributions continue to inspire musicians worldwide.

James K. Randall, a prominent American composer, passed away in 2014 at the age of 84. His innovative compositions and commitment to music education left a lasting legacy in American classical music.

Nino Bibbia, the celebrated Italian sledder who won gold in skeleton at the 1948 Olympics, passed away at the age of 91. His legacy in winter sports and lasting impact on athletes endure beyond his time.

2012 Dieter Schönbach, German composer, and music director (Bochum Theater, 1959–73), dies at 81

Alys Robi, a celebrated French Canadian singer known for her beautiful translations of Latin songs, passed away at the age of 88 in 2011. Her remarkable contributions to music and radio earned her a cherished place in Quebec's cultural history.

Barbara Mills, the first female Director of Public Prosecutions in the UK, died in 2011 at 70. A trailblazer for women in law, she significantly influenced the legal system and inspired future generations through her commitment to justice and equality.

Eddie Barth, also known as 'Mr. Gravel' for his iconic raspy vocals, passed away in 2010. The American actor and voiceover artist left a significant legacy through his roles in 'Shaft' and 'Simon & Simon', impacting both the film and voice acting industry.

Gary Coleman, beloved for his role in 'Diff'rent Strokes', tragically died at 42 on May 28, 2010. His journey from child star to adult struggles offers a poignant reflection on fame, identity, and the impact of early success.

2010 Hugh Ford, British mechanic engineer, dies at 96

2010 Jacob Kistemaker, Dutch nuclear physicist (ultra centrifuge), dies at 93

Mort Abrahams, a renowned film producer known for classic films like Dr. Doolittle and Planet of the Apes, passed away at 93 on February 20, 2009. His legacy lives on through his influential contributions to cinema and storytelling.

On March 28, 2009, the beloved English actor Terence Alexander, known for his iconic role in Bergerac, passed away at the age of 86, leaving behind a significant legacy in British television.

2008 Beryl Cook, British painter, dies at 81

David Mitton, the Scottish director known for his significant contributions to film and animation, passed away in 2008. His works continue to inspire generations, showcasing the profound impact of storytelling in visual media.

Dennis Moss, a celebrated British jazz tenor saxophonist, passed away at the age of 80 on December 22, 2008. With a career spanning decades, he left a lasting legacy in the world of jazz through his performances and mentorship, inspiring future generations of musicians.

Jerry Cole, an influential session guitarist and arranger for the Wrecking Crew, passed away in 2008 from a heart attack at the age of 58. His contributions significantly shaped modern music, working alongside legendary artists and creating unforgettable sounds.

Robert Justman, an American television producer known for his pivotal role in the production of 'Star Trek', died in 2008. His visionary contributions to science fiction television continue to influence the industry.

Marquise Hill, a promising American football player who played for the New England Patriots, tragically drowned in a watercraft accident in 2007. His legacy continues through community initiatives and remembrance from fans.

Parren Mitchell, the first African American congressman from Maryland, passed away in 2007 at age 85. His legacy as a civil rights advocate and politician continues to inspire future generations in the fight for equality and justice.

Toshikatsu Matsuoka was a Japanese politician and Minister of Agriculture who tragically passed away in 2007. His death raised awareness about the pressures faced by public officials and sparked discussions on mental health issues in politics.

Thorleif Schjelderup, the Norwegian author and ski jumper, passed away in 2006, leaving behind a rich legacy in both sports and literature. His life story reflects the integration of athletic excellence and literary prowess.

Umberto Agnelli, an influential figure in the automotive industry and a key leader at Fiat, passed away in 2004 due to lung cancer. His contributions greatly shaped the company's direction and legacy in the global market.

2003 Ilya Prigogine, Russian-born physicist and chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1917)

Janet Collins was a pioneer for African American ballerinas, making history as the first prima ballerina at the Metropolitan Opera. She passed away in 2003 at the age of 86, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and inspiration in the world of dance.

Martha Scott, celebrated for her performances in classic films like The Ten Commandments and Ben-Hur, passed away at 90 in 2003. This article commemorates her impactful career and her lasting legacy in American cinema.

2003 Oleg Makarov, cosmonaut (b. 1933)

Jean Berger, a German-born American composer, passed away in 2002 at the age of 92. Known for his rich choral works and impactful contributions to music, Berger's legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

Francisco Varela, a Chilean biologist and philosopher who passed away in 2001, made significant contributions to cognitive science and philosophy. He was instrumental in merging biology with philosophy, influencing the study of consciousness significantly.

Joe Moakley, an influential American politician and U.S. House Representative from Massachusetts, died in 2001. His legacy of social justice advocacy and dedication to his constituents leaves a lasting impact on American politics.

Tony Ashton, the renowned musician from Ashton, Gardner & Dyke, passed away from cancer in 2001 at the age of 55. His unique contributions to rock music left a lasting legacy, celebrating his artistry and influence.

On August 24, 2001, Vulimiri Ramalingaswami, an esteemed Indian medical scientist, passed away at 79, leaving a remarkable legacy in healthcare and medical research, particularly in combating infectious diseases.

Eric Turner, an acclaimed NFL safety known for his impressive career with the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens, tragically passed away from stomach cancer at the young age of 31 in 2000, leaving behind a legacy of excellence in professional football.

Henry Carlsson, the celebrated Swedish soccer player and Olympic gold medalist of 1948, passed away on October 7, 1999, at the age of 81, leaving behind a legacy of sportsmanship and dedication to soccer.

1998 Philip L. Carret, American investor and founder of Pioneer Fund, dies at 101

Buck Bundy, the beloved dog from the sitcom Married with Children, passed away in 1996 at the age of 13. He was a key character that brought joy and laughter to fans, leaving behind a lasting legacy in television history.

1996 Jimmy Rowles [Hunter], American jazz pianist and composer (The Peacocks), dies of cardiac arrest at 77

John "Jack" Layden, a dedicated local politician, passed away in 1996 at the age of 70, leaving a profound impact on his community through various initiatives and a commitment to public service.

1996 Julian Krein [Yulian Kreyn], Russian composer (Razrusheniye (Destruction)), and musicologist, dies at 83

1996 Sidney Greenbaum, grammarian, dies at 66

Daniela Rocca, an Italian actress known for her role in 'Battle of Austerlitz', passed away at 57 in 1995. Her legacy in cinema continues to inspire future generations, embodying the spirit and dramatic depth of Italian film culture.

Henning Kronstam, a legendary Danish dancer, passed away in 1995 at the age of 60. His impactful career at the Royal Danish Ballet left an indelible mark on the world of dance, inspiring generations of dancers and audiences alike.

Jean Muir, a renowned British fashion designer, passed away in 1995 at the age of 66. Her contributions to women's fashion and her minimalist design philosophy have left a lasting legacy in the fashion world.

Charles Spry, an esteemed Australian soldier and security chief, passed away on October 21, 1994, at the age of 83, leaving behind a formidable legacy in military leadership and national security.

Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr., an influential American writer known for his engaging narratives and insightful essays, passed away at 77 in 1994. His literary contributions reflect a deep understanding of human experiences, making him a cherished figure in American literature.

1994 Julius Boros, American golfer (PGA C'ship 1968, US Open 1952, 63), dies of a heart attack at 74

Rita Gillespie, a pioneering British TV director, passed away in 1994 at 65. Her groundbreaking contributions to television paved the way for future female directors and left an enduring legacy in the industry.

Isiah 'Doctor' Ross, known as the Harmonica Boss, was a pivotal figure in blues music. He passed away in 1993, leaving behind a legacy marked by his unique style as a one-man band and his signature tune, 'Cat Squirrel.'

1993 Charles Barnett, English cricketer (20 Tests for England), dies at 82

1991 Brigitte B Fischer, writer, dies

Ethel Lois Payne, known as the "1st Lady of the Black Press," passed away on April 28, 1991. Her impactful journalism and advocacy for civil rights made her an icon in American history.

Giorgio Manganelli, an influential Italian writer and journalist who was part of the Gruppo 63 movement, passed away in 1990. His works continue to inspire future generations, showcasing a unique blending of narrative and philosophical exploration.

Malaysia lost its first Minister, Hussein Bin Onn, on January 29, 1990. His leadership was marked by efforts for national unity and socioeconomic reforms, leaving a lasting impact on the country's political landscape.

1990 Joseph Hardy, American character actor (Husbands; The Clock), dies at 71

Julius Eastman, a renowned American minimalist composer and pianist, passed away in 1990 at the age of 49. His works, such as The Holy Presence of Joan d'Arc and Gay Guerrilla, reflect his innovative approach and his significant impact on contemporary music.

Charles Ludlam was an innovative American playwright and actor known for his unique style and contributions to theatre. He died at 44 from AIDS complications, leaving a significant legacy in the world of performance arts.

Lurene Tuttle was a talented American actress known for her roles in 'Father of the Bride' and 'Julia'. She passed away in 1986 at the age of 79, leaving behind a rich legacy in film and television.

Eric Morecambe, the celebrated British comedian from the iconic duo Morecambe and Wise, passed away from a heart attack in 1984 at the age of 58, leaving behind an unmatched legacy in comedy.

Erastus Corning 2nd, the longest-serving mayor in a major American city, passed away in 1983. His 42-year tenure transformed Albany and left a lasting legacy in American politics.

Lt Col H. Jones, CO of the 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment, displayed incredible bravery during the 1982 Falklands War, ultimately earning the Victoria Cross for his leadership at Goose Green, where he sacrificed his life for his troops. His legacy continues to inspire military leaders today.

Mary Lou Williams, an acclaimed jazz pianist and composer, passed away in 1981 from bladder cancer. Known for her work with Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, her legacy in music and philanthropy continues to inspire many.

Stefan Wyszyński, the influential Polish Cardinal and leader of the Catholic Church in Poland, passed away on May 28, 1981. His legacy of faith and resilience greatly impacted the Polish society during a time of Communist oppression.

Rolf Nevanlinna was a prominent Finnish mathematician known for his groundbreaking work in complex analysis. Born in 1895 and passing in 1980, his theories have significantly influenced mathematical thought and education, particularly in the study of meromorphic functions.

William Edmonson, an iconic American gospel vocalist and actor, passed away in 1979 at the age of 76. Renowned for his deep bass harmonies in the Southernaires, his legacy continues to influence the gospel genre.

Arthur Brough, born in 1905, was a cherished English actor, best known for his role as Mr. Grainger in the sitcom 'Are You Being Served?'. His career spanned decades, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of television comedy before his death in 1978.

1977 Jiří Reinberger, Czech organist and composer, dies at 63

Steffan Danielsen, a renowned Faroese painter known for his breathtaking landscapes, died in 1976 at the age of 53. His artistic legacy continues to inspire new generations, celebrating the beauty of the Faroe Islands through his captivating works.

Eric Emerson, a remarkable entertainer known for his dynamic performances in the 1970s, tragically passed away in 1975. His contributions to theatre and film left a lasting legacy in the entertainment world.

1975 Roy Roberts, American actor (Petticoat Junction, Lucy Show), dies from a heart attack at 69

1973 Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt, German composer and conductor (Hassan), dies at 73

Audie Murphy, America's most decorated WWII soldier and acclaimed actor, tragically died in a plane crash in 1971. Known for his bravery and contributions to film, his legacy continues to inspire many.

Jean Vilar, the influential French stage and film actor and director, passed away in 1971, leaving behind a rich legacy in theatre through his innovative work at the Théâtre National Populaire.

Rhys Williams, a distinguished Welsh actor known for his roles in 'How Green Was My Valley,' 'Nightmare,' and more, passed away at 71 on November 22, 1969. His diverse performances left a lasting legacy in film and inspired future generations.

Corbett Davis, an NFL legend and #1 overall pick in the 1938 Draft, tragically died in a boating accident at the age of 53 due to a ruptured spleen. His legacy in football continues to inspire future generations of athletes.

1968 Fyodor Matveyevich Okhlopkov, Yakut-born Soviet sniper (b. 1908)

John Finley Williamson, an influential American choral conductor and founder of Westminster Choir College, passed away on June 25, 1964, at the age of 76. His legacy in choral music continues to resonate today, impacting generations of musicians.

Vissarion Yakovlevich Shebalin, a notable Soviet composer, passed away in 1963 at the age of 60. His innovative compositions and teachings have left a lasting impact on the world of classical music, blending traditional Russian elements with modern techniques.

Jesse Crawford, a talented pianist and theatre organist known for his work in silent films, died on July 30, 1962. His legacy as an influential recording artist continues to shape the genre of theatre organ music today.

Herbie Collins, an esteemed Australian cricket all-rounder and captain, passed away on January 6, 1959. Known for his impressive batting average and leadership, Collins left a lasting legacy in the world of cricket with numerous records to his name.

1958 Mikuláš Schneider-Trnavský, Slovak composer (Missa pastoralis), dies at 77

Achille Longo, an influential Italian composer and pedagogue, passed away at the age of 54 in 1954. His contributions to classical music and education have left a lasting legacy in the musical world.

Hori Tatsuo, born in 1904, was a prominent Japanese writer whose work revolutionized modern literature. His death in 1953 left a significant impact on the literary community, yet his influence remains evident in contemporary writing. Explore his enduring legacy and contributions to Japanese culture.

Joseph Lauber, the renowned Swiss concert pianist and composer, dies at 87 in 1952. Celebrated for his contributions to classical music, his legacy lives on through his compositions and performances.

In 1950, the Philippines lost Vicente Sotto, a significant politician and author renowned for the Sotto Law. His contributions to the nation through education and governance left a lasting legacy, influencing many generations to come.

Unity Mitford, a prominent fascist sympathizer, died at the age of 33 from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. Her life was marked by close ties to Adolf Hitler and the tumultuous political climate leading up to World War II.

August Eigruber, the Austrian Gauleiter and notorious war criminal, died in 1947 at the age of 40. His involvement in Nazi atrocities, particularly during the Holocaust, left a dark legacy that continues to resonate in historical discussions about war crimes and justice.

1944 Katri Vala, Finnish poet (Tulenkantajat (The Fire Bearers)), literary critic, and teacher, dies of tuberculosis at 42

Friedrich Karl von Hessen was a notable German nobleman and politician born in 1868. He passed away in 1940, leaving behind a significant legacy in Hesse's political and cultural landscape during a time of great upheaval in Germany.

Randle Ayrton, a notable British actor, passed away in 1940 at the age of 70. Celebrated for his roles in films like The Manxman and Nell Gwyn, his contributions to early cinema left a lasting impact on the film industry.

Theodor Streicher, a notable Austrian composer, passed away in 1940 at the age of 65. His contributions to classical music and influences on future generations solidified his legacy in the music world.

Walter Connolly, an acclaimed American actor known for his roles in classic films, died from a stroke on September 27, 1940, at the age of 53. His memorable performances continue to resonate in the film industry today.

Alice Stopford Green, an influential Irish historian and advocate for independence, passed away in 1929 at the age of 81. Her work shaped the understanding of Irish history and national identity.

Charles Edward Montague, an influential English journalist and author of 'Fiery Particles', passed away in 1928 at the age of 61. His contributions to journalism and literature have left a significant mark, showcasing his insightful narratives and commentary on society.

Boris Kustodiev, the influential Russian-Soviet painter and stage designer, passed away from tuberculosis in 1927 at the age of 49. His vibrant art and unique perspective left a powerful legacy in the Russian art scene.

Georges Eekhoud was a prominent Belgian writer whose work contributed significantly to Belgian literature. He passed away in 1927, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary excellence.

Carl Teike, a prominent German military composer known for his impactful marches, passed away in 1922. His contributions to military music remain influential, with his works performed by bands worldwide today, reflecting his legacy in military tradition.

John Munro Longyear, an American capitalist and developer in timber and mineral lands, passed away in 1922 at the age of 72. His pioneering work laid the foundation for sustainable practices in the industry and contributed significantly to American economic growth.

Geo Mestdagh, a Belgian aviation pioneer, died in 1921. His contributions to early aviation and innovative spirit greatly influenced future generations of aviators, cementing his legacy in the history of flight.

Ivan Franko, a prominent Ukrainian writer and political activist, passed away on May 28, 1916, at the age of 59. His significant literary contributions and dedication to social justice left a lasting legacy in Ukraine.

1914 Adolf Sonnenfeld, Polish violinist and composer, dies at 76

Lord Avebury, born John Lubbock in 1834, was a prominent British banker and politician. He died on July 10, 1913, at the age of 79, leaving a lasting impact on banking practices and social reform.

Major General Lunsford L. Lomax, a significant figure in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, passed away on December 15, 1913, at the age of 77. His military contributions and leadership have left a lasting legacy in American history.

In 1912, renowned French scientist Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran passed away at 74, known for his discovery of gallium and significant contributions to chemistry. His legacy continues to inspire modern science.

1911 Stephanus Jacobus du Toit, South African theologist and journalist (Afrikaner Bond), dies at 64

Adolf Kussmaul, a notable German physician, died in 1902 at 80. Renowned for inventing the stomach pump and identifying Kussmaul disease, his contributions greatly advanced medical practices. His legacy endures in modern medicine, inspiring future generations of healthcare professionals.

1893 Felipe Villanueva y Gutierrez, Mexican composer and musician of the Porfiriato period, dies at 31

Winfield Scott Featherston, known as 'Old Swet', was a Confederate General and U.S. Congressman whose life spanned the tumultuous years of the Civil War. He died on March 12, 1891, leaving a complex legacy tied to his military and political career.

Viktor Nessler, the Alsatian composer known for his opera 'Der Trompeter von Säkkingen,' died in 1890 at the age of 49. His legacy in music continues to inspire and influence artists today.

John Russell Bartlett, the renowned American linguist and historian, passed away in 1886. He is best remembered for his significant work, 'Dictionary of Americanisms', which documented the American vernacular and its regional dialects, preserving a crucial aspect of American cultural heritage.

August Freyer, a celebrated Polish organist and composer, died on August 24, 1883. Known for his work at the Warsaw Evangelical Church, his legacy influences Polish music and pedagogy even today.

In 1864, Brigadier General Henry H. Giesy, a Union Army officer, lost his life in battle during the American Civil War, marking a significant moment of bravery and sacrifice in U.S. history.

Simion Bărnuțiu, a noted Romanian philosopher and politician, passed away in 1864. His commitment to liberalism and national unity profoundly influenced Romania's social and political landscape, inspiring future generations to fight for freedom and justice.

Edmund Kirby Jr., an American Brigadier General, tragically died at the young age of 23 from injuries sustained in battle during the Civil War, marking a profound loss for the Union Army.

Anne Brontë, an influential English novelist known for 'The Tenant of Wildfell Hall', tragically passed away in 1849 at just 29. Her work has had a lasting impact on literature, particularly regarding women's rights.

Explore the life of Thomas Busby, an influential English composer who passed away in 1838. His contributions to music shaped the landscape of English classical music and continue to inspire musicians today.

Anton Reicha, a Czech-French composer and pedagogue, died in 1836, leaving behind a legacy rich in innovation and creativity. His contributions to music education and his pioneering works for wind instruments continue to inspire musicians today.

Remembering Johann Christian Friedrich Haeffner, the German-Swedish musician and educator, who passed away in 1833 at 74, leaving a profound legacy in the world of choral music.

Daikokuya Kōdayū (b. 1751) was a Japanese castaway whose remarkable survival story began with a devastating shipwreck. He navigated life with Native Americans and returned to Japan, helping bridge cultural gaps and inspiring narratives about global connection.

Ras Wolde Selassie was a notable Ethiopian warlord and Regent, who passed away in 1816. His leadership during turbulent times reinforced Ethiopian nationalism and stability, leaving a lasting legacy in the nation's history.

Henry Dundas, a notable British minister born in 1742, passed away on January 4, 1811. He played a crucial role in British politics and colonial administration during the Napoleonic Wars, leaving behind a complex legacy that continues to spark discussion among historians.

Richard Hurd, an influential English bishop and writer, known for his blending of religion and literature, passed away in 1808. His works continue to inspire literary criticism and theological discussions today.

Luigi Boccherini, the renowned Italian cellist and composer known for the famous 'Minuet,' passed away on May 28, 1805, at the age of 62. His legacy in classical music continues to influence many musicians today.

Joseph Schmitt, the influential German-Dutch composer, passed away on April 19, 1791, at the age of 57. His contributions to classical music left a lasting legacy, blending rich emotional melodies with cultural influences, inspiring generations of musicians.

Leopold Mozart, an Austrian violinist and father of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, died in 1787 at age 67. His influence in music education shaped his son's prodigious talent and left a lasting legacy in classical music.

Emperor Sakuramachi, born in 1720, ruled Japan until his death in 1750. His tenure was marked by cultural advancements and the complexities of the Imperial role during the Edo period. His legacy continues to shape Japanese tradition and identity.

Luc de Clapiers, French writer and philosopher, died prematurely at age 31 in 1747. His insightful works, particularly 'Reflections and Maxims,' profoundly influenced literature and philosophy in the Enlightenment era.

On January 6, 1700, Jan Six, a notable Dutch merchant and Mayor of Amsterdam, died at the age of 82, leaving a legacy in both commerce and art, notably his connection to painter Rembrandt.

Pieter de la Court, a remarkable economist and historian, died in 1685 at approximately 67. His advocacy for trade and economic liberty shaped early modern economic thought, leaving a lasting intellectual legacy well after his death.

Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich, was killed at the Battle of Solebay on June 28, 1672, marking a significant moment in naval history and the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

In 1650, the Flemish composer Gilles Hayne passed away at the age of 59, leaving a profound legacy in the realm of choral music. His liturgical works were celebrated for their emotional depth and technical brilliance, influencing generations to come.

The death of Saitō Dōsan in 1556 marked a pivotal moment in Japan's Sengoku period, as this influential daimyō helped shape regional power dynamics. His legacy continued to impact future leaders and the political landscape of Japan.

Dirk Martens, a Flemish printer and humanist born around 1451, died in 1534. He was instrumental in promoting Renaissance ideas through his printing work, influencing education and literacy in his era. His legacy continues to impact the history of printing and humanism.

William de Croÿ, influential chief tutor and First Chamberlain to Charles V of Spain, died in 1521 at about 62 years old. His guidance profoundly shaped the future emperor’s rule, leaving a lasting legacy in European politics.

This article discusses the death of Afonso IV, King of Portugal, known as Afonso the Brave. He passed away in 1357, leaving a significant legacy and challenges for his successor, Peter I. Afonso IV's reign was marked by military successes and a strong dedication to the kingdom.

Guy of Avesnes, a key figure in Utrecht's history and Bishop from 1301 until his death in 1317, left a significant legacy of church leadership and political strategy. His passing marked a pivotal moment for the Bishopric, influencing the future of ecclesiastical power in the region.

The death of Lanfranc, the Italian Archbishop of Canterbury from 1070 to 1089, marks a significant moment in English ecclesiastical history. His reforms helped shaped the Church's authority following the Norman Conquest, and his guidance to King William was crucial for the stability of Norman rule.

Wulfstan, the Archbishop of York who served under King Cnut, died in 1023. A pivotal figure in 11th century England, he shaped legal codes and governance, blending Anglo-Saxon traditions with new influences.