What happened today in history?
What happened
today in history?
[ Mar 4 ]
Back

The Death of Commodore Matthew C. Perry

Matthew C. Perry

Commodore Matthew C. Perry: A Pioneer in Opening Japan

Matthew C. Perry was a distinguished Commodore of the United States Navy whose actions in the mid-19th century significantly altered Japan's place in the global community. Gernerally regarded as an adept naval officer, Perry's most notable accomplishment was his role in ending Japan's 200-year policy of isolation. This remarkable transition enabled Japan to engage with the Western world, fundamentally shifting its trajectory in the coming decades.

Matthew C. Perry's Naval Career

Perry was born in 1794 in New York, and he was commissioned into the Navy where he quickly rose through the ranks. He played key roles in the Mexican-American War and became renowned for his command and leadership skills. However, it is his mission to Japan in the early 1850s that etched his name in history. In 1852, President Millard Fillmore ordered Perry to lead a naval expedition to Japan to secure trade relations, which led to his historic arrival in Edo Bay in 1853.

Opening Japan to Western Influence

Perry's arrival in Japan was met with intrigue and fear. His fleet of four warships, known as the "Black Ships," intimidated the isolated nation. Through careful diplomacy and a display of naval prowess, he negotiated the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854, which ended Japan's seclusion and opened its ports to American trade. This monumental event is often credited as the first step towards Japan's modernization and eventual emergence as a major player on the world stage.

Commodore Perry's Legacy and Death

The death of Commodore Matthew C. Perry on March 4, 1858, was a significant moment not only for the United States but also for Japan. At the age of 63, Perry succumbed to rheumatism, leaving behind a legacy of transformation that would influence the course of Japanese history.

Impact of Perry's Death on U.S.-Japan Relations

Perry's death marked the end of an era in which American interests in Asia were significantly shaped by his actions. Following his passing, Japan rapidly modernized, influenced greatly by Western ideas and technologies that Perry had introduced. His contributions to the U.S.-Japan relationship laid the groundwork for future diplomatic and trade interactions.

Cultural and Historical Influence

Today, Matthew C. Perry is remembered not merely as a military figure but as a catalyst for change. His efforts to open Japan catalyzed a wave of Western influence that shaped Japanese economic and social structures, and his legacy continues to be studied in international relations and military history.

Fun Fact

Interesting Tidbit About Matthew C. Perry

It is often said that Perry brought with him gifts such as a miniature steam locomotive and Western-style toys, which not only piqued the interest of the Japanese but also showcased the technological advancements of the West.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Matthew C. Perry

For those interested in learning more about Commodore Perry's life and legacy, consider reading The Perry Expedition: To Japan and Back and Matthew Perry and the Birth of Japan