What happened today in history?

David Watkins, a legendary figure in both rugby union and league, dies at 81. With 21 Tests for Wales and successful coaching stints, he leaves a remarkable legacy in Welsh rugby.

Heath Streak, renowned Zimbabwean cricketer and all-rounder, passed away at the age of 49 after a battle with colon and liver cancer. With an impressive record in 65 Tests, he's remembered for his significant contributions to cricket.

Paul Roach, an American football coach and athletic director known for his significant contributions at the University of Wyoming and various NFL teams, passed away at the age of 95, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in sports.

2023 Piloo Reporter, Indian cricket umpire (14 Tests, 22 ODIs), dies at 84

John Watkins, a prominent South African all-rounder with impressive Test statistics, passed away in 2021 from COVID-19 at the age of 98, leaving a lasting legacy in the cricketing world.

Ruth Olay, an iconic American jazz and cabaret singer, passed away at the age of 97 on December 7, 2021. Celebrated for her smooth voice and captivating performances, Olay left a remarkable legacy in the world of music. Her impact is cherished by many in the jazz community.

2020 Dito, Portuguese soccer defender (17 caps; Braga, Benfica, Vitória Setúbal) and manager (Portimonense, Moreirense), dies from a heart attack at 58

Peter Lindbergh, the renowned German fashion photographer and director, passed away at 74 in 2019. Celebrated for his emotive black-and-white photographs, Lindbergh reshaped fashion photography by emphasizing authenticity and the natural beauty of his subjects.

John Ashbery, the acclaimed American poet known for his work 'Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror,' passed away at the age of 90 in 2017. His innovative style and profound influence on contemporary poetry left a lasting legacy.

Sugar Ramos, the Cuban-Mexican boxing legend who held the World Featherweight title from 1963 to 1964, died at the age of 75 in 2017. His remarkable career and influence on boxing continue to inspire future generations of athletes.

Adrian Cadbury, the renowned British confectionery manufacturer and author of the impactful Cadbury Report on corporate governance, passed away in 2015 at the age of 86, leaving a rich legacy in both the chocolate industry and corporate ethics.

Judy Carne, a celebrated English comedienne and actress, known for her role in 'Laugh-In,' passed away at the age of 76 in 2015, leaving behind a legacy that transformed comedy and inspired future generations.

Ariel Castro, infamous for kidnapping three women between 2002-2004, committed suicide one month into his life sentence in 2013. His actions brought national attention and highlighted the severe consequences of violent crime.

Don Meineke, an influential basketball forward and the NBA Rookie of the Year 1953, passed away at 82. He played for notable teams like the Fort Wayne Pistons and the Rochester Royals, leaving a lasting mark on the sport.

Donald Featherstone, a pioneering British writer and influential figure in the wargaming community, died at 95 in 2013. His contributions, including foundational works on war games, continue to inspire gaming enthusiasts around the world.

Charles Rose, a prominent American politician from North Carolina, served in Congress from 1973 to 1997, dedicated to improving the lives of his constituents. He passed away in 2012, leaving a significant legacy in public service.

2012 Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor (The Green Mile), dies from respiratory failure at 54

Cyril Smith, a former British MP, known for his controversial career and serious allegations of sexual misconduct, passed away at 82 in 2010. His death renewed public discourse on accountability in politics and the importance of addressing such serious accusations.

John Jeffreys, the Welsh-English composer and pianist, passed away in 2010 at the age of 82, leaving behind a rich legacy in classical music characterized by his innovative compositions and captivating performances.

Mike Edwards, known as Swami Deva Pramada and a former cellist for ELO, tragically died at 62 in 2010 when a rolling hay bale struck him. His unexpected passing shocked the music community, highlighting the unpredictable nature of life.

Robert Schimmel, a renowned American comedian, tragically died at the age of 60 due to a car accident on September 3, 2010. Remembered for his edgy humor and unique style, his legacy continues to inspire comedians today.

In 2007, Steve Fossett, the first person to fly solo nonstop around the globe in a balloon, mysteriously disappeared during a flight in Nevada. After extensive search efforts and a prolonged investigation, he was declared dead in 2008, leaving behind a legacy of adventure.

2008 Donald Blakeslee, American aviator who led 4th Fighter Group during World War II, dies at 90

Matthew Peaceman, an influential American oboist and composer, passed away in 2008 at 56 due to cancer. Renowned for works like 'Abyss' and 'Scorched Earth', his legacy continues to inspire musicians.

Carter Albrecht, a gifted musician known for his work with the band Sorta, tragically died at 34 in a gun accident. His untimely death highlighted his influence in the music community, leaving behind a legacy of passion and creativity.

2007 Jane Tomlinson, British charity fund raiser (b. 1964)

Janis Martin, the beloved American rockabilly and country singer known for hits like "Will You Willyum" and "Drugstore Rock 'n Roll," passed away from cancer in 2007 at the age of 67. Her vibrant music career has inspired countless artists and continues to resonate in the music world.

Syd Jackson (1939-2007) was a respected Māori activist and trade unionist whose advocacy focused on Māori rights and social justice in New Zealand. His legacy profoundly impacted labor movements and inspired ongoing efforts for equality.

2006 Annemarie Wendl, German actress (Lindenstraße, Der Seitensprung), dies at 91

Ian Hamer, a renowned British jazz trumpeter known for his work on The Beatles' 'Got To Get You Into My Life', passed away at 73. His contributions to jazz and music continue to inspire fans and musicians alike.

Richard S.R. Fitter, a distinguished British ornithologist and botanist, passed away on December 27, 2005. His extensive contributions to wildlife documentation and conservation continue to inspire future generations.

William Rehnquist, the 16th Chief Justice of the United States, passed away on September 3, 2005, at the age of 80. His tenure on the Supreme Court greatly influenced American law and judicial philosophy, emphasizing federalism and state rights.

R. H. Harris, the renowned American gospel singer from The Soul Stirrers, passed away at 84 in 2003. His powerful voice and passionate performances transformed gospel music, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire artists today.

2003 Paul Jennings Hill, American anti-abortion murderer (b. 1954)

2003 Rudolf Leiding, German auto executive and 3rd postwar chairman of Volkswagen, dies at 88

Len Wilkinson, the esteemed English spin bowler, passed away in 2002 at the age of 85. Known for his 3 Test matches and 7 wickets, he left an indelible mark on English cricket, particularly during his tenure with Lancashire CCC.

W. Clement Stone, an influential American entrepreneur known for his positive mental attitude philosophy, passed away at the age of 100 in 2002. His legacy continues to inspire future generations to approach challenges with resilience and optimism.

Pauline Kael, the renowned film critic known for her insightful reviews and passionate love for cinema, passed away in 2001. Her legacy continues to influence film criticism, inspiring both critics and audiences with her unique voice and approach.

2001 Thuy Trang, Vietnamese-American actress (Mighty Morphin Power Rangers), dies at 27

Edward Anhalt, renowned American screenwriter known for his impactful work including 'Escape to Athena,' passed away at 86. His unique storytelling and culture-driven narratives left a lasting mark on cinema, inspiring future filmmakers.

John Cheek, a prominent advocate for the Falkland Islands, passed away on January 17, 1996, at the age of 56. Known for his commitment to the rights of the Islanders, his legacy continues to inspire advocacy for self-determination and local governance.

Julian Amery, a prominent British Conservative politician, passed away on July 15, 1996, at the age of 77. His impactful career included significant contributions to British foreign policy and strong stances on national sovereignty.

Alec Brown, a famous English snooker player, passed away in 1995 at the age of 87. Renowned for his skills and victories, including the Daily Mail Gold Cup and News of the World tournament, his contributions significantly shaped the history of snooker.

Donald Cuthbert Coleman, a revered British economic historian, passed away in 1995 at the age of 75. His work transformed the way we view the intersection of history and economics, leaving a significant legacy in the field.

Earle Birney, a prominent Canadian poet and novelist renowned for his profound contributions to literature, passed away on February 12, 1995. His legacy includes winning the Governor General's Award twice, shaping the Canadian literary landscape.

1995 Mary Adshead, English muralist and painter, dies at 91

In 1995, Roye England, the esteemed creator and founder of the Pendon Museum of Miniature Landscape and Transport, passed away at the age of 88, leaving behind a legacy of passion for miniature modeling and transport history.

1994 Billy Wright, English soccer defender (105 caps, captain x 90; Wolverhampton Wanderers 490 games) and manager (Arsenal 1962-66), dies at 70

James T. Aubrey, a seminal figure in American television, served as CBS's president from 1959 to 1965, passing away of a heart attack in 1994 at age 75. His visionary leadership redefined broadcasting and left an enduring legacy in the industry.

Major Lance, an influential American soul singer known for hits like 'The Monkey Time', passed away in September 1994. While his birth year is debated, his legacy in soul music continues to inspire future generations.

Marijke Vetter, a pioneering Dutch journalist, passed away on March 21, 1994, at the age of 82. Known for her fearless reporting and commitment to women's rights, her legacy in journalism continues to inspire future generations.

Nikos Ghika, a prominent Greek artist known for his unique blend of traditional themes and modern styles, died in 1994 at the age of 88. His rich artistic legacy continues to inspire art enthusiasts and historians alike.

In 1994, Roswell Gilbert, who drew National attention for mercy killing his ailing wife, passed away at 85. His actions prompted profound debates about euthanasia, love, and legality, positions that continue to resonate in discussions on end-of-life issues.

David Brown, an influential English industrialist, passed away in 1993 at 89. Known for founding David Brown Tractors and owning Aston Martin and Lagonda, his legacy in machinery and luxury cars continues to inspire today.

Leon Liebgold, a Polish American actor and chairman of the Hebrew Actors Union, died in 1993 at the age of 83, leaving a legacy of cultural representation and advocacy in theater. His dedication to the arts helped improve conditions for Jewish performers in America.

Johannes van Capel, the oldest man in the Netherlands at the age of 107, passed away in 1992. His life spanned critical historical events, illustrating resilience and the transformation in Dutch society over a century.

David Acer, a Florida dentist, died of AIDS in 1990 amid allegations that he infected six of his patients with HIV. His case spurred debate on dental safety protocols and highlighted significant public health concerns.

Gaetano Scirea, the famed Italian soccer defender and World Cup champion, tragically died in a car accident in 1989 at just 36. Celebrated for his remarkable career with Juventus and his fair play, his legacy remains impactful in the soccer community.

Rip Sewell, an American baseball pitcher and MLB All-Star, died at 82 in 1989. Known for leading the National League in wins in 1943 and for his remarkable eephus pitch, he left a significant mark on the game during his time with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Riccardo Torriani was a celebrated Swiss ice hockey player and luger known for winning an Olympic bronze medal in 1928 and taking the Olympic oath in 1948. He passed away in 1988 at the age of 76, leaving behind a rich legacy in winter sports.

Viktor Nekrasov, a renowned Ukrainian journalist and novelist, known for his work 'V okopakh Stalingrada', passed away in 1987 at the age of 76. His writings, which poignantly depict the struggles of war, continue to inspire and educate readers about the profound realities of conflict.

Jo Jones, an influential American jazz drummer and percussionist known for his innovative work with Count Basie, died of pneumonia in 1985 at the age of 73, leaving a significant legacy in the world of jazz.

1985 John Herbert McDowell, American composer for ballet, TV and the stage, dies at 58

Arthur Schwartz, the acclaimed American composer known for hits like 'Girl from Paris' and 'Excuse My Dust,' passed away in 1984 at the age of 83. His work in Broadway musicals and collaborations with notable lyricists left an indelible mark on American music.

Ellie Lambeti was a celebrated Greek actress known for her dynamic performances in cinema. Born in 1926, she became an icon of Greek film and left a profound legacy upon her death in 1983, influencing future generations of actors.

Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, a prominent Italian general and anti-mafia fighter, was assassinated by the Sicilian mafia in 1982. His legacy continues to inspire the fight against organized crime in Italy.

Michael Thoma, a talented American actor known for his roles in '8 is Enough' and 'Fame', passed away at the age of 55 in 1982. His contributions to television left a lasting impact and continue to be celebrated by fans and peers alike.

Alec Waugh, the renowned English novelist known for 'Island in the Sun', died in 1981 due to a stroke. His literary legacy continues to impact readers and writers alike, showcasing the intricacies of human experiences.

1981 Mary Jane DeZurik, American country singer and hillbilly yodeler (The Cackle Sisters - National Barn Dance, Grand Ole Opry), dies at 64

Barbara O'Neil, a notable American actress known for roles in 'Tower of London' and 'Stella Dallas,' passed away at the age of 70 in 1980. Her performances left a lasting imprint on the film industry, defining a generation of cinematic art.

Dirch Passer, a beloved Danish actor known for his roles in 'Going for Broke' and 'Mig og mafiaen', tragically passed away from a myocardial infarction at the age of 54, leaving a significant mark on the film industry and his audience.

Duncan Renaldo, the celebrated actor known for his role as the Cisco Kid, passed away from lung cancer in 1980. Renowned for his contributions to the Western genre, his legacy continues to influence portrayals of Hispanic characters in film.

In 1980, Fabian von Schlabendorff, a courageous German resistance fighter and judge, passed away at the age of 73. He played a pivotal role in the fight against the Nazi regime, notably in the failed assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler on July 20, 1944.

Harry Partch, an innovative composer and instrument inventor, died in 1974 at 73. Known for his unique approach to music, he created his own instruments and compositions, profoundly influencing contemporary music with his revolutionary concepts of sound and tuning.

In 1971, the entertainment world mourned the loss of Patrick Devlin, a talented American actor and singer known for hits like 'Moonrise' and 'I Surrender Dear,' who died of cancer at age 53.

Percy Holmes, celebrated English cricketer and Yorkshire CCC star, left a remarkable legacy in cricket before passing away in 1971 at the age of 84. Known for his batting prowess in Test matches, he remains an inspiration to cricketers today.

Veronica Turleigh was an esteemed Irish actress whose career spanned decades, culminating in her death in 1971 at 68. Known for her impactful roles, she remained a significant figure in promoting the arts in Ireland.

Alan Wilson, the talented guitarist and vocalist from Canned Heat, tragically died at just 27 in 1970. His contributions to rock music and the blues genre remain influential today, showcasing a legacy cut short far too soon.

John Lester, an influential American cricket all-rounder, passed away in 1969 at the age of 98. Known for his time with the Gentlemen of Philadelphia CC, Lester's contributions to cricket left a lasting legacy in American sports.

Isabel Withers was an influential American actress known for her captivating performances in film and television. She passed away in 1968 at the age of 72, leaving behind a legacy of remarkable roles and inspiring future generations of actors.

1967 David Cohen, historian and chairman of the Jewish Council, dies at 84

Otto Lederer, a prominent Austrian actor known for his role in 'The Jazz Singer', dies at 79 on March 15, 1965. His impactful career marked significant transitions in early cinema, showcasing his remarkable talent and influence that continue to resonate today.

Joseph Marx, a prominent Austrian composer and music critic, passed away in 1964 at the age of 82. His compositions and insightful music criticism left a lasting impact on classical music, blending emotional depth with lyricism that continues to resonate today.

Stewart Holbrook, born in 1893, was a prominent American author whose evocative narratives celebrated the spirit of the American West. His death in 1964 marked a significant loss in literature, leaving a lasting impact with works that continue to inspire readers today.

1963 Cruys Voorbergh [Ernest Pieter Coningh], Dutch actor and director (De vliegende Hollander, Flying Dutchman), dies from cardiac arrest at 64

Frico Kafenda, a Slovak composer, passed away at 79 in 1963. Celebrated for his innovative blend of Slovak folk elements with classical music, his legacy continues to influence musicians today.

1962 E. E. Cummings [Edward Estlin], American poet (Tulips & Chimneys), playwright, and novelist, dies of a stroke at 67 [1]

Robert E. Gross, an influential American businessman born in 1897, left a lasting legacy upon his passing in 1961. His innovative contributions and leadership continue to inspire generations in the world of business.

Joseph Lamb, an influential ragtime pianist and composer known for 'Bohemia Rag,' died of a heart attack at the age of 72 in 1960. His unique style and contributions significantly shaped the ragtime genre, leaving a lasting legacy in American music.

Eugene Pallette, the beloved American actor known for his roles in 'The Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'The Mark of Zorro,' passed away at 65 on September 21, 1954. His contributions to film and memorable performances left an enduring legacy in Hollywood.

Robert Hernried, an Austrian-born American composer and conductor, passed away in 1951 at the age of 67. Known for blending Austrian and American musical traditions, his legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

Paul Lincke, the German composer known as the 'father' of the Berlin operetta, passed away in 1946 at the age of 79. His works, including 'Frau Luna' and 'Lysistrata', significantly shaped music theater and remain influential today.

František Drdla, a distinguished Czech composer and violinist, passed away in 1944 at the age of 75. His emotive compositions have had a lasting influence on classical music, reflecting his deep connection to his Czech roots and his mastery of the violin.

Vilhelm Ekelund, a prominent Swedish poet, passed away in 1940. Known for his poignant work, notably 'Hafvets Stjorna,' his legacy continues to influence Swedish literature through themes of nature and existential thought.

Bart de Ligt, a noteworthy Dutch pacifist and anti-militarist, died in 1938 at the age of 55. His dedication to promoting peace and disarmament left an indelible mark on the global peace movement, inspiring future generations to seek non-violent resolutions to conflict.

Nikita Balieff, an influential Armenian vaudevillian and impresario, passed away in 1936. His contributions to theater and performance art shaped the vaudeville scene, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire artists today.

Bishop Johannes Aengenent, who led the Catholic Diocese of Haarlem from 1928 until his death in 1935, is remembered for his commitment to social justice and community outreach during a challenging period in European history.

Dario Resta, an iconic Italian-British auto racer, tragically died in a land-speed record attempt in 1924. His remarkable racing career included victories in the Indianapolis 500 and Vanderbilt Cup, cementing his status as a legend in the sport.

Fanya Kaplan attempted to assassinate Lenin in 1918 due to her opposition to his regime. Captured and executed shortly after, she became a symbol of political dissent in revolutionary Russia.

Albéric Magnard, a French composer known for his work 'Guercœur', tragically died in 1914 while defending his home against invading Germans during WWI. His commitment to both his country and art left a lasting legacy in the music world.

Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk, a prominent Dutch jurist and Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1888 to 1893, passed away at the age of 61. His governance was marked by significant legal reforms and a focus on modernizing the colonial administration.

1903 Joseph Skipsey, British poet (b. 1832)

James Harrison, born in 1816 in Scotland, was a pioneering inventor known for his revolutionary mechanical refrigeration innovations. He passed away in 1893, leaving a profound impact on food preservation and the brewing industry.

Charles-A Chatrian, the French writer best known for his novel "Waterloo," passed away in 1890 at the age of 63. His contributions to historical fiction leave a significant legacy that continues to influence literature today.

1890 Willem Linnig The Younger, Flemish painter and graphic artist, dies at 48

William W. Snow, an American politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives, died in 1886 at age 74. His contributions to New York's political landscape during a transformative era remain significant.,

1883 Ivan Turgenev, Russian novelist, poet and playwright (Fathers & Sons), dies from a spinal tumour at 64

Adolphe Thiers, the first president of the Third French Republic, died on September 3, 1877, at the age of 80. His legacy as a statesman during a critical period in France's history is evidenced by his contributions to national stability post-Franco-Prussian War.

Nicholas Wanostrocht, known as Felix, was a prominent amateur cricket batsman and author. His contributions to English cricket through his play for Kent CCC and Surrey CCC, as well as his influential book, 'Felix on the Bat', remain significant even after his passing in 1876.

Václav Emanuel Horák, a celebrated Czech composer of liturgical music, died in 1871 at the age of 71. His legacy as an organist and kapellmeister endures, influencing musicians and liturgical music well beyond his lifetime.

Konstantin Flavitsky, a celebrated Russian painter born in 1830, left an indelible mark on the art world before his death in 1866. His works, known for their historical themes and emotional depth, continue to inspire and resonate with audiences today.

Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov, a notable Russian poet and key figure in the Slavophile movement, passed away in 1860. His works combined deep spirituality with national pride, profoundly influencing Russian literature and thought.

Heinrich Lichtenstein, a German zoologist, botanist, and explorer, passed away in 1857 at the age of 77. His work collecting plants in Southern Africa greatly contributed to the understanding of the region's rich biodiversity.

John McLoughlin, a pioneering figure in Oregon's history and chief factor of the Hudson's Bay Company, died on February 3, 1857, at the age of 72. His contributions to trade and settlement significantly shaped the development of the Oregon Country.

Ernst Freiherr von Feuchtersleben, an esteemed Austrian physician and philosopher, died at the age of 43 on May 24, 1849. His work significantly influenced the fields of medicine and mental health, blending scientific insights with a philosophical approach to healing.

Cornelis Pieter Jacob Elout, a notable Dutch military officer and President of West Sumatra, died on November 30, 1843, at the age of 47. His leadership in the region was significant during a transformative period of colonial governance, leaving a lasting impact on West Sumatra's administration.

Benjamin Henry Latrobe, an influential American architect known for completing the U.S. Capitol and designing the Baltimore Basilica, passed away on September 3, 1820. His legacy continues to shape American architecture.

Ignaz Franzl, a notable German composer and violinist, passed away in 1811 at the age of 75. His musical legacy continues to influence violinists and composers today as his works are celebrated in the classical music scene.

1808 John Montgomery, American Continental Congressman (b. 1722)

Marie Thérèse Louise of Savoy, Princesse de Lamballe, tragically died at 42 during the September Massacres of 1792. A close friend of Marie Antoinette, her life exemplifies the dangers faced by aristocrats during the tumultuous French Revolution.

Thomas Norris, an English composer, passed away in 1790 at the age of 49. Though not widely recognized, his contributions to music during a pivotal time in English history left a significant impact. His compositions reflected shifting styles that influenced future generations.

Archibald Bower, a celebrated Scottish historian born in 1686, passed away in 1766. His historical writings laid the foundation for future research, analyzing Scotland's past with robust narratives, shaping the field of historiography.

George Lillo, the English dramatist known for 'The London Merchant', died in 1739 at the age of 46. His works significantly impacted the English theater, introducing relatable tragic themes and common characters.

Jean Hardouin, the French scholar born in 1646, passed away in 1729. Known for his critical approaches to classical texts, his controversial theories sparked significant debates in the realm of historical research that continue to influence scholars today.

1722 Ivan Skoropadsky, Hetman of Ukraine (b. 1646)

Henri de Massue, Marquis de Ruvigny, 1st Viscount Galway, was a revered French soldier and diplomat who passed away in 1720. His military and diplomatic contributions significantly shaped European history, leaving a lasting legacy.

1708 Christian Liebe, German composer, dies at 53

Pieter Boel was a celebrated Flemish painter known for his stunning animal and still-life works. His passing in 1675 marked a significant moment in the art world, leaving behind a legacy of beauty and influence that continues to inspire artists today.

Alonso Cano, a prominent Spanish painter, sculptor, and architect, died in 1667, leaving behind an influential legacy that bridged styles and inspired future generations of artists.

William Lenthall, an influential English politician and Speaker of the House of Commons, died in 1662. His leadership during the English Civil War marked him as a key figure in the struggle for parliamentary governance, leaving a lasting legacy in British history.

Johan Wolfert van Brederode, a respected Dutch governor and field marshal, passed away in 1655 at the age of 56. His military leadership during a critical era in Dutch history left a significant legacy, influencing future military tactics and strategies.

Claudius Salmasius, a prominent French linguist, died in 1653 at age 65. Renowned for his contributions to philology and classical literature, his methodologies greatly influenced modern linguistics. His legacy continues to inspire scholars today.

Elisabeth of Nassau, daughter of William I of Orange, passed away in 1642. Her legacy blends political influence and cultural significance during the Dutch struggle for independence.

Edward Coke, a prominent English Chief Justice and defender of common law, died in 1634 at the age of 82. His legacy as a jurist and politician continues to influence modern legal systems, making him a significant figure in the history of law.

Robert Greene was a significant English writer and playwright known for works like 'Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay.' He died at just 34 in 1592, leaving a lasting legacy despite his brief life.

Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress, died at the young age of 32 in 1467. Her life was intertwined with political alliances and her death impacted the stability of the Holy Roman Empire. Recognized for her role and contributions, Eleanor's legacy endures in history.

Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany, was a significant figure in Scottish history, serving as regent during a politically tumultuous time. His influence and power struggles shaped the future of Scotland until his death in 1420.

Gian Galeazzo Visconti, the Duke of Milan, died in 1402 at the age of 51. His death marked the end of a significant era, creating a power vacuum that altered the political landscape of Northern Italy. Known for his tyrannical rule and ambitious projects, his legacy continues to influence Milan's history.

Peter of Poitiers, a notable French theologian, passed away in 1205. His influential work, the collection of Sentences, played a critical role in shaping medieval theological studies, leaving a lasting impact on the University of Paris and future scholars.

In 1189, Rabbi Jacob of Orleans was tragically killed during an anti-Jewish riot in London. His untimely death highlighted the severe persecution faced by Jews and left a lasting impact on Jewish history.

Emperor Uda, the 59th Emperor of Japan, died in 897 at the age of 65. His reign was marked by significant cultural and political shifts, laying the groundwork for future developments in Japanese governance and arts.