What happened today in history?

2024 Rolf Wolfshohl, German road cyclist (Vuelta a España 1965; World Cyclo-cross C'ship 1960, 61, 63), dies at 85

The soccer world bids farewell to Salvatore "Totò" Schillaci, who passed away at 59 due to atrial arrhythmia. Known for his electrifying performance at the 1990 FIFA World Cup, Schillaci's legacy as an iconic striker will be forever cherished.

Henty Boucha, a legendary Ojibwa-American ice hockey forward, known for his Olympic silver medal in 1972 and his career with the Detroit Red Wings, has passed away at the age of 72 in 2023, leaving behind a powerful legacy.

Marinho Peres, famed Brazilian soccer defender and manager, passed away at 76. Known for his leadership at clubs like FC Barcelona and Santos, he left behind a legacy of excellence in football, both as a player and a coach.

Mustafa Dağıstanlı, the legendary Turkish freestyle wrestler, passed away at the age of 91. An Olympic gold medalist in 1956 and 1960, his legacy continues to inspire future generations in the world of wrestling.

Neil McCarthy, a renowned college basketball coach who led Weber State and New Mexico State to success, died in 2021 at the age of 82. His impactful coaching legacy continues to inspire future generations of athletes and coaches alike.

Fernando Ricksen, a former Dutch soccer midfielder for Glasgow Rangers, passed away on September 18, 2019, after battling ALS. Remembered for his contributions to soccer and his advocacy for ALS awareness, Ricksen's legacy continues to inspire fans and players alike.

Judith Kazantzis, an influential English poet and feminist, died at 78 in 2018. Her work championed women's narratives and tackled societal issues, leaving a lasting impact on feminist literature.

Robert Venturi, the acclaimed architect known for the Vanna Venturi House and a leading theorist behind Postmodernism, passed away in 2018 at the age of 93. His innovative designs and writings promoted complexity and contradiction in architecture, influencing generations of architects.

Lindsay Cooper, a British bassoonist and composer known for her work with Henry Cow and the Feminist Improvising Group, passed away in 2013 from complications of multiple sclerosis at age 62. She is remembered for her innovative contributions to music and the avant-garde scene.

Richard C. Sarafian, acclaimed American director known for films like 'Vanishing Point', passed away at 83 from pneumonia complications in 2013. His unique storytelling left a remarkable impact on cinema and continues to inspire filmmakers today.

Jack Kralick, a prominent American baseball pitcher known for his no-hitter and All-Star recognition, passed away in 2012. His legacy continues to inspire baseball fans and aspiring players alike.

Kurt Sanderling, a famous German conductor known for leading the East Berlin Symphony from 1960 to 1977, passed away in 2011 at the age of 98. His legacy in classical music continues to inspire music lovers around the world.

Bobby Smith, a celebrated English soccer centre forward, passed away in 2010 at the age of 77. He had a remarkable career with Tottenham Hotspur, scoring 176 goals in 271 appearances and earning 15 caps for England, leaving a lasting legacy in football.

Oliver Wright, a renowned British diplomat and former UK Ambassador to Germany and the United States, passed away at 88 in March 2009. His impactful career significantly shaped international relations, fostering understanding during critical political transitions.

Humberto Solás, the renowned Cuban film director and writer of 'Lucía', passed away in 2008 at the age of 66, leaving behind a powerful legacy in the world of cinema.

2007 Pepsi Tate [Huw Smith], Welsh glam-rock bassist (Tigertailz), dies of pancreatic cancer at 42

Edward J. King, the 66th Governor of Massachusetts, passed away in 2006. Born in 1925, he was renowned for his progressive policies and dedication to public service, impacting education and healthcare during his tenure.

2005 Marv Grissom, American baseball pitcher, coach (MLB All Star 1954, NY, SF Giants), dies at 87

Michael Park, a talented British rally co-driver, tragically died in a rally accident in 2005. His contributions to the sport and influence on safety measures are remembered by fans and fellow competitors.

Marvin Mitchelson, an iconic American celebrity attorney, died at the age of 76 on March 3, 2004. Known for his innovative approach to divorce law, he represented numerous high-profile clients, reshaping the landscape of family law for the better.

2004 Norman Cantor, Canadian historian (b. 1929)

Bob Mitchell, a dedicated British politician, passed away in 2003. Known for his advocacy of workers' rights and social justice, his legacy continues to influence contemporary politics in the UK. Mitchell's life exemplifies the impact of public service on community welfare.

Andres Burnier, a prominent Dutch criminologist and author known for her work "Jongensuur," passed away at the age of 71 in 2002. Her contributions to understanding youth crime and her humanistic approach have left a lasting impact on the field of criminology.

Bob Hayes, a renowned American athlete and Olympic gold medalist, passed away in 2002 at the age of 59 due to kidney failure. Known for his speed on the track and as a Pro Football Hall of Fame receiver, his legacy continues to inspire athletes today.

On April 11, 2002, Air Marshal Ernest Sidey, a notable figure in the Royal Air Force Medical Services and Honorary Surgeon to the Queen, passed away at the age of 89, leaving behind a legacy of excellence in military healthcare.

2002 Mauro Ramos, Brazilian football player (b. 1930)

Ernie Coombs, the beloved American-Canadian children's entertainer known as Mr. Dressup, passed away at 73. His legacy in children's television includes creativity and educational storytelling, which has touched the lives of generations.

Leonid Kinskey, a renowned Russian actor famous for his roles in classics like 'Casablanca' and 'Duck Soup', passed away in 1998 at the age of 95. His legacy lives on in cinematic history, showcasing the rich contributions of immigrant artists to film.

Harry Boyne, an esteemed British parliamentary journalist, passed away in 1997 at the age of 87. His legacy lies in his unwavering dedication to political reporting, shaping journalism standards, and influencing future generations of reporters.

James "Jimmy" Witherspoon, a significant figure in jump blues, passed away in 1997. Known for his powerful voice, Witherspoon made a lasting impact on the music scene with his famous track "Ain't Nobody's Business" and remains a respected artist today.

Vera Brodsky Lawrence, an influential concert pianist and musicologist, passed away in 1996 at 87. Known for her revival of Joplin and Gottschalk's music, her legacy continues to inspire musicians and scholars alike.

Donald Davie, the prominent English Movement poet and literary critic, passed away on February 18, 1995, at the age of 73. His works shaped modern poetry and critiqued the literary landscape, leaving a lasting legacy.

Oleg Tverdokhleb was a prominent Ukrainian athlete born in 1969, known for his dedication and achievements in sports until his untimely death in 1995. His legacy continues to inspire aspiring athletes in Ukraine.

Franco Moschino, the visionary Italian fashion designer, tragically passed away in 1994 due to AIDS complications at the age of 44. His unique style and humor revolutionized fashion, and his legacy continues to inspire designers today.

Earl Van Dyke, a key player in the Motown sound and member of the Funk Brothers, passed away from prostate cancer in 1992. His virtuosic skills on piano and organ have left an indelible mark on music history.

Franz Schmid, a legendary German climber known for being the first to ascend the north side of the Matterhorn in 1931, passed away in 1992 at the age of 87. His remarkable achievements continue to inspire mountaineers worldwide.

1992 Lona Andre [Launa Anderson], American actress (Death in the Air, Case of Baby Sitter), dies at 77

Rob Tyner, the charismatic leader of the revolutionary rock band MC5, passed away due to a heart attack at 46, leaving behind an enduring legacy that shaped the course of rock music. His voice and passion for music continue to inspire artists today.

Américo Tomás, the 13th President of Portugal and a significant figure in the Estado Novo regime, died on December 18, 1987, at 92. His life and presidency were marked by authoritarianism and colonial strife, and his passing heralded a new era in Portuguese politics.

Gerald Holtom, the British artist behind the iconic peace symbol, passed away in 1985. His design for the Nuclear Disarmament logo evolved into a worldwide emblem of peace, representing the ongoing quest for global harmony and disarmament.

Roy Milton, an influential figure in rhythm and blues, died in 1983 at age 76. Known for hits like 'Information Blues,' his legacy as a singer, drummer, and bandleader continues to inspire music lovers and artists today.

Clyde McCullough, a notable American baseball catcher and coach, died on April 13, 1982. An MLB All-Star in 1948 and 1953, he played for the Chicago Cubs and Pittsburgh Pirates, leaving a rich legacy in baseball history.

Pei Wenzhong, a pivotal figure in anthropology and archaeology, passed away in 1982. His extensive work on Peking Man greatly enriched our understanding of human evolution and profoundly impacted Chinese archaeological practices.

Katherine Anne Porter, the Pulitzer Prize-winning writer, dies at 90, leaving a significant legacy in American literature with works like 'Collected Stories' and 'Ship of Fools'. Her insightful narratives on women’s experiences continue to influence writers today.

Paul Bernays (1888-1977), a renowned Swiss mathematician, made significant contributions to set theory and logic, influencing the foundations of modern mathematics through his collaborations and teachings.

1975 Fairfield Porter, American painter, dies at 68

Pamela Brown, a talented British actress known for iconic roles in Cleopatra and I Know Where I'm Going!, passed away from pancreatic cancer at the age of 58 in 1975. Her legacy in film and theatre continues to inspire many.

Edna Best, a talented English actress known for her roles in Key, Calendar, and Escape, passed away in 1974 at 74. Best's remarkable contributions to film and theatre continue to inspire actors today.

Mary Wigman, a key figure in modern dance, died in 1973 at 86. Known for her development of Ausdruckstanz and her significant influence on dance education, she left behind a lasting legacy. Discover her life and contributions to the art of movement.

Nora Nicholson, a prominent British actress best known for her roles in films like 'The Blue Lagoon,' passed away on February 2, 1973, at the age of 80. Her remarkable career in both theater and film continues to inspire audiences today.

Rudolph Wagner-Regeny, a celebrated Hungarian-German composer, passed away on April 8, 1969, at the age of 66. His remarkable ability to fuse folk traditions with classical music left a lasting impact on both Hungarian and German musical landscapes.

Franchot Tone, a celebrated American actor, passed away from lung cancer on September 18, 1968, at the age of 63. Known for his roles in 'Mutiny on the Bounty' and 'Advise & Consent,' Tone's impressive career spanned decades, making a lasting impact on Hollywood.

Francis McDonald, an influential American actor known for his role in 'Will-Adv of Champion,' passed away on January 15, 1968, at the age of 77. His legacy in the film industry continues to inspire future generations.

Willem Kooiman, a prominent Dutch theologian and church historian, passed away in 1968 at the age of 65. His profound contributions to theology and church history continue to influence discussions around faith and society today.

John Cockcroft, the English physicist known for his pivotal role in the development of radar and the first particle accelerator, passed away at 70. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1951 and led significant advancements in nuclear science and technology.

1966 Fernand Lamy, French composer, dies at 85

Jeno Vecsey, a prominent Hungarian composer, passed away in 1966 at the age of 57. Known for his unique blend of traditional and contemporary music, Vecsey's legacy continues to inspire musicians globally.

Marshall Field IV was a prominent American newspaper publisher known for his ownership of the Chicago Daily News. He greatly influenced journalism in Chicago until his untimely death at 49 in 1965, leaving a significant legacy in the field.

Clive Bell, the influential English art critic known for his concept of 'significant form,' died on March 17, 1964, at the age of 83. His legacy in art criticism continues to shape the understanding of art's emotional power.

J. Frank Dobie, an influential American folklorist and newspaper columnist, passed away on December 18, 1964, at the age of 75, leaving behind a rich legacy in folklore and journalism that continues to inspire readers today.

Sean O'Casey, the renowned Irish playwright known for 'The Plough and the Stars,' died at the age of 84 on September 18, 1964. His legacy as a pioneer in Irish theater continues to inspire today.

Therese Neumann, a German mystic known for her stigmata and spiritual phenomena, died in 1962 at the age of 64. Her life was marked by her profound religious experiences, drawing both admiration and skepticism from the public.

1960 John Evans, English cricket batsman (1 Test) and author ('The Escaping Club'), dies at 71

In 1959, notorious serial killer Harvey Glatman was executed in the gas chamber of San Quentin State Prison. Known for his horrifying crimes against young women, his trial brought to light the dark psyche of a serial murderer and reignited debates on capital punishment.

Adélard Godbout, the 15th Premier of Quebec, passed away on December 24, 1956, at the age of 63. Known for his significant contributions to education and social reform in Quebec, Godbout's legacy continues to influence Canadian politics today.

In 1953, Belgian racing driver Charles de Tornaco tragically passed away at the age of 26. Despite his brief career, he made significant contributions to the racing world, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire. His untimely death shocked the motorsports community and fans alike.

Hippoliet Daeye, a Belgian painter known for his dreamy artistic style, passed away in 1952 at the age of 79. His enchanting works reflect his deep appreciation for nature, blending realism with fantasy, and continue to inspire artists today.

1949 Frank Morgan [Francis Wuppermann], American silent and sound film character actor (The Wizard of Oz; The Affairs of Cellini), dies of a heart attack at 59

Blind Willie Johnson, a renowned American gospel blues singer and guitarist, died at age 48 from malarial fever and syphilis. His profound impact on music, evidenced in tracks like 'Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground,' continues to resonate deeply today.

Captain Anthony Stefanich, a British boxer and Army captain, was killed during the battle in Arnhem, Netherlands in 1944. At just 27 years old, he became a symbol of bravery, leaving a legacy of heroism during World War II.

Hendrikus Colijn, a prominent Dutch army officer and politician, passed away in 1944, leaving behind a significant political legacy as Prime Minister during pivotal years in Dutch history.

In 1944, Lieutenant Colonel Robert Cole was tragically shot by a sniper during a fierce battle in Best, Netherlands, marking a poignant moment in World War II. His legacy lives on through memorials and the lessons learned from his sacrifice.

William S. Harley, co-founder of Harley-Davidson, passed away in 1943 from heart failure, leaving behind a legacy as a pioneering figure in the motorcycle industry. His contributions helped shape American motorcycling culture.

Gwen John, the acclaimed Welsh painter known for her profound emotional expression in art, passed away in 1939. Her works, largely inspired by personal experiences, continue to inspire and reflect the human condition.

The tragic death of Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz in 1939 marked the end of a remarkable artistic journey. As a writer, painter, and photographer, his innovative works profoundly influenced Polish art and literature, making him a notable figure in the avant-garde movement. His legacy continues to inspire today.

Marie Shotwell, a significant figure in early American cinema, passed away in 1934 at the age of 54. Renowned for her role in 'Sally of the Sawdust', she left a lasting legacy as a talented actress during a transformative era in the film industry.

Hermann Gradener, a prominent German composer, passed away on March 18, 1929, at 85. His innovative contributions to classical music include notable symphonies and operas, influencing generations. Gradener's legacy continues to resonate in the music world today.

Francis H. Bradley, a significant British idealist philosopher known for his work 'Appearance and Reality', passed away in 1924 at the age of 78. His contributions to metaphysics and ethics profoundly shaped British philosophy.

Cornelis Adrianus Pekelharing, a renowned Dutch physician and physiologist, passed away in 1922 at the age of 74. His significant contributions to medical science and education left a lasting legacy in the field of physiology.

In 1918, English composer and musician Ernest Farrar tragically died at the age of 33 while fighting on the Western Front during WWI. Despite his brief life, Farrar's musical talent and contributions left a lasting impact on the world of music.

Susan La Flesche Picotte, the first Native American woman with a medical degree, passed away from cancer in 1915. Her legacy as a pioneer in medicine and healthcare advocacy continues to inspire future generations.

Peter Stolypin, the 3rd Prime Minister of Russia, was assassinated on September 14, 1911, while attending the opera in Kiev. His death marked a significant turning point in Russian politics, reflecting the intense social unrest of the time and the challenges of his reform policies.

Dickey Pearce, a key figure in baseball history, passed away in 1908. As a pioneering shortstop, he introduced the bunt and significantly influenced the game, showcasing a blend of innovation and athleticism that forever changed how the sport is played.

George MacDonald, the beloved Scottish poet and author, passed away at 80 in 1905. His works like 'Princess and Curdie' left a lasting legacy in children's literature and early science fiction, inspiring generations of writers and readers alike.

Herbert von Bismarck, German politician and son of Otto von Bismarck, passed away at 54 in 1904. His life reflected a dedication to his country's politics, exploring his father's legacy while contributing to important policies during a transformative time in Germany.

1903 Theodore Furchtegott Kirchner, German composer, dies at 79

Armand-Hippolyte-Louis Fizeau, the esteemed French physicist, passed away at the age of 75 in 1896. Known for accurately measuring the speed of light, his innovative work laid the foundation for modern physics. His contributions have had lasting impacts in the fields of optics and telecommunications.

William Ferrel, an American mathematician, passed away in 1891. He was known for his critical role in the field of meteorology and his contributions to the understanding of weather patterns and atmospheric dynamics.

Daniel Drew, a notable American financier, passed away in 1879 at the age of 82. He was known for his fierce rivalry with Cornelius Vanderbilt and his significant role in the Erie Railroad's history, leaving behind a legacy of financial strategies and corporate conflicts.

Charles XV, the King of Sweden and Norway, died in 1872 at the age of 46. His reign was marked by significant political and cultural contributions, and his death ushered in a new era under his son, Oscar II.

Young Marshall Moody, an influential Brigadier General in the Confederate Army, tragically died of yellow fever at 44 in 1866. His leadership and commitment to the Southern cause were notable during the American Civil War, marking a significant loss in military history.

Casimiro de Abreu was a Brazilian poet, novelist, and playwright who died young at 21, yet left a lasting legacy in literature with works like 'Meus oito anos' and 'Camoes e o jau'.

Joseph Locke, an influential English railway and civil engineer, passed away on December 18, 1860. His innovative contributions transformed rail transport and left a lasting legacy in the field of engineering.

Karol Kurpiński, a renowned Polish composer and conductor, passed away in 1857 at the age of 72. He significantly contributed to Polish opera through his works and pedagogy, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.

Peter Hansel, a renowned German Austrian composer and violinist, passed away in 1831 at the age of 60. His musical influence during the Classical and Romantic periods continues to resonate, reflecting his remarkable contributions to the music world.

William Hazlitt, a notable English critic and essayist, died at 52 in 1830. Recognized for his influential works on literature and philosophy, Hazlitt's sharp insights left an enduring legacy within English literature. His passing marked the end of an era in literary critique.

Robert Pollok, a celebrated Scottish poet, tragically died of tuberculosis at the tender age of 28 in 1827. His work, notably 'The Course of Time', resonates with deep themes of mortality and spirituality, leaving a lasting legacy despite his early demise.

Olof Swartz was a pioneering Swedish botanist who made significant contributions to the study of pteridophytes before his death in 1818. His work remains influential in modern botany, especially in plant classification and taxonomy.

On September 19, 1797, French revolutionary general Louis-Lazare Hoche passed away at the young age of 29. Renowned for his military innovations and leadership during the French Revolution, his death marked a significant loss for the revolutionary cause and its future.

Gottlieb August Spangenberg, a noted German theologian and missionary, died in 1792. He played a key role in organizing the Moravian Church in North America, leaving a lasting legacy in missionary work and community-building among early settlers.

Benjamin Kennicott, an influential Hebrew scholar, and churchman, passed away in 1783. His work significantly advanced biblical studies and understanding of Hebrew texts, leaving a lasting legacy in academic and theological fields.

Andrew Foulis, a significant Scottish bookseller and printer, died in 1775 at approximately 63. His legacy includes contributions to literature and education, making quality books accessible and laying the groundwork for future Scottish publishing.

Justus van Effen was a notable Dutch writer and the founder of 'Holland Spectator'. His writings influenced Dutch literature and journalism. Unfortunately, he died at the age of 51 in 1735, leaving behind a significant legacy in the world of letters.

André Dacier, a French classical scholar born in 1651, died in 1722. His translations and commentaries on ancient texts significantly shaped classical studies and influenced future generations of scholars, marking a loss to the academic community.

1721 Matthew Prior, English poet and diplomat, dies at 57

1721 Nathaniel Crew, English influential bishop (Bishop of Oxford and Durham), dies at 88

Joannes Antonides van der Goes, born in 1647 and a celebrated Dutch poet, died in 1684 at age 37. His poetry, rich in emotional depth and lyrical quality, continues to influence Dutch literature despite his brief life.

Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, died at the age of 71 in 1675. His reign was marked by significant political maneuvering and alliances that shaped the trajectory of Lorraine. His death ended an important chapter in the region's history, opening the door to new political challenges.

Joseph of Cupertino, an Italian saint known for his miraculous levitations, passed away on September 18, 1663, at age 60. His life of deep spirituality and devotion has inspired many, leading to his canonization and lasting legacy within the Catholic Church.

Cardinal Melchior Klesl, a key figure in the Catholic Church and Austrian politics, died in 1630. His efforts in strengthening Catholicism during the Reformation and his contribution to the political landscape of the time marked his legacy.

Charlotte of Valois, a young princess and daughter of King Francis I of France, tragically died at the age of 7 in 1524, reflecting the challenges of childhood mortality in royal families during the Renaissance era.

Hubert van Eyck, a pioneering Flemish painter, died in 1426, just as his significant contributions to the Ghent Altarpiece came to fruition, paving the way for future generations of artists.

1261 Conrad van Hochstaden, archbishop of Cologne, dies

On September 18, 1180, Louis VII, the King of France, passed away at around 59 or 60 years old. His reign significantly impacted French history, influencing territorial expansion and royal authority, setting the stage for his son Philip II's ascension.

Erik II Eimune, King of Denmark from 1134 to 1137, was tragically murdered amidst political turmoil and rivalries. His death marked a significant turning point in Danish history, highlighting the volatility of the medieval monarchy.

993 Arnulf vanf Gent, Westfries earl (988-93), dies in battle

Pietro I Candiano, the Doge of Venice, met his tragic end in battle in 887. His leadership and military ambitions shaped Venetian history, leaving a legacy of bravery and sacrifice.

In 31 CE, Sejanus, the head of the Praetorian Guard, was executed by Emperor Tiberius. Once a trusted ally, Sejanus' ambition led to his downfall, marking a key moment in Roman political history.