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The Death of President James Garfield

The Death of President James Garfield

The Tragic End of James Garfield's Presidency

James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States, whose **presidency** was cut short by an untimely death, was born in 1831. He assumed office in March 1881, full of political aspirations and potential. However, after only a few months in office, Garfield was the victim of an **assassination** attempt that would ultimately lead to his death.<\/p>

James Garfield's Early Life

Garfield was born in **Moreland Hills, Ohio**, into a modest family and worked hard to educate himself. He graduated from **Williams College** and went on to have a varied career, including being a teacher and a significant figure in the Ohio State Senate. Before his presidency, he served in the **U.S. House of Representatives** for nearly two decades, showcasing his skills as a orator and statesman.

The Attempted Assassination of James Garfield

On July 2, 1881, just four months into his presidency, Garfield was shot by Charles Guiteau, a disgruntled office seeker. Guiteau believed he had helped Garfield's election and demanded a government position in return. This failed request turned him violent, leading to the tragic event in **Washington D.C**. Garfield was shot in the back and left with severe injuries that would haunt him for months.

The Journey Towards Death

The aftermath of the shooting saw Garfield struggle for his life, as doctors attempted to treat his wounds without proper understanding of germ theory. His condition deteriorated over time due to infections and inflammation. Garfield passed away on September 19, 1881, after enduring great pain and suffering for over two months.

The Impact of James Garfield’s Death

Garfield's untimely death shocked the nation and led to a renewed discussion about the importance of **presidential security**. His **assassination** also propelled the movement for **civil service reform**, as political appointments became a major focus in the years following his death.

Legacy of President James Garfield

Though Garfield's presidency was tragically cut short, his legacy continues. He is remembered not only for his political insights and efforts towards reform but also as a symbol of the vulnerabilities faced by leaders in times of political strife. His life and death serve as a poignant reminder of the fragility of life and the power of change in the political landscape.

Fun Fact

James Garfield's Interesting Fact

Despite having a short presidency, James Garfield was a brilliant scholar, proficient in **Latin** and **Greek**, and had even once created a working **telegraph system** to communicate faster during his time in the military. A true renaissance man, he was known for his keen intellect and wide-ranging accomplishments.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on James Garfield

For those wanting to dive deeper into the life and legacy of James A. Garfield, consider reading “Destiny of the Republic” by Candice Millard and “James A. Garfield: The American Presidents Series” by James B. Stetson. These works provide insightful perspectives on his life, presidency, and the tragic events surrounding his assassination.