What happened today in history?

John Beasley, the beloved American actor known for his roles in 'Everwood' and 'Rudy', passed away at the age of 79, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in film and television.

Bob Talamini, a notable American football guard, passed away in 2022 at the age of 83. He was a key player for the New York Jets during their Super Bowl 1968 win and a revered figure in the AFL with multiple accolades.

David Holford, revered West Indian all-rounder, died in 2022 at the age of 82. Known for his skills in both batting and bowling, Holford's legacy is cherished in the cricketing world, leaving behind memorable performances and inspirations for future generations.

2021 Frank Navarro, American college football coach (Williams College, Columbia University, Princeton University), dies at 91

Jason Dupasquier, a 19-year-old Swiss motorcycle racer, tragically died from injuries sustained during the Italian motorcycle Grand Prix on May 30, 2021. His passing sparked discussions about safety in the sport and left a heartfelt void in the racing community.

Bob Hammond, an esteemed Australian rules footballer and coach, passed away in 2020 at the age of 78 due to Parkinson's disease. Remembered for his tenure with North Adelaide and the Sydney Swans, Hammond left an indelible mark on the sport through his legacy as a player and coach.

Bobby Dimond, a celebrated Australian rugby league winger, dies at the age of 89. With a remarkable career spanning 24 Test matches for NSW and Western Suburbs, he leaves a lasting legacy in the sport.

Michael Angelis, renowned English actor known for his role in 'Thomas & Friends', passed away from a heart attack in 2020 at the age of 76. He left an indelible mark on children’s television and drama, remembered fondly for his warm narration and versatile acting skills.

2019 Leon Redbone [Dickran Gobalian], American blues and jazz musician ("Seduced"; Theme to Mr. Belvedere), dies at 69

Thad Cochran, the esteemed U.S. Senator from Mississippi, passed away on May 30, 2019, at the age of 81. His nearly four decades of service profoundly shaped state policies and highlighted his commitment to bipartisanship in American politics.

Rick MacLeish, a celebrated Canadian ice hockey center and Stanley Cup winner with the Philadelphia Flyers, passed away from meningitis in 2018 at age 66. His remarkable contributions to ice hockey and legacy as an All-Star player continue to be honored by fans and players alike.

Elena Verdugo, an American actress known for roles in 'Little Giant' and 'Cavalier of the West', passed away in 2017 at the age of 92. Her contributions to film and television have left a lasting legacy in Hollywood.

Wendell Burton, the talented American actor known for roles in "New Dick Van Dyke Show" and "The Sterile Cuckoo," passed away from brain cancer at age 69. His career left a significant mark in television and film, inspiring many in the entertainment industry.

Azmat Rana, the talented Pakistani cricket batsman, passed away at 63 in 2015. Known for his extraordinary skills and dedication, he left a significant impact on the sport despite a brief playing career.

Joël Champetier, renowned French Canadian science fiction author, passed away on October 15, 2015, at the age of 57 after a battle with cancer. His work, including La Taupe et le Dragon and Survie sur Mars, continues to inspire future generations of writers and readers.

Beau Biden, son of Vice President Joe Biden, tragically passed away from cancer at 47 in 2015. His legacy as a politician and advocate for justice continues to inspire many.

2015 L. Tom Perry, American religious leader (LDS apostle), dies at 92

Elliot del Borgo, a respected music educator and composer known for his work at SUNY/Crane School of Music and his music for the 1980 Winter Olympics, passed away at 74, leaving behind a powerful legacy in music education.

Andrew Huxley, a renowned British physiologist and Nobel laureate, passed away in 2012 at the age of 94. His significant contributions to our understanding of nerve impulses and his dedication to education leave a lasting legacy in the field of physiology.

Jack Twyman, the Hall of Fame basketball player from Pittsburgh, passed away on May 30, 2012, at the age of 78 due to blood cancer complications. His legacy as a player and friend to Maurice Stokes continues to inspire both fans and future athletes.

Clarice Taylor, an influential American actress known for her role as Nurse Bailey in "The Cosby Show," passed away at the age of 93. Her contributions to theater and television significantly impacted African American representation in the arts.

Giorgio Tozzi, the American operatic bass known for dubbing Emile de Becque in 'South Pacific,' died at 88 in 2011. His illustrious career left an indelible mark on the opera and film industries, celebrated for his rich voice and impact on music.

Rosalyn Yalow, an American medical physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away on May 30, 2011, at the age of 89, leaving behind a profound legacy in nuclear medicine and pioneering advancements that have shaped the field.

Duff Roblin, a significant Canadian politician born in 1917, served as the Premier of Manitoba and was known for his impactful policies, including the construction of the Red River Floodway. He passed away in 2010, leaving a lasting legacy in Canadian politics.

2009 Gaafar Nimeiry, Sudanese military officer and politician (Chairman of the National Revolutionary Command Council,1969-71 ; President. 1971-85), dies at 79

Torsten Andersson, a renowned Swedish abstract-modernist painter, passed away in 2009 at the age of 82. His work, marked by bold colors and innovative forms, greatly influenced the contemporary art movement in Sweden. Discover his lasting legacy and contributions to the world of art.

Boris Shakhlin, a legendary Russian gymnast known for his Olympic gold medals and world championship titles, passed away in 2008 at the age of 76, leaving a lasting impact on the sport of gymnastics.

Lorenzo Odone, born in 1978, became a symbol of hope after battling adrenoleukodystrophy. His family's relentless pursuit for treatment, including developing Lorenzo's Oil, inspired many and spurred ongoing medical research until his death in 2008.

Jean-Claude Brialy, the celebrated Algerian actor and director known for his roles in Églantine and Cousins, passed away at 74 from cancer. His remarkable contributions to French cinema continue to inspire future generations.

2006 David Lloyd, New Zealand biologist (b. 1938)

Robert Sterling, the celebrated American actor best known for his role as George Kirby in "The Adventures of Topper," died on May 30, 2006. His timeless performances and charming presence have left a lasting impact on television history.

Shohei Imamura, a legendary Japanese film director, known for his impactful works such as 'The Ballad of Narayama' and 'The Eel', passed away in 2006. His contributions to cinema, recognized with two Palme d'Or awards, left a lasting legacy in filmmaking.

Tomasz Pacyński (1958-2005) was a prominent Polish writer known for his deep exploration of human emotions and Polish society. His works continue to inspire and provoke thought, leaving a lasting legacy in the literary world.

Andrew Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire, passed away in 2004 at 84, leaving a legacy as a dedicated aristocrat, politician, and husband to Deborah Mitford. His life intertwined with British heritage and public service, particularly through his management of Chatsworth.

Mickie Most, a prominent British record producer known for hits with Herman's Hermits, Donovan, and Lulu, died of stomach cancer at age 64 in 2003, leaving behind a rich musical legacy.

Doris Hare, a talented Welsh actress born in 1905, passed away in 2000. Known for her roles in stage and screen, especially in the series 'Please Sir!', she left an enduring legacy in British entertainment.

2000 Tex Beneke, American bandleader and musician (b. 1914)

1998 Klaus Hashagen, German composer (Ars Nova Ensemble Nürnberg), dies at 73

West Arkeen, an influential American songwriter known for co-writing hits for Guns N' Roses, tragically died from a drug overdose at the age of 36 in 1997. His contributions to rock music and personal struggles continue to resonate today.

Arthur 'T-Boy' Ross, talented American songwriter and brother of Diana Ross, was tragically murdered in 1996 at the age of 47. His untimely death remains shrouded in mystery, leaving a legacy of music and unanswered questions.

Bob Stroup, a celebrated trombonist known for his contributions to jazz and orchestral music, passed away in 1996 at the age of 57. His legacy includes inspired students and cherished recordings, remembered fondly throughout the music community.

John Cameron, a revered Scottish judge, died at 96 in 1996. His influential career and contributions to the legal system in Scotland have left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations of legal professionals.

John Kahn, an iconic bassist known for his work with Jerry Garcia, passed away from a heart attack in 1996 at the age of 47. His innovative musical style and collaborative spirit left an indelible mark on the world of rock music, keeping his legacy alive in the hearts of many.

Cardinal Léon-Étienne Duval, a significant figure in the Catholic Church in Algeria, passed away in 1996 at age 92, leaving a legacy marked by peace advocacy and interfaith dialogue during a turbulent era.

Lofty England, born in 1911, was a trailblazing automotive engineer and race team manager. His innovative contributions to engineering and success in motorsport left a lasting legacy, influencing the industry and inspiring future generations.

Philip Sherrard, an influential English author and translator, passed away in 1995 at the age of 72. He was known for his significant contributions to modern Greek literature, bridging cultures through his translations and literary works.

1995 Ted Drake [Edward Joseph Drake], English footballer, dies at 82

1995 Thomas Dorrington Tomlinson, British national park warden, dies at 87

Agostino Di Bartolomei, an iconic Italian footballer and AS Roma captain, passed away in 1994. Known for his skill and leadership, he left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations while shedding light on the mental health challenges athletes may face.

Ezra Taft Benson, the 13th President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and former US Secretary of Agriculture, passed away at 94 in 1994. His leadership left a lasting impact on both religious and political landscapes.

Jean Gattegno, a prominent French translator and scholar, passed away in 1994 at the age of 58, leaving a profound legacy in the world of literary translation and cultural exchange. He was known for bringing significant French works into English and influencing modern translation practices.

Juan Carlos Onetti, the renowned Uruguayan novelist known for his profound work 'La vida breve', passed away at the age of 85 in 1994. His literary contributions and unique storytelling continue to inspire and resonate with readers worldwide.

1994 Marcel Bich, Italian-French baron and pen manufacturer (Bic), dies at 79

On March 30, 1993, Marjorie Henderson Buell, known as Marge, passed away. She was a pioneering American cartoonist best known for creating Little Lulu, a character that charmed generations. Her work left a lasting impact on the comic industry.

Sun Ra, known as Herman Blount, was an innovative jazz pianist and bandleader who died on May 30, 1993, at the age of 79. His creative genius shaped jazz and influenced numerous genres, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

1992 Daniel Addes, actor (Victor-Sunst Grill), dies at 59

Karl Carstens, German politician and former President of the Federal Republic of Germany, passed away on April 30, 1992, at the age of 77. His legacy includes significant contributions to democracy and European integration during a pivotal time in history.

Leen 't Hart, the celebrated Dutch organist and composer, passed away in 1992 at the age of 72. His remarkable contributions to organ music and composition left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations of musicians and captivating audiences with his profound musical insights.

1991 Manolo Gomez Bur, Spanish comedian, dies at 74

Claude Pepper, an influential American politician known for his advocacy for the elderly, died on May 30, 1989, at the age of 88. His long career in public service included significant contributions to healthcare and social policies, leaving a lasting legacy.

Zinka Milanov, a celebrated Croatian soprano, passed away in 1989 at the age of 83 due to a stroke. Her illustrious career spanned nearly four decades, leaving an enduring legacy in the world of opera, particularly at the New York Metropolitan Opera.

Ella Raines, a celebrated American actress known for films like 'Uncle Harry' and 'Brute Force', passed away from throat cancer on May 30, 1988, at the age of 67. Her remarkable talent and contributions to cinema continue to shine in the legacy she left behind.

1987 Frank Carlson, American politician (Gov/Rep/Sen-R-Ks), dies at 94

Melvin 'Turk' Murphy, a prominent Dixieland jazz trombonist, passed away in 1987 at age 71. His innovative style and contributions to jazz continue to inspire musicians today.

1986 Hank Mobley, American hard bop and soul jazz saxophonist, dies of pneumonia at 55

General Alfred Gruenther, a significant figure in the U.S. military history and NATO commander from 1953 to 1956, passed away at the age of 84. His leadership during the Cold War influenced military strategies and alliances that remain relevant today.

Don Ashby was a talented Canadian ice hockey player born in 1955, known for his speed and skills in the NHL. Tragically passing away in 1981, he left a rich legacy in the sport, inspiring future generations of players.

1980 Carl Radle, American bass guitarist (Derek and the Dominoes), dies of a kidney infection at 37

In 1979, British actor Jack Raine, renowned for his role in 'Quartet,' passed away at the age of 82. His contributions to film and theater left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations with his remarkable talent.

Claire Goll, a prominent German-French writer, passed away on November 29, 1977, at the age of 86. Her literary works, deeply influenced by her multicultural background, explored significant themes of love, war, and identity, leaving an enduring mark on European literature.

Marinus Adam, a celebrated Dutch conductor and composer, passed away at the age of 76 in 1977. He left a rich musical legacy, influencing generations through his compositions and dedication to music education.

Paul Desmond, an esteemed American jazz alto saxophonist and member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet, passed away in 1977 from lung cancer at the age of 52. His lasting legacy includes the iconic piece "Take Five" and profound influence on jazz music.

Max Carey, a Hall of Fame baseball player known for his speed and strategic mind, passed away at 86 in 1976. As a key contributor to the 1925 World Series victory and a pioneer in base stealing, his legacy continues to influence the game.

Vic Ghezzi, the celebrated American golfer known for winning the PGA Championship in 1941, passed away from cancer at the age of 65. His legacy in golf continues to inspire future generations.

Michel Simon, a celebrated Swiss actor known for his performances in films like 'Panic' and 'Two of Us', passed away at 80 in 1975. His influence on Swiss cinema endures, inspiring future generations of filmmakers and actors.

1975 Steve Prefontaine, American long-distance runner (Olympics, 1972), dies on a single-vehicle car crash at 24

Tatsuo Shimabuku, founder of Isshinryu Karate, passed away in 1975 at the age of 66, leaving a lasting legacy in the martial arts community. His innovative approach combined techniques from various styles, emphasizing practicality and mental discipline.

1973 Hal Hastings, American orchestra leader (Chevrolet on Broadway), dies at 66

Margaret Ruthven Lang, a pioneering composer and educator, died in 1972 at the age of 104. Celebrated for her contributions to classical music and advocacy for women in the arts, her legacy lives on through her influential compositions and inspiring teaching.

Marcel Dupré, the renowned French organist and composer, passed away in 1971 at the age of 85. His profound contributions to organ music and dedicated teaching left a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.

Rodd Redwing, the American actor and stunt coach known for his roles in Westerns, passed away of a heart attack in 1971 at the age of 66. His legacy lives on in the film industry through his remarkable performances and contributions as a mentor to aspiring actors.

Gaston Brenta, a significant Belgian composer, passed away on December 30, 1969, at the age of 66. Known for integrating traditional Belgian themes with modern influences, his legacy continues to inspire musicians today. Discover more about his impactful contributions to music.

John Cipollini, the renowned guitarist, tragically passed away in 1969 at the age of 45 due to emphysema. Known for his innovative sound and influence in music, his legacy continues to inspire many artists today.

Claude Rains, the talented British actor known for his roles in 'The Invisible Man' and 'Casablanca,' passed away on May 30, 1967, at the age of 77, leaving a lasting impact on cinema and a legacy of iconic performances.

Bob Thompson, an influential African American painter, died at 28 from a drug overdose in 1966, leaving behind a legacy of profound art that challenged societal norms and celebrated cultural identity.

In memory of Dave MacDonald, an American auto racer who tragically lost his life in a crash during the 1964 Indianapolis 500. His legacy highlights the perils of racing and the need for improved safety measures in motorsport.

Eddie Sachs, an American auto racer born in 1927, tragically died in a racing accident during the 1964 Indianapolis 500. Known for his colorful persona, he left a lasting legacy in the auto racing community.

Thomas Carl Whitmer, born in 1874, was a renowned American composer celebrated for his unique blend of folk influences in classical music. His death in 1959 at age 85 marked the conclusion of an influential musical journey that continues to inspire musicians today.

Jozef van Mierlo, a Belgian Jesuit priest and literary figure, passed away at age 79 in 1958. He is best known for his influential studies on the mysticism of Hadewych, impacting literature and spirituality.

1957 Toivo R Pekkanen, Finnish writer (Black Ecstasy), dies

1954 Ahmad Amin, Egyptian historian and author (My Life), dies at 67

Dooley Wilson, born Arthur Wilson, was a renowned American musician and actor famous for his role in Casablanca. He passed away from natural causes on May 30, 1953, leaving a rich legacy in music and film.

George Barnes, a trailblazing cinematographer born in 1893, left a lasting impact on the film industry with his innovative use of Technicolor and visual storytelling. He passed away in 1953 at the age of 60, but his legacy continues to inspire filmmakers today.

Hermann Broch, the influential Austrian novelist known for his works 'The Sleepwalkers' and 'Bewitchment', died on May 30, 1951. His innovative narratives profoundly impacted modern literature, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire readers and writers alike.

Georg von Trapp, an Austrian WWI submarine commander and inspiration for the character in 'The Sound of Music,' died at 67 on May 30, 1947. His exceptional life as a naval officer and his engaging family story continue to inspire audiences today.

Sidney Nicholson, an influential English composer, passed away on December 22, 1947, at the age of 72. His legacy in the world of music includes memorable choral works, mentorship to budding musicians, and a significant impact on the English music scene.

Louis Slotin, a pivotal Canadian physicist on the Manhattan Project, tragically died in 1946 from radiation poisoning at 35 after a criticality accident during an assembly demonstration of plutonium, underscoring the dangers faced by scientists in the nuclear field.

1945 Irma Laplasse, Flemish farmer/nazi collaborator, executed

Jessie Ralph, an acclaimed American actress known for her roles in 'The Good Earth' and 'San Francisco', passed away at the age of 79 in 1944, leaving behind a legacy that bridges silent and sound films.

Prajadhipok, Rama VII, the last absolute king of Siam, died at the age of 47 on January 30, 1941. His reign marked a pivotal shift from absolute rule to constitutional monarchy, influencing Thailand's political landscape significantly.

Robert Casadesus, the distinguished French actor, singer, and composer, passed away in 1940 at the age of 72, leaving a rich legacy in the world of performing arts.

Floyd Roberts, an American auto racer, tragically died in a 100 mph crash during the 1939 Indianapolis 500, marking a pivotal moment in racing history and prompting discussions on safety reforms in motorsports.

Raden Soetomo, a prominent Indonesian freedom fighter, died in 1938 at the age of 49. His commitment to nationalism and education greatly influenced Indonesia's struggle for independence from colonial rule, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.

Lothar Windsperger, a notable German composer and editor, died in 1935 at the age of 49. His contributions to music, especially in blending traditional and contemporary styles, left a significant, though brief, legacy.

Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō, a legendary figure in the Imperial Japanese Navy, passed away on May 5, 1934, at the age of 86. His legacy as a naval strategist during pivotal battles like Tsushima continues to influence military tactics and is celebrated in Japan's naval history.

1926 Vladimir Steklov, Russian physicist (b. 1864)

1925 Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, German historian (The Third Reich), dies at 49

Camille Chevillard, a renowned French composer, passed away at age 63 in 1923. His innovative blends of traditional melodies shaped early 20th-century French music, leaving a lasting impact on the musical landscape.

1923 Charles Fichardt, cricketer (South African batsman in 2 Tests 1892-96), dies

In 1922, David Mendes Chumaceiro, a notable poet from Curacao, passed away at the age of 45, leaving behind a rich literary legacy exemplified by his celebrated work, 'Adelfas'. His contributions continue to resonate within Caribbean literature today.

Georgy Plekhanov, a key figure in Russian Marxism, died on May 30, 1918, influencing revolutionary theory in Russia. His advocacy for a scientific approach to socialism and focus on class struggle marked him as a pivotal figure in history.

Milton Bradley, an influential American business magnate and the creator of The Game of Life, passed away in 1911 at the age of 74. Known for his innovative approach to game manufacturing, his legacy continues through the beloved games enjoyed by families today.

William Hurlstone, a promising English composer, tragically died of bronchial asthma at the young age of 30 in 1906. His rich musical legacy continues to inspire despite his short life span.

Victor D'Hondt, a renowned Belgian mathematician, passed away in 1901 at the age of 60. He is best remembered for developing the D'Hondt method, a proportional representation system that significantly impacted democratic voting practices globally.

In 1870, the renowned French composer Gustave Vogt passed away at the age of 89, leaving behind a rich legacy of innovative compositions that influenced classical music. His unique style and contributions continue to inspire musicians today.

James Barbour Terrill, a Confederate brigadier general and U.S. attorney, tragically died at the age of 26 in 1864. His promising career was cut short during the chaos of the Civil War, marking a significant loss for his cause and a poignant reminder of the youth sacrificed during this turbulent era.

Ahmad Pasha Bey, the 10th Husainid Bey of Tunis, made significant changes during his 18-year reign, most notably the abolition of slavery in 1846. His visionary leadership and untimely death in 1855 at age 49 left a profound impact on Tunisia's social landscape.

This article covers the life and legacy of Dominique Jacques de Eerens, a Dutch general and politician who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies until his unexpected death in 1840. It highlights his contributions and challenges in colonial governance.

Josef Slavik, a Czech composer, passed away in 1833 at just 27. His unique blend of Czech folk music with classical elements contributed significantly to the music scene, leaving a lasting but underappreciated legacy.

1809 Johan B Scheffer, portrait painter, dies at about 43

1797 Carl Ludwig Junker, German composer, dies at 48

Ildephons Haas was a prominent German composer who passed away in 1791 at the age of 56. His works are celebrated for their intricate melodies and emotional depth, contributing significantly to the classical music landscape of his time.

François Boucher, the renowned French painter known for his Rococo masterpieces, passed away on April 30, 1770. His innovative approach to art left an indelible mark on the art world and continues to be celebrated today.

Eggert Ólafsson, an Icelandic explorer and writer, tragically drowned with his wife in 1768 when their boat capsized. Known for his work 'Travels in Iceland,' Ólafsson's contributions to literature and culture are still celebrated today.

Giovanni Antonio Pollarolo, a distinguished Baroque composer, passed away in 1746 at the age of 69. His rich musical legacy continues to impact the realms of opera and sacred music, making him a significant figure in musical history.

Arabella Churchill (1648-1730) was the mistress of King James II of England and sister of military leader John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. Her life exemplified the intertwined aspects of love, power, and influence within the British aristocracy during a tumultuous era.

Arnold van Keppel, the 1st Earl of Albemarle and a prominent military commander for William III, passed away in 1718 at the age of about 48. His legacy influenced Anglo-Dutch relations and military strategies long after his death.

In 1718, Dutch philosopher and physician Bernard Nieuwentyt passed away at 63. He was notable for intertwining science and religion in his writings, influencing Enlightenment thought. His legacy continues to impact discussions in philosophy and science.

Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell, a prominent English politician and First Lord of the British Admiralty, died on February 1, 1696, at the age of 58. His contributions to British naval policy left a lasting impact on the nation's maritime history.

André Duchesne, the French historian known for his pioneering work in genealogy, passed away on March 1, 1640. His contributions laid the groundwork for systematic genealogical research and remain influential today.

1640 Peter Paul Rubens, Flemish Baroque painter, dies at 62

Christopher Marlowe, the influential English dramatist and poet known for 'Tamburlaine the Great', was tragically stabbed to death in a pub brawl in Deptford at the age of 29. His untimely demise remains a subject of intrigue in literary history.

Harada Naomasa was a prominent samurai known for his loyalty and bravery in service to the Takeda clan. His contributions during the Sengoku period left a lasting legacy, remembered even after his death in 1576.

In 1469, Lope de Barrientos became a significant Spanish bishop known for his scholarly contributions and influential role in the Church, leaving a lasting legacy despite his untimely death in the same year.

Prokop the Great was a notable Hussite general whose tactical genius during the Hussite Wars helped define the conflict. His death in 1434 at the Battle of Lipany marked a significant turning point for the Hussite movement.

Jerome of Prague, a Czech reformer and teacher, was executed by burning at the stake in 1416 for heresy at the Council of Constance, becoming a martyr for the reformist cause in Christianity.

In 1159, Wladislaus II the Exile, born in 1105, passed away, leaving a complicated legacy of struggle and unity in medieval Poland. His reign highlighted the political turbulence of the era and the quest for stability.

Boudouin IV, the notable Count of Flanders from 988 until his death in 1035, left a profound legacy through his reforms and military achievements, though his early demise triggered a significant succession crisis. Explore how his leadership shaped the region's future.

Saint Hubertus, the revered bishop of Tongeren-Maastricht, died around 727 at the age of 72. His transformative life and missionary work left a lasting legacy, earning him the title of patron saint of hunters and deep respect among followers of Christianity.