What happened today in history?

Dagoberto Fontes, a beloved Uruguayan soccer forward who earned 13 caps for the national team and played for Defensor SC, has passed away at the age of 80, leaving a lasting impact on the world of soccer.

2024 Frank Stella, American artist, dies at 87 [1]

Petr Klíma, celebrated NHL right wing from 1985-1999, has sadly passed away at 58. Known for his time with the Detroit Red Wings and Edmonton Oilers, Klíma's legacy in hockey remains impactful and inspiring.

Gerhard Mans, a prominent Namibian rugby union player, passed away at the age of 60 in 2022. Known for his 27 Tests for Namibia, his legacy continues to inspire future rugby generations.

Harm Ottenbros, the celebrated Dutch cyclist who won gold at the 1969 World Championships, passed away at 78. His legacy as a champion and mentor continues to inspire the cycling community globally.

Alan McLoughlin, a beloved Irish soccer midfielder known for his 42 caps with the Republic of Ireland, passed away from cancer on June 12, 2021, at the age of 54. His incredible legacy in both club and international football continues to inspire many.

2021 Bertil Johansson, Swedish soccer striker (5 caps; IFK Göteborg 267 games) and manager (IFK Göteborg), dies at 86

Margaret Forsyth, a celebrated New Zealand netball player and coach, passed away in 2021 from cancer at the age of 59. An inspiring athlete, she secured two World Cup gold medals and nurtured future talent in the sport through her coaching roles.

Ray Miller, an esteemed baseball manager for the Minnesota Twins and Baltimore Orioles, passed away at the age of 76 in 2021. His legacy includes focusing on player development and fostering team spirit throughout his distinguished career.

Alan Sutherland, an esteemed rugby union number 8 from Marlborough, passed away in 2020 at the age of 76. With 10 caps for New Zealand, he left an indelible mark on the sport, remembered for both his skill and character.

J.R. Cobb, the influential American guitarist and songwriter known for his hits with Classics IV and Atlanta Rhythm Section, passed away from a heart attack at 76. His legacy in rock music continues to inspire new generations.

Alice Rivlin, a groundbreaking American economist known for her leadership in public budgeting and fiscal policy, passed away in 2019 at age 88. She profoundly impacted government financial strategies through her roles at the Federal Reserve, OMB, and CBO.

Abi Ofarim, an iconic Israeli dancer, singer, and guitarist, passed away at 80 in 2018. Known for his hit "Cinderella Rockerfella," he left a lasting legacy in folk and pop music across generations.

2018 Barnet Fain, American businessman and artist, dies at 86

BN Vijaya Kumar, a prominent Indian politician from Karnataka, tragically passed away at the age of 59 from a heart attack in 2018. His contributions to the community and dedication to public service made him a respected leader, whose loss resonated deeply within the political landscape.

Bobbie Louise Hawkins, an influential American poet and author, died on November 25, 2018, at the age of 87. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of writers and poets while her works explore profound themes of human experience.

Cathy Godbold, an Australian actress celebrated for her roles in 'The Saddle Club' and 'Home and Away', passed away at 43 due to brain cancer. Her legacy continues to inspire many in the entertainment industry.

Edwin G. Burrows, a prominent American historian and professor known for his engaging writings on New York City's past, died in 2018 at the age of 74. His legacy includes the Pulitzer Prize-winning book, 'Gotham,' which continues to inspire students and historians alike.

Larry Hunter, a renowned American college basketball coach, died in 2018 at 68. Known for his tenures at Wittenberg, Ohio, and Western Carolina, he was a respected mentor in the sports community, impacting numerous players and programs.

Naser Cheshm Azar, a renowned Iranian composer, left an indelible mark on the music scene before his untimely death due to a heart attack at 67. His innovative works blended traditional Iranian music with modern influences, inspiring many artists.

2018 Paul Bloodgood, American artist, dies at 58 of Alzheimer's disease

Renate Dorrelstein, a distinguished Dutch writer and journalist, passed away in 2018 at the age of 64 due to cancer. Renate's impactful literary career and journalistic integrity left a lasting mark on society, inspiring many to pursue truth and justice through storytelling. Her legacy endures through her published works and the stories she told.

Steve Coy, the British rocker and producer known for the hit 'You Spin Me Round' from the band Dead or Alive, passed away in 2018 at the age of 56. His contributions to music and vibrant persona left a lasting legacy in the industry.

William J. Baumol, a renowned American economist, passed away on May 4, 2017, at the age of 95. He is best known for his concept of 'Baumol's cost disease', which explains rising costs in labor-intensive industries. His legacy continues to influence economic thought and policy.

2016 Robert "Bob" Bennett, American politician (U.S. Senator fromfrom Utah, 1993-2011), dies at 82

Ursula Mamlok, a renowned German-American composer and educator, passed away at 93. Known for her avant-garde style and rich body of work, her legacy continues to inspire musicians and composers around the world.

Ross Lonsberry, the Canadian NHL left winger and two-time Stanley Cup champion, passed away at 67 after battling cancer. Known for his skill and teamwork, he left an enduring legacy in the hockey world that continues to inspire.

Christian de Duve, a renowned British cytologist and Nobel Prize winner, died at 95 after choosing euthanasia, reflecting his commitment to dignity in death while leaving behind a powerful scientific legacy.

Morgan Morgan-Giles, a notable British naval officer and politician, passed away at the age of 98 in 2013. His diverse career spanned military service during WWII and a fulfilling political life, leaving an enduring impact on naval policy and veteran affairs.

2013 Otis Bowen, American politician, US Sec of Health & Human Services (1985-89), dies at 95

Mort Lindsey, the renowned American pianist and musical director, passed away in 2012 at the age of 89. His legacy includes work with Judy Garland, Barbra Streisand, and the Merv Griffin Show, leaving an indelible mark on the music industry.

Mary Murphy, an American actress known for her compelling roles in 'A Man Alone' and 'Maggie-Investigators', passed away at the age of 80 on May 4, 2011. Her legacy in cinema continues to inspire future generations.

2011 Sada Thompson, American actress (Family, Pursuit of Happiness), dies at 83

Ernie Harwell, the beloved baseball broadcaster for the Detroit Tigers, passed away at the age of 92 on May 4, 2010. His remarkable storytelling and passion for the game earned him a cherished place in sports history.

Zvonimir Levačić - Ševa was a beloved Croatian humorist and entertainer known for his wit and charm. His passing in 2010 marked the end of an era but left behind a rich legacy of laughter and cultural connection.

Dom DeLuise, a beloved American comic actor known for his work in Mel Brooks films and culinary books, passed away on May 4, 2009, at the age of 75 due to kidney failure influenced by diabetes and cancer.

Jane Randolph, an acclaimed American actress known for her roles in classic films like Cat People, died at 93 due to complications from hip surgery. Her remarkable contributions to cinema remain influential.

David Hackworth was a celebrated U.S. Army officer and military journalist, known for his unwavering commitment to soldiers and advocacy for military reform. Born in 1930, his impactful career spanned both warfare and journalism until his death in 2005.

Clement 'Sir Coxsone' Dodd, a pivotal figure in reggae music, passed away on April 4, 2004. His contributions as a record producer and founder of Studio One left an indelible mark on the music industry. Dodd's legacy continues to inspire artists worldwide.

Dane Škerl, a distinguished Slovene conductor and composer known for his 'Rhapsodic Symphony', passed away in 2002 at the age of 70. His musical legacy continues to inspire future generations, emphasizing cultural heritage in his works.

2001 Bonnie Lee Bakley, American second wife of actor Robert Blake murdered in her car outside a Studio City, California restaurant at 44

Brinsley Ford, a notable British art historian and CEO of the National Art Collections Fund, passed away in 1999 at the age of 90. His exceptional work transformed access to art and set high standards for cultural preservation.

1997 Alvin "Alvy" Moore, American comic actor (Green Acres, Scream, Intruder), dies of heart failure at 75

Vijayananda Dahanayake was Sri Lanka's Prime Minister from 1959-60. His death in 1997 marked the end of an era for a dedicated leader who focused on national unity and education reforms.

General Jean Crepin, a prominent French military leader and head of Nord Aviation, known for overseeing the Exocet missile's development, passed away in 1996 at the age of 87, leaving a lasting legacy in military aviation.

Rowley Israel Arenstein, a pivotal South African attorney and communist activist, passed away in 1996 after 18 years of house arrest. His contributions to the fight against apartheid left a profound impact on justice and human rights advocacy.

Lewis Thompson Preston, the President of the World Bank from 1991 to 1995, passed away at 68, leaving a lasting impact on global economic development and financial policies.

Louis Krasner, a Ukrainian-American violinist, passed away on December 4, 1995, at the age of 91. Born in Ukraine in 1904, he became a significant figure in classical music, influencing generations as a performer, composer, and teacher.

Karl Francis Hettinger, a courageous American police officer and Onion Field survivor, passed away in 1994 at age 59. His life and experiences shed significant light on the importance of mental health support for law enforcement.

Gregor Mackenzie, a dedicated Labour Party politician born in 1927, impacted UK politics until his passing in 1992. He championed workers' rights and social reform, leaving a lasting legacy within the Labour movement.

Henri Guillemin, a renowned French historian known for his deep analyses of literature and history, passed away in 1992. His influential work shaped understanding of renowned authors, leaving a significant mark on historiography.

The death of Ismael Galeano, known as Commandant Franklyn, in 1992 marked a pivotal moment in the Nicaraguan Contra movement, highlighting the enduring impact of the conflict on Nicaragua's history and politics.

Vitali Grishchenko, a prominent Russian cosmonaut, died at the age of 50 in 1992. His contributions to space exploration were significant, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of astronauts.

Bernie Winters, a beloved British comedian known for his role on The Big Top Variety Show, passed away from stomach cancer in 1991 at the age of 60. His career spanned decades, bringing joy and laughter to countless audiences.

Dennis Crosby, son of the legendary Bing Crosby, tragically took his own life in 1991 at the age of 56, leaving behind a legacy marked by talent and personal struggles, which highlighted issues of mental health in the entertainment industry.

George Delacorte, an inspiring American philanthropist and publisher, passed away in 1991 at the age of 96. He built Dell Books into a prominent publishing house while also making significant contributions to the arts and education, especially through the Delacorte Theater in Central Park.

1990 Don Appell, American writer and director, dies at 70

Evelle Jansen Younger was an influential American prosecutor known for his role in high-profile cases, including those of Charles Manson and Sirhan Sirhan. His dedication to justice and impact on the legal community are remembered even after his passing in 1989.

Cathryn Damon, acclaimed for her roles in 'Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman' and 'She's Having a Baby,' passed away from cancer in 1987 at the age of 56. Her legacy in television and film endures, inspiring future generations of actors.

In 1987, Dick Hillenius, a prominent Dutch biologist known for his work in evolutionary biology and paleontology, passed away at the age of 59, leaving a significant legacy in the scientific community and inspiring future generations.

Paul Butterfield, the renowned blues singer and harmonica player, died from drug abuse in 1987 at the age of 44. His influence on American music, particularly blues, remains significant, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire artists today.

1985 Clarence Wiseman, the 10th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1907)

Bob Clampett, an influential American cartoonist and animator known for creating beloved characters like Bugs Bunny and Porky Pig, passed away on April 4, 1984. His innovative work transformed the animation landscape, leaving a lasting legacy in the industry.

Diana Dors, the British actress and singer, passed away from cancer at the age of 52 on May 4, 1984. Known for her roles in 'Berserk!' and 'Steaming', she remains a significant figure in British cinema, celebrated for her incredible talent and charm.

Larry Stock, American singer-songwriter, known for hits like 'Blueberry Hill' and 'You're Nobody Till Somebody Loves You,' passed away in 1984 at 87. His enduring legacy continues to influence musicians today.

1983 Nino Sanzogno, Italian conductor (La Fenice) and composer, dies at 72

Paul Green, an influential American novelist and playwright, passed away in 1981 at the age of 87. Known for his impactful work, especially 'In Abraham's Bosom,' Green's legacy continues to inspire discussions on race and identity in American literature.

Kay Hammond, a talented British actress, known for her role in Blithe Spirit, passed away in 1980 at the age of 71. Her impactful career in theatre and film has left a lasting legacy and inspiration for future generations.

Henri Bosco, a renowned French author and poet known for his exemplary work 'Gogol,' died at 87 in 1976. His literary contributions continue to resonate, demonstrating profound insights into the complexities of life and identity.

In 1974, British bandleader Geraldo, known for the Gaucho Tango Orchestra, passed away at 69. His unique contributions to sweet music and dance left a lasting legacy in British music history.

Israel Citkowitz, the talented Polish-American composer known for his opera 'The Lambs', passed away in 1974 at the age of 65. His contributions to music and education have left a lasting legacy in the classical music world.

John Wengraf, the talented Austrian actor known for his roles in '12 to the Moon' and 'Pride & Passion', passed away in 1974 at age 77, leaving behind a rich legacy in both film and theatre.

Jane Bowles, an influential American writer and playwright, passed away on July 4, 1973. Her unique voice and exploration of identity and sexuality continue to inspire readers and writers today.

Edward Calvin Kendall, an influential American chemist and Nobel laureate, passed away on May 4, 1972. His pioneering work on adrenal hormones, particularly cortisone, transformed modern medicine, leading to effective treatments for various conditions.

Donald Dexter Van Slyke, an influential American chemist known for micromanometric analysis, passed away in 1971 at age 88. His innovative contributions to chemistry revolutionized laboratory techniques, making him a significant figure in the scientific community.

Joseph Csaky, the renowned Hungarian-French sculptor and influential figure in Cubism, died at 83 in 1971. His groundbreaking work combined abstraction with traditional techniques, leaving a lasting legacy in modern sculpture.

Louis de Bree, known as Louis Davids, was a talented Dutch actor who passed away in 1971 at the age of 87. Celebrated for his roles in films like 'De man zonder hart' and 'The Cross-Patch', he left a lasting legacy in the world of performing arts.

Seamus Elliott, an inspiring Irish cyclist born in 1935, became the first English speaker to win stages in all three Grand Tours. His untimely death in 1971 at just 36 left a profound impact on the cycling community, marking the end of an era and the beginning of a legacy.

Allison Beth Krause, a 19-year-old student, was killed by Ohio National Guardsmen while protesting against the Vietnam War at Kent State University on May 4, 1970. Her tragic death became a symbol of the anti-war movement and the consequences of political dissent.

On May 4, 1970, Jeffrey Miller, a student at Kent State University, was tragically killed by Ohio National Guardsmen during a protest against the Vietnam War. His death became a pivotal moment in the anti-war movement and American history.

Sandra Scheuer, a 20-year-old American student, tragically lost her life during an anti-war protest at Kent State University in 1970. Killed by the Ohio Army National Guard, her death became a pivotal moment in the anti-Vietnam War movement.

William Schroeder, a 20-year-old student at Kent State University, was shot and killed by soldiers of the Ohio National Guard on May 4, 1970, while protesting against U.S. military involvement in Cambodia, highlighting the tragic consequences of the Vietnam War protests.

Osbert Sitwell, an influential English writer known for his work 'Out of the Flame,' died in 1969 at 76, leaving behind a rich literary legacy marked by unique narrative style and profound thematic exploration.

Bengt Axel von Torne, a prominent Finnish composer, died at the age of 75 in 1967. His music, intertwined with Finnish culture, left a lasting legacy that continues to influence upcoming generations of artists.

Juan María Thomas Sabater, the renowned Spanish composer, passed away on March 14, 1966, at the age of 69. His contributions to music, blending Spanish traditions with classical forms, have left a lasting legacy.

1965 Norman Brokenshire, Canadian-American radio announcer and TV moderator (Four Square Court), dies of a stroke at 66

Anita Stewart, a prominent silent film actress known for her role in 'South of Hell Mountain', died of a heart attack in 1961 at the age of 66. Her legacy in film and literature continues to inspire many today.

George Enescu, the esteemed Romanian violinist, composer, and conductor, passed away in 1955 at the age of 73, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire musicians around the world. His work, especially the renowned 'Romanian Dances,' epitomizes his profound impact on classical music.

1955 Louis Charles Breguet, French aviation pioneer (founded the Compagnie des messageries aérienne which became Air France), dies at 75

Pauline de Haan-Manifarges, a renowned Dutch concert and opera contralto singer, passed away in 1954 at the age of 82. A significant figure in classical music, her legacy and influence endure through her performances and mentorship of emerging artists.

Edward Shanks, a prominent British poet and literary critic, passed away in 1953 at the age of 60, leaving a lasting impact on poetry and criticism.

T. Tertius Noble, an influential English composer and organist, passed away on July 24, 1953, at the age of 85. His contributions to church and Anglican music, especially his hymn compositions, continue to resonate in worship today.

Fedor von Bock, a prominent German field marshal known for his roles in key WWII campaigns, including the invasions of Poland and Russia, died on October 4, 1945, at age 64, marking the end of an influential yet controversial military career.

Carl von Ossietzky, a German pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, died in 1938 at 48, known for his writings against violence and militarism, and his courageous stand against the Nazi regime.

Kanō Jigorō, the founder of Judo, passed away in 1938 at the age of 77. His legacy as an educator and martial artist continues to influence practitioners worldwide, promoting principles of respect and discipline involved in Judo.

Noel Rosa, a renowned Brazilian guitarist and songwriter, tragically passed away from tuberculosis at just 26 years old. His contributions to samba shaped Brazilian music forever, leaving an enduring legacy despite his brief life.

Henry Morton Dunham, a prolific American composer, passed away in 1929 at the age of 75. His innovative compositions enriched American music and left a lasting legacy that continues to influence musicians today.

1928 Barry Pain, English writer (Punch), dies at 63

Edith Nesbit, a pioneering British author known for classic children's literature, passed away on May 4, 1924. Her enchanting stories like The Story of the Treasure Seekers and Five Children and It continue to inspire readers today.

The death of Viktor Kingissepp, an Estonian Bolshevik politician, in 1922, marks a pivotal moment in Estonian politics and the Bolshevik movement, highlighting his crucial role as a revolutionary leader and the impact of his assassination on the political landscape of Estonia.

1919 Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Slovak politician, French army general (WWI), Czecho-Slovak nationalist resistance leader, aviator, and astronomer, dies in a plane crash at 38

Joseph Mary Plunkett, born in 1887, was a pivotal figure in the Irish Revolutionary movement, known for his role in the Easter Rising of 1916. His execution on May 4, 1916, marked him as a martyr for Irish freedom, leaving a lasting legacy in the fight against British rule.

Nettie Stevens, an American geneticist known for discovering sex chromosomes, passed away in 1912 at the age of 51 from cancer. Her pioneering work significantly advanced the field of genetics and opened doors for future generations of scientists.

Goce Delchev, a revolutionary leader and key figure of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, was born in 1872 and died in 1903. His contributions to the fight for Macedonian independence left a lasting legacy that resonates to this day.

John Jones Ross, the 7th Premier of Quebec, passed away in 1901 at the age of 69. His political career was marked by impactful changes in governance and education in Quebec, and his legacy continues to influence Canadian politics.

Augustus Pitt Rivers, an influential English archaeologist, died in 1900 at 73, leaving a profound legacy in archaeological methods and site preservation. His approach laid the foundations for modern archaeology, impacting future generations of researchers.

George Washington Hewitt was a significant American composer known for his innovative contributions to classical music. His death in 1893 at age 82 marked the end of an influential era, but his legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

In 1891, Sherlock Holmes faces off against his arch-nemesis Moriarty at Reichenbach Falls, leading to his presumed death. This pivotal moment shocked readers and shaped the detective genre's legacy.

This article explores the life and impactful death of Prince Alexander Karađorđević, a vital figure in Serbian history. His contributions to the nation during his reign (1842-1858) and the enduring legacy he left behind are highlighted.

1884 Maria Anna of Savoy, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, dies at 80

1880 Edward Clark, Governor of Texas (b. 1815)

William Froude, an English engineer and naval architect, passed away in 1879 at the age of 68, leaving behind a legacy that transformed naval architecture through his understanding of fluid dynamics and innovative testing methods.

William Holmes McGuffey, an influential American professor and author of the best-selling McGuffey Readers, passed away on May 4, 1873. His readers shaped literacy education in the 19th century, selling around 120 million copies and impacting generations of students.

Joseph Diez Gergonne, noted for his contributions to mathematics and logic, passed away in 1859. His work, especially in geometry, has had lasting implications in the field, inspiring future generations of mathematicians. His legacy thrives in modern mathematical practices.

Camille Pleyel, the influential Austrian pianist and piano manufacturer, died in 1855 at 66. His legacy as a music publisher transformed classical music, and his finely crafted pianos continue to resonate with musicians today.

Admiral Jan van Speyck, a prominent figure in Dutch naval history, was buried in the New Church of Amsterdam on January 18, 1832, leaving behind a legacy of bravery and dedication during the Java War.

On May 4, 1824, Joseph Joubert, a prominent French essayist and moralist born in 1754, passed away, leaving a legacy of profound essays and reflections that continue to influence literature and philosophy today.

1811 Nikolay Kamensky, Russian general (b. 1776)

1804 Simon Stijl, Frisian physician and writer, dies at 73

Matthew Tilghman, an important American delegate to the Continental Congress, passed away in 1790. His contributions to the revolutionary cause were vital in shaping the future of the United States. His legacy continues to inspire those who cherish liberty today.

1776 Jacques Saly, French sculptor, dies at 58

This article highlights the significant death of Anthony Ulrich II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, in 1774. It explores his background, reign, and the implications of his passing for the region's future.

1770 Christian Gottfried Krause, German composer, dies at 51

Pieter Snyers, a significant Flemish painter and engraver, died in 1752 at the age of 71. His work in portraiture and engravings contributed greatly to 18th-century Flemish art, showcasing his talent and legacy that continues to influence artists today.

Eustace Budgell, renowned English writer of 'The Spectator', died at age 50 in 1737. His essays, especially 37 signed 'X', left a lasting literary legacy and reflect the struggles of intellectual life in the 18th century.

James Thornhill, an acclaimed English painter known for his work on St. Paul's Cathedral, passed away in 1734 at around 58 years old. His contributions to art, particularly in mural painting, left a profound legacy in the English art scene.

Cardinal Louis-Antoine de Noailles, a prominent figure in the French Catholic Church, died on June 4, 1729, at 77, marking the end of an influential era. His commitment to faith and social justice left a profound impact on church leadership.

John Nevison, born in 1639, was a notorious English highwayman who passed away in 1684. His colorful exploits made him a famous figure in the lore of highway robbery during the 17th century and he remains a part of England's historical narrative.

Isaac Barrow, an influential English mathematician and mentor to Isaac Newton, passed away on May 4, 1677. His contributions to calculus and mathematical theories continue to resonate in the field today, marking his legacy as a foundational figure in mathematics.

Arthur Lake, Bishop of Bath and Wells and renowned translator of the King James Bible, died in 1626 at the age of 56. His contributions to biblical translation and church leadership left an indelible mark on the Church of England.

1615 Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish mathematician (b. 1561)

Ulisse Aldrovandi, an influential Italian biologist and naturalist, died on August 4, 1605. His groundbreaking work laid the foundation of modern natural history and inspired generations of scientists to follow in his footsteps, shaping the study of biodiversity.

Claudio Merulo, an influential Italian organist and composer, died in 1604 at the age of 71. His rich contributions to keyboard music and mastery of the organ left a lasting impact on the musical landscape of the Renaissance, inspiring future generations.

Paul Buys, the influential Grand Pensionary of Holland, passed away on February 17, 1594, at the age of 62. His significant leadership helped define the early governance of the Dutch Republic during the struggle against Spanish rule, leaving behind a remarkable legacy.

Luca Ghini, an influential Italian physician and botanist, passed away in 1566. His groundbreaking contributions to botany and the establishment of botanical gardens left a lasting legacy, merging medicinal studies with practical botany teaching.

John Houghton, an English monk and the first of the Carthusian Martyrs, faced a brutal execution in 1535 for his faith and defiance against Henry VIII's reforms. His legacy continues to inspire devotion and courage in the face of adversity.

Lorenzo II de' Medici, the Duke of Urbino, passed away at 26 in 1519, leaving a legacy of cultural patronage. His untimely death significantly affected the political landscape of Renaissance Italy. His contributions to the arts were immense despite his short reign.

1506 Husayn Bayqarah, ruler of Herat (b. 1438)

1471 Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset, English military commander, executed for treason after the Battle of Tewkesbury at about 33 [birthdate uncertain, c. 1438]

Edward of Westminster, just 17 years old, was tragically killed at the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471, marking the only instance of an heir apparent to the English throne dying in battle. This event significantly impacted the power dynamics of the Wars of the Roses.

Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, a key Swedish statesman, was assassinated in 1436, marking a crucial moment in the struggle for Sweden's independence from Danish rule, solidifying his legacy as a national hero.

Coluccio Salutati, a pivotal figure in Italian humanism and Chancellor of Florence, died in 1406 at 75. His influence shaped Renaissance thought and politics, leaving a profound legacy in literature and governance.