What happened today in history?

Benny Golson, renowned American jazz tenor saxophonist and composer, passed away in 2024 at 95. His timeless compositions like 'I Remember Clifford' continue to influence the jazz genre and inspire musicians worldwide.

Mercury Morris, a legendary American football running back known for his role in the Miami Dolphins' Super Bowl victories, passed away at age 77 in 2024. His remarkable career and influence on football continue to inspire players and fans alike.

Tom Glazer, the American folk singer known for his vibrant contributions to music, including thought-provoking songs like 'Because All Men Are Brothers,' passed away in 2023 at 88, leaving a lasting legacy in the music world.

2022 Anton Fier, American drummer (The Feelies; The Lounge Lizards; The Golden Palominos), and record producer, dies at 66

Darrell Mudra, a legendary college football coach, passed away in 2022 at the age of 93. His coaching legacy spans multiple universities, renowned for transforming programs and developing athletes both in sports and life.

Al Harrington, the beloved Samoan-American actor known for his roles in 'Hawaii Five-O', passed away in 2021 at age 85 after a stroke. His contribution to television and representation for the Samoan community remain significant. He is fondly remembered for his talents and authenticity.

2021 Romano Fogli, Italian soccer midfielder (13 caps; Torino FC, Bologna FC 1909, A.C. Milan, Calcio Catania) and manager (Bologna FC), dies at 83

Arthur Ashkin, the renowned American physicist and Nobel Prize winner for his groundbreaking work with optical tweezers, died at the age of 98 in 2020. His innovative contributions significantly advanced the field of physics and molecular biology.

Bob Nevin, an iconic ice hockey player who won two Stanley Cups with the Toronto Maple Leafs, passed away in 2020 at the age of 82. A celebrated athlete, his career spanned over 1,128 NHL games, marking him as a prominent figure in hockey history.

Jackie Stallone, renowned American astrologer and television personality, passed away at 98. Mother of Sylvester and Frank Stallone, she was a pioneering figure in astrology and the entertainment industry, leaving behind a remarkable legacy.

2020 Jacques-Louis Monod, French pianist, conductor, and composer (Cantus Contra Cantum), dies at 93

Jaime Alves, a talented Portuguese soccer midfielder and Boavista veteran, passed away in 2020 at the age of 55. His legacy endures in Portuguese football, remembered for his skill and contributions on the field.

Lars-Åke Lagrell, the influential President of the Swedish Football Association from 1991 to 2012 and former Governor of Kronoberg County, passed away at the age of 80 in 2020. His legacy continues to impact Swedish sports.

Michael Lonsdale, a celebrated French actor known for his roles in 'The Day of the Jackal' and 'Moonraker', passed away at 89 in 2020. His impressive career and unique talent left a lasting mark on cinema.

Robert Freeman Smith, a revered politician and Republican member from Oregon, passed away in 2020 at the age of 89. His legacy in political service and community engagement left a lasting impact on the state, inspiring future generations of public servants.

Tommy DeVito, the rock baritone from the legendary Four Seasons, passed away in 2020 at the age of 93 due to COVID-19. His musical legacy, marked by hits like 'Sherry', continues to resonate. DeVito's story is a poignant reminder of the pandemic's impact on the arts.

2019 Christopher Rouse, American Grammy Award-winning composer (Trombone Concerto - Pulitzer Prize for Music, 1993), and educator (Eastman School, 1981-2002; Juilliard, 1997-2017), dies of renal cancer at 70

2019 Shuping Wang, Chinese doctor who exposed China's HIV crisis, dies at 59

José Luis de Delás, the celebrated Spanish composer and conductor, passed away in 2018 at the age of 90. His innovative compositions and commitment to music brought joy to many, solidifying his legacy in Spanish cultural history.

Katherine Hoover, the influential American flautist, composer, and conductor, died in 2018 at 80. Known for her enchanting work, notably 'Eleni: A Greek Tragedy,' she left a rich legacy in music education and performance.

2017 Liliane de Bettencourt, French heir to L'Oreal and richest woman in the world from 2016, dies at 94

John D. Loudermilk, the renowned American country singer and songwriter, passed away at the age of 82 from cancer. Known for hits like 'Tobacco Road' and 'Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye', his contributions to music have left an enduring legacy.

Ben Cauley, an influential R&B trumpeter and survivor of the tragic plane crash that killed Otis Redding, passed away in 2015. He played a pivotal role in The Bar-Kays and left a lasting legacy in the music world.

Heiko Wierenga, a notable Dutch politician and former mayor of Enschede, died in 2013 at the age of 80. He is remembered for his transformative leadership and dedication to community service, impacting the lives of many during his tenure from 1977 to 1994.

Michel Brault, a pioneering Canadian filmmaker, passed away in 2013 at the age of 85, leaving a lasting legacy in Direct Cinema and handheld camera work that transformed documentary filmmaking and influenced future generations.

Roman Vlad, the Romanian-born Italian composer known for his rich contributions to classical music, passed away at 93. His legacy includes a diverse range of compositions that blend cultural influences, showcasing his artistic brilliance throughout a remarkable career.

2011 Jun Henmi, Japanese writer and poet (b. 1939)

Pamela Ann Rymer, a prominent federal appellate judge who shaped the legal landscape in the U.S., passed away in 2011. Known for her fair judgments and dedication, her legacy continues to inspire future generations in the law.

Troy Anthony Davis, a high-profile death row inmate born in 1968, was executed in 2011 amidst significant public outcry and claims of innocence, raising critical questions about the death penalty and judicial fairness.

2010 Geoffrey Burgon, British jazz trumpeter, and film, television and concert composer (City Adventures), dies at 69

2009 Robert Ginty, American actor (The Paper Chase: Coming Home; The Exterminator), and director, dies of cancer at 60

Alice Ghostley, beloved actress known for her roles in 'Bewitched' and 'Designing Women,' passed away in 2007 at the age of 84 due to complications from colon cancer and a stroke. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations in entertainment.

Hallgeir Brenden, the legendary Norwegian cross-country skier and two-time Olympic gold medalist, passed away in 2007 at age 78. Born in Romerike, he remains an inspirational figure in the world of skiing, known for his remarkable achievements and contribution to the sport.

2007 Rex Humbard, American television evangelist (Cathedral of Tomorrow), dies at 88

Ruth Jessen was a talented American golfer who won 11 LPGA Tour titles. Known for her resilience, she was a three-time major runner-up. Sadly, she passed away from lung cancer in 2007, leaving an enduring legacy in women's golf.

Raymond "Boz" Burrell, renowned bassist and singer for King Crimson and Bad Company, passed away at age 60 from a heart attack. His legacy in rock music endures through his timeless hits and innovative sound.

2004 Barry Noble Wakeman, American naturalist and educator (b. 1939)

Robert L. Forward, an American physicist and author born in 1932, was a pioneer in gravitational physics and laser propulsion. He left a lasting legacy in both the scientific and literary fields before his passing in 2002.

The wrestling world lost Ted Petty, known as Rocco Rock, at age 49 due to a heart attack. Famous for his role in Public Enemy, he left a lasting legacy in professional wrestling.

Bengt Hambraeus, the renowned Swedish Canadian composer and organist, passed away in 2000 at the age of 72. His innovative contributions to contemporary music and extraordinary use of the organ left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire musicians today.

Bryan Smith, involved in a tragic incident with Stephen King, passed away at 43. This article reflects on the impact of that accident on his life and legacy.

Vic Stollmeyer, a West Indian cricket batsman, died on September 19, 1999, at the age of 83. Known for his impressive Test debut and contributions to Trinidad & Tobago cricket, Stollmeyer's legacy lives on as a symbol of sporting excellence.

Dragutin Gostuški, a Serbian composer and musicologist, passed away in 1998 at the age of 75. Notable for his work 'Concerto Accelerato', he significantly influenced the music scene in Serbia and beyond as an educator and a passionate advocate of musical traditions.

1997 Eric William Hunter Christie, British lawyer and advocate for the Falkland Islands, dies at 75

Jennifer Holt was an American actress born in 1920, renowned for her roles in B-movies and westerns during the 1940s. She passed away in 1997, leaving a lasting impact on cinema and inspiring future generations of actresses.

In 1997, the community of Ireland lost a cherished figure, Tommy Cecil, an Irish ferryman known for his dedication to service and friendly demeanor. He played a crucial role in connecting people through his ferry service and left a lasting legacy in his community.

John Stachniewski, a cherished scholar and teacher at Manchester University, died in 1996 at the age of 42. His passion for education and mentorship profoundly impacted his students and colleagues, leaving a lasting legacy in academia.

Julius Silverman, a prominent British Labour Party politician, died at the age of 90 in 1996. His life embodied dedication to social justice and political reform, with significant contributions to the political landscape in the UK.

Sabine Zlatin, a Polish-born French nurse, dedicated her life to saving Jewish children from the Holocaust. She passed away in 1996 at the age of 89, remembered for her incredible bravery and compassion in the face of unimaginable peril.

1996 Sulkhan Nasidze, Georgian composer, dies at 69

Irven Spence, renowned American animator, known for his work on Tom and Jerry, passed away in 1995 at the age of 86. His artistic legacy continues to inspire animators and delight audiences around the world.

John Lapsley, a British Air Marshal, passed away at 78 in 1995. His military career spanned critical moments in aviation history, influencing air strategies during World War II and beyond. Lapsley's legacy is reflected in modern air command principles and military leadership.

Peter Shankland, the revered English filmmaker and historian, passed away at the age of 94 in 1995, leaving behind a rich legacy in documentary filmmaking. His dedication to historical storytelling has had a lasting influence on the genre.

Rudy Perpich, the 34th and 36th Governor of Minnesota, died at the age of 67 in 1995. He was known for his significant contributions to education and economic policies during his two terms in office, marking a legacy of leadership in the state's political landscape.

1995 Vernell Townsend, American blues and gospel singer, dies at 64

William Murray, the influential British teacher and educationalist, passed away in 1995 at the age of 83. Known for his commitment to inclusive education and innovative teaching methods, Murray's legacy continues to inspire educators worldwide.

1994 "Ossie" O. S. Nock, English railway writer, dies at 69

Arthur Krim, an influential American director and producer, passed away in 1994. He significantly shaped the film industry through his leadership at United Artists and Orion Pictures, producing iconic films that transformed American cinema.

Fernand Ledoux, the talented Belgian-French actor known for his role in 'L'Homme de Londres', passed away at the age of 96 in 1993. His remarkable contributions to cinema continue to inspire and resonate with audiences today.

1993 Kamaran Abdalla, Iraqi-English-Dutch actor (Best Thing in Life), dies at 34

Johan 'Hans' Rosenberg, a Dutch astrophysicist and politician, died in 1992 from AIDS. His contributions to science and public service as an Alderman of Utrecht and administrator at the University of Utrecht remain influential today.

Bill Williams, born Herman Wilhelm Katt, was an American actor known for his roles in 'The Adventures of Kit Carson' and 'Date With the Angels'. He passed away from a brain tumor in 1992 at the age of 77, leaving behind a legacy in television and film.

Angelo Rossitto, beloved American dwarf actor known for his role as 'Little Moe' in Carousel, passed away at age 83 in 1991. He left a lasting legacy as a performer and advocate for representation in the arts.

F. Fischer, a notorious German war criminal, passed away in 1989. His involvement in atrocities during World War II left a lasting impact on discussions about war crimes and justice.

Christine Norden, a British actress known for her roles in Little Shop of Horrors and Night Beat, passed away from pneumonia in 1988 at the age of 63, leaving behind a legacy of talent and inspiration.

Glenn Robert Davis, an esteemed American politician, passed away at the age of 73 on April 10, 1988. His legacy includes significant reforms in education and infrastructure, leaving a lasting impact on his community and inspiring future political leaders.

Henry Koster, a renowned German-born Hollywood director, passed away at 83. He is celebrated for discovering the iconic comedy duo Abbott and Costello, leaving a lasting legacy in the film industry.

Robert Gwathmey, an American social realist artist, known for his impactful commentary on social issues through art, passed away in 1988 at the age of 85. His legacy endures in his vibrant depictions of working-class struggles and resilience.

1988 Walter Vogt, Swiss writer (Wüthrich) and psychiatrist, dies at 61

Jaco Pastorius, the renowned jazz-fusion bassist, tragically died in 1987 due to injuries from a bar fight. His revolutionary contributions to music shaped the electric bass and left a lasting legacy despite his untimely death.

1987 Ruth Attaway, American actress (Porgy and Bess; Conrack, Being There), dies at 77

1986 Pierre Wigny, Belgium politician (Minister of Foreign affairs 1958-61), dies at 81

Gu Long, a prominent Taiwanese writer born in 1937, revolutionized the wuxia genre with his innovative storytelling until his death in 1985. His influential works continue to resonate in contemporary literature.

Andrew Brewin was a Canadian lawyer and MP for Greenwood, who passed away in 1983 at the age of 76. Known for his commitment to social justice and healthcare, his legacy continues to influence modern Canadian politics.

1982 (C. Dudley) "Pete" King, American film and easy listening music arranger and composer (The Pied Piper of Hamelin; The Last of the Secret Agents?),dies at 68

Hovhannes Bagramyan, a prominent Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union of Armenian origin, passed away in 1982. His strategic brilliance during key battles of WWII marked him as a significant figure in military history, leaving a lasting legacy.

Nigel Patrick, an influential English actor and director known for films like 'Sapphire' and 'Prize of Gold', passed away from lung cancer in 1981 at the age of 69, leaving behind a rich legacy in film and theatre.

Tony Aubin, the renowned French composer and educator, died on March 2, 1981, at the age of 73. Celebrated for his works such as Actaeon and Sinfonie Romantique, Aubin left a lasting impact on the French music scene and education.

1980 Ernest White, Canadian organist, organ designer, and composer, dies at 79

1980 Willem Ravelli, Dutch baritone singer (St Matthew Passion), dies at 88

John McQuade, the American actor known for his role in 'Charlie Wild Private Detective', passed away at 73 in 1979. His influential performances left a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.

Orlando Letelier, a Chilean economist and politician, was assassinated in 1976. His tragic death highlighted the dangers faced by political dissidents under the Pinochet regime and brought international attention to human rights abuses in Chile.

Walter Brennan, a celebrated American actor known for his roles in 'The Real McCoys' and 'At Gun Point', passed away at 80 in 1974. His contributions significantly shaped Hollywood, earning multiple Oscars and affection from audiences.

1973 Charles Dodd, Welsh theologian (expert on the New Testament), dies at 89

Diana Sands, beloved American actress known for 'A Raisin in the Sun', tragically passed away from leiomyosarcoma at just 39 years old in 1973. Her impactful performances and legacy continue to inspire future generations.

William Plomer, the renowned South African-British libretto writer of 'Curlew River', passed away at the age of 69 in 1973. His diverse contributions to literature and theater showcased his profound impact on the arts, continuing to inspire future generations.

Henry de Montherlant, renowned French novelist and playwright, known for his work 'La Reine Morte,' passed away on September 21, 1972. His literary legacy continues to impact modern literature and theater, reflected in his exploration of existential themes.

Bernardo Houssay, the Nobel Prize-winning Argentine physiologist renowned for his discoveries in hormonal regulation of metabolism, passed away on September 21, 1971, at the age of 84, leaving a remarkable legacy in the field of physiology.

Gijsbert Friedhoff, a prominent Dutch architect, died on February 11, 1970, at the age of 78. Known for his work on the Wibautstraat tax office in Amsterdam, he left a lasting legacy in modern architecture and urban planning.

In 1964, American reporter Jim Koethe of the Dallas Times Herald investigated the death of President John F. Kennedy. His work revealed critical details about the assassination and the ensuing media frenzy, contributing to the understanding of this national tragedy.

Paul Reynaud, the French Premier from May to June 1940, passed away at 87 years old on September 21, 1966. Although his premiership was short, Reynaud's legacy as a staunch anti-fascist and advocate for democracy remains significant in French political history.

Paulino Masip was a celebrated Spanish playwright born in 1899. His works, filled with social critique and emotional depth, significantly influenced Spanish theater before his death in 1963.

Earle Dickson, the American inventor of the Band-Aid, passed away in 1961 at the age of 68. His invention transformed first aid, making injury care accessible and convenient for countless individuals worldwide.

Maurice Delage, a noted French composer, passed away in 1961 at the age of 81, leaving behind a legacy of influential works blending Impressionist and Orientalist music, marked especially by his compositions inspired by Indian poetry.

King Haakon VII of Norway passed away on January 21, 1957, at age 85. His reign marked a pivotal era in Norway's history, known for resilience during WWII and dedication to democracy. His legacy continues to influence Norway today.

Henry E. Warren, an American inventor best known for the Telechron electric clock, died at the age of 85 in 1957. His innovations revolutionized timekeeping, making electric clocks a common household item and leaving a lasting legacy in the industry.

1956 Anastasio Somoza García [Tacho], General, dictator and President of Nicaragua (1937-56), assassinated by Roliberto Lopez at 60

1956 Robert Mills Delaney, American composer, dies at 53

Jacqueline Reyneke van Stuwe, a significant Dutch author, passed away on April 15, 1955. Her literary contributions reflect her insights into societal norms and the evolving role of women, leaving a lasting impact on Dutch literature.

Kōkichi Mikimoto, the inventor of cultured pearls, passed away in 1954 at the age of 96. His innovative techniques transformed the pearl industry, making luxury accessible. Mikimoto's legacy continues through his brand, representing quality and elegance in pearl jewelry.

The passing of Roger Quilter in 1953 marked the end of a significant chapter in British music. Celebrated for his art songs and melodic compositions, his legacy continues to inspire musicians and composers alike.

Edward Arthur Milne, a pioneering English astrophysicist known for his work in kinematic relativity, passed away from a heart attack in 1950 at the age of 54. His impactful theories continued to inspire generations in the field of astrophysics.

Bokke R. S. Pollema, a notable Dutch Frisian journalist and poet, passed away in 1948 at age 65. His significant work, 'Lok en Lijen' (Happiness and Suffering), reflects on the complexities of life, showcasing his profound impact on Frisian literature and culture.

Harry Carey, the iconic American actor known for his roles in films like 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington' and 'Red River', passed away in 1947 at age 69. His legacy continues to influence cinema today.

1946 Leo Bittermieux, Belgian missionary and ethnologist in the Congo, dies at 66

1946 Olga Engl, Austrian actress (Phantom), dies at 75

1939 Armand Călinescu, Prime Minister of Romania, assassinated by the iron guard at 46

This article reflects on the life and legacy of Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, a celebrated Croatian writer known for her enchanting tales, including 'The Brave Adventures of Lapitch', highlighting her influence on Croatian literature and children's rights.

Henri Capitant, a pioneering French lawyer, significantly influenced inheritance laws through the Loi Falcidie. His contributions remain vital in French legal history. He died in 1937 at the age of 72, leaving a lasting legacy in civil law education.

Herm McFarland, the first player to hit a grand slam in American League history, passed away in 1935. His impact on MLB endures, highlighted by his historical achievement and legacy in the sport.

Eduard van Oort, a prominent Dutch ornithologist, passed away in 1933 at the age of 56. He made significant contributions to bird research in the Netherlands, focusing on avian behavior and ecology, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of ornithology.

Leon Charles Thevenin, a significant 19th-century French telegraph engineer, passed away in 1926. His pivotal work on Thevenin's Theorem revolutionized electrical circuit analysis, impacting telegraphy and telecommunication technologies.

Reginald Heber Roe, a key figure in Australian education, died at 76 in 1926. As the 1st Vice-Chancellor of the University of Queensland and the 2nd Headmaster of Brisbane Grammar School, his legacy in academic leadership and reform continues to inspire educational practices today.

Tom Armitage, an early English cricketer, was pivotal in establishing cricket's global presence. He notably played in England's first two test matches and passed away in 1922, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to influence the sport.

George Foottit, a renowned English clown born in 1864, brought joy to audiences with his unique comedic style. He passed away in 1921 at the age of 57, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of entertainment.

1921 José Celso Barbosa, Puerto Rican physician, sociologist and political leader, dies at 64

Anthony Comstock, an influential anti-vice crusader and special agent, died in 1915 at 71. His legacy includes the Comstock Law, which banned obscene materials and sparked debates on morality and personal freedoms, affecting reproductive rights and censorship throughout American history.

The death of Pasha Ahmad Arab in 1911 marked a significant moment in Egyptian history, reflecting the struggles for independence and transformation within the nation. His legacy influenced future nationalist movements and reformed governance in Egypt.

Samuel Arnold, an American conspirator involved in the plot to kidnap President Lincoln, died in 1906 at the age of 72. His actions, alongside Booth, reveal the deep political divides and tensions of the Civil War era.

Rudolf Baumbach, a cherished German writer known for his student drinking songs, passed away in 1905 at the age of 64. His vibrant works continue to resonate with generations of students, celebrating camaraderie and the spirited essence of university life.

Wilhelm Wattenbach (1820-1897) was a prominent German historian noted for his significant contributions to the study of the Middle Ages. His rigorous methodology and emphasis on primary sources have influenced generations of historians.

1887 William Preston, American lawyer, politician and Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 70

Johannes van Vloten, a notable Dutch theologian and literary figure, passed away at 65 in 1883. His contributions to literature and theology greatly impacted 19th-century Dutch thought, reflecting an era of intellectual evolution.

1874 JBAL Leonce Elie the Beaumont, French geologist, dies at 75

Arthur Schopenhauer, the German philosopher known for his work 'The World as Will and Representation,' passed away on September 21, 1860, at the age of 72 due to pulmonary-respiratory failure. His philosophical influence continues to resonate today, particularly through his ideas on pessimism and human suffering.

Gottfried Weber, a German composer and author of 'Theory of Musical Composition', passed away in 1839 at age 60. His contributions to music theory and education had a lasting impact on the field, influencing generations of musicians.

John Stafford Smith, the British composer of 'The Anacreontic Song', which became the tune for the US national anthem, died on January 30, 1836, at the age of 86. His legacy continues to influence music today.

Joseph Rodman Drake, an American poet known for his patriotic poem 'The American Flag,' died at the young age of 25 from consumption in 1820. His contributions to American literature continue to resonate, reflecting the spirit of a nascent nation.

On September 21, 1812, Emmanuel Schikaneder, a prominent German performing arts impresario known for his role in Mozart's "The Magic Flute," passed away at the age of 61, leaving behind a rich legacy in opera and theatre.

Alexander Reinagle, the English-American composer, passed away in 1809 at the age of 53. His contributions to music in both England and America enriched the classical music scene and left a lasting legacy that continues to influence musicians today.

George Read, a key signer of the Declaration of Independence and a notable American judge, died on September 21, 1798, at 65. His contributions to America's founding moments are significant and lasting.

François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, a prominent French general, tragically died in 1796 during the Siege of Frankfurt. Celebrated for his bravery and commitment, his legacy continues to inspire military leaders today.

John Balguy, a prominent English clergyman and moral philosopher, died in 1748 at the age of 62. His contributions to ethics and the relationship between morality and religion marked a significant influence in the realm of philosophical thought during the Enlightenment.

In 1743, Sawai Jai Singh II, the renowned Kachwaha Rajput ruler, passed away at the age of 54. He was instrumental in founding Jaipur and advancing science and architecture in Rajasthan, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to thrive today.

1719 Johann Heinrich Acker, German writer dies at 72

In 1705, Willem Hadriaan of Nassau, known for his controversial and corrupt practices as the Dutch minister of Odijk, passed away, marking a significant turning point in local governance and continuing discussions around integrity in leadership.

John Pieterszoon Coen, Dutch merchant and Governor-General of the East Indies, died in 1629 at the age of 42. His legacy includes founding Batavia and shaping the spice trade, albeit with controversial policies impacting Indigenous populations.

François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières, a prominent French military leader and Constable of France, died in 1626. His death marked a significant turning point in French military leadership and the political landscape of the time.

In 1590, the talented Italian composer Ascanio Trombeti passed away at the age of 45. Renowned for his sacred compositions, Trombeti's death marked a significant loss for the music community. His innovative works continue to inspire musicians and composers today.

On May 19, 1586, Cardinal Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, a pivotal figure in the Spanish clergy and politics, died at the age of 69. His contributions during the Counter-Reformation and as viceroy of Naples shaped the course of European history.

The death of Juan Boscán Almogáver in 1542 marked a pivotal moment in the Spanish literary world, as he introduced Italian sonnets and influenced future poets. His legacy continues to thrive in Spanish poetry even today.

1520 Selim I 'the Grim' Sultan of Turkey (1512-1520), conquered Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, dies of illness at 49

In 1519, Hans Backofen, a prominent German sculptor known for his intricate wooden sculptures, passed away at about 49 years old. His legacy continues to influence the world of sculpture and art long after his death.

Bartholomeus Platinum, an influential Italian humanist and librarian, died in 1481. His dedication to preserving ancient texts and promoting humanistic education greatly impacted the Renaissance and modern scholarship, leaving a lasting legacy on the academic world.

The death of Frederick I van Hohenzollern on January 20, 1440, at age 68, marked a pivotal moment in the history of Brandenburg. His reign laid the foundation for future prominence of the Hohenzollern dynasty in European politics.

1433 Zweder van Kuilenberg, bishop of Utrecht

Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, was a notable military leader in 14th century England. His execution in 1397 under King Richard II's orders highlights the perils of political loyalty and the violent power struggles among the English nobility.

Lembitu of Lehola, an Estonian military leader, died at the Battle of St. Matthews Day in 1217. His courageous efforts in resisting the Livonian Crusade left a significant mark on Estonian history and identity.

Pope Conon, the Sicilian Pope who served in 686-687, passed away in 687. His brief papacy faced numerous challenges, influencing future church governance and leadership.